Ranking the Presidents. A Different Paradigm

While I'm not one to dwell on presidents, I found this by Jeff Hummel a little interesting...thought you all might too. I'm sure we've all seen rankings of the presidents. The usual suspects are always near the top: Lincoln, FDR, Washington, Wilson and maybe JFK. They say it takes crises to make a great president. Uneventful times, by this logic, tend to hurt a President's stature in the eyes of historians and political scientists who look to assess a value on the men who served in the White House. The times make the man in this sense. As Hummel puts it:

Conventional historians and political scientists suffer from a nationalist bias that makes them appreciate a strong executive who lastingly contributes to the growth of central authority. They thus have a particular weakness for wartime presidents. Unless the commander-in-chief turns out to be utterly inept, war allows him to show off forceful, dynamic leadership, which is what impresses these authorities.

I'd say you don't have to be a libertarian or have libertarian leanings to appreciate that comment. It's true. If you look at who gets the best "grades" from those who make these judgments in academia, Hummel's assessment is pretty accurate. Depending on your POV, you may indeed think this conventional way of seeing the Presidency is the right one and that crisis presidents are indeed the top ones. I personally don't think it's so cut and dry one way or the other. But if your interested in an alternate take from a decidedly anti-statist viewpoint, Hummel's rankings are worthy a look. Personally, I don't totally agree with his rankings even though I agree with the spirit of what he's doing. But what Hummel does is actually similar to what those "other historians" and political scientists do. While they take crises as a near necessary component to being a great president, Hummel almost seems to discount any President caught in a major crisis. Perhaps he would say that the reason is that some of presidents he's kinder to avoided making a historic crisis by tempering the urge to do too much. I dunno. But, crisis or not, he's clearly ranking them on some basis where those who left the office with as little new power and authority as possible get the top grades. See the link for his full list but here's the worst and best:

Most Horrible U.S. Presidents (starting at worst): 1. Abraham Lincoln 2. Woodrow Wilson 3. Harry Truman 4. Franklin D. Roosevelt 5. Lyndon Johnson 6. George W. Bush 7. Theodore Roosevelt 8. George H. W. Bush 9. Herbert Hoover 10. John Adams

Hmmm. I see his logic. War is clearly a non-starter for Hummel. hehehe However, I must stick up for two on that list. Adams and HW Bush shouldn't be in the worst 10 IMO. If the HBO mini-series "John Adams" is accurate at all, I think Adams gets a bum rap over the Alien and Sedition Acts in that that over-shadows some good non-events...like avoiding war with France. Adams may get a bad rap but I think it's overdone. He should be in the middle of the pack....not among the worst. Same goes for HW Bush. He's average...not among the worst 10. I'm not saying I totally agree with the rest...though I think he's get many of them right. Here's his best:

Least Bad U.S. Presidents (starting at best): 1. Martin Van Buren 2. Grover Cleveland 3. Calvin Coolidge 4. Warren G. Harding 5. Thomas Jefferson 6. Andrew Jackson 7. Gerald Ford 8. James Monroe 9. Zachary Taylor 10. James Garfield

Hehehe. There are several on there that are hardly household names. Clearly less is more to Mr. Hummel. BTW, Reagan and Clinton both made the better list with Reagan at 11th and Clinton at 14th. I'd probably put both a bit higher and maybe even Clinton ahead of Reagan...depending on my mood.

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I thank MissL for so kindly pointing it out.

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Hmm. It seems to top the yellow-bar least bad list...

...you must leave office pretty much devoid of all achievement.  And to be ranked worst, you must have actually served during crisis AND SUCCEEDED in some way in solving the crisis... serving during a time of crisis and failure at solving that crisis is somehow better in this application of twisted yellow bar logic ;-)

And then I have to point out the glaring choice of Richard Nixon as 15th on the least bad list.  I mean come on... this is the guy who famously said "if the President does it, that mean's it is not illegal!"  Here's a power grabber to his core, who exerted every executive privilege in the book, and for no better reason than to cover up his own crimes!  Am I to conclude that the yellow bars have a soft spot for domestic spying, the use of the presidency to orchestrate crimes against political opponents, and brazen assertions of presidential privilege?

Finally, there's just something fundamentally wrong with any list of presidents that doesn't put George W. Bush dead last.

 

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I agree,

Some of Hummel's choices are quite questionable. He got some serious critiques in the comments section...some on Nixon as you state. Nixon had a few bright spots but did a lot of bad things as well. I'm actually surprised that Hummel put Nixon where he did. But it is just one man's opinion.   WHat's with the "yellow-bar" comments? Are you really saying you view such matters as being so ideologically uniform and homogeneous? I'm surprised to see that from you.
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I'm mainly just rattling your chain on the "yellow bar" stuff

I wouldn't read too much into that ;-)   "Yellow-bar" just means roughly "of or pertaining to something emanating from the greater libertarian blogosphere".  Chalk it up to "mustard bar" blog bigotry...

 

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Indeed

They must also have a soft spot for someone who signs a bill that creates a gasoline rationing and price control system.

Little tidbits like that is why I give a hearty laugh to anyone who thinks Obama is the reincarnation of Karl Marx.  Nixon was objectively to the left of Obama on economic issues.

I never broke the law; I am the law! -- George W. Bush Judge Dredd
I'm listening to...

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Agreed.

I'm not sure what Hummel was thinking, personally. He got some blowback for that one in the comments.

There's simply no area of import where Nixon has a record of not explanding or abusing state power.

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Hummel explains himself on Adams and Washington

for the Presidential rankings after many dissenting comments.

See here .

I am a tad underwhelmed. His vicious detail of Washington's actions to place him so low on the list would seem more warranted if many a president hadn't done far, far worse.

Adams' explanation again stikes me as a bit overdone. But I get his point. But I still don't really agree.

But hey, to each his own.

Now, if he could just explain himself on Nixon, we'd get to one of his more curious choices.

Stay tuned. We'll see if offers more explanations.

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"great" Presidents must be influential

I'm skeptical of the accusation that mainstream historians favor war presidents due to a nationalist/strong-man bias. I think that there's a more fundamental bias, in that a president can't be recognized as "great" if he hasn't done anything of consequence. A President can be perfectly competent and reasonable manager of the state, but if he doesn't initiate any changes or handle any substantial challenges, it would be hard to rate him as particularly good or bad. Since I can't name the achievements of Hummel's "best" presidents, I wonder if he's giving high scores to Presidents who were simply non-offensive.

If we assume that we only recognize Presidents who made substantial contributions to the evolution of the government (for better or worse), then we will inevitably focus on the Presidents who increased the power of the Federal government, if for no other reason than the fact that the modern Federal government is much more powerful than the original Federal government.

In my expert opinion, you should do what I tell you to do.

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Stalin or Gorbachev?

Based on Hummel's description of these historians, I get the impression that they would rank Stalin as a better President than Gorbachev (at least, if these historians were Russian).

In my expert opinion, you should do what I tell you to do.

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Gorbachev and Washington

One of the reasons that people like Washington (independent of his role in the Rev. War), is that he concievably could have established a much more aristocratic government. Maybe he allowed a native governmental elite to become established, but it could have been worse.

The fact that he stepped down after two terms, and otherwise avoided establishing a system for automatic sucession, gives him a lot of points.

In that respect, I respect him for the same reason I respect Gorbachev -- he had power, and he walked away from it in the interests of his country.

In my expert opinion, you should do what I tell you to do.

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