On Carbon Offsets and Alternative Energy Subsidies
Another great article from Arnold Kling on the topic: http://www.tcsdaily.com/article.aspx?id=030607D
For some reason, when the topic of global warming comes up, all semblance of economic logic seems to exit the room. In its place come empty rhetoric (how many of the countries that signed Kyoto are actually living up to their treaty obligations?), ridiculous moralizing (Al Gore's absurd claim that global warming is a "moral" issue, as opposed to an economic/political issue that has no easy win-win solutions and only involves tradeoffs), and, far more dangerous, rent-seeking -- lobbyists who are happy to take advantage of your "concern" about the issue so that you'll vote to give their companies lots of money. And if you object to any of this (say, you want your tax dollars to be spent wisely rather than handed out as political favors to "alternative energy" companies), some will even compare you to a Holocaust denier.
Kling does a great job of cutting through the BS in this article.
The most important, inconvenient truth about energy policy is that there is no justification for a subsidy for good energy. Subsidies for wind farms, solar energy, ethanol, and so forth, whether they come from government "energy policy" or personal carbon offsets, are pure pork.
...
The public policy goal of those who worry about carbon emissions is for people to consume less bad energy. Whether people consume more good energy is beside the point. Trying to get other people to consume more good energy so that you can consume more bad energy is feeble-minded.
...
If you want to fight carbon emissions, then join the Pigou Club and push for taxes on bad energy. If you want to fight carbon emissions at a personal level, then act as if there were a high tax on your use of energy from carbon-emitting sources, and reduce your use of that energy. If you are not really all that worried about carbon emissions, but you get pleasure from making empty, self-righteous gestures, then do what Al Gore does -- buy carbon offsets.
...
For Republicans, subsidies are pro-business. By supporting biofuels, such as ethanol from corn, Republicans buy votes from corporate interests. For Democrats, support for alternative energy is an opportunity to make symbolic gestures on terrorism and global warming. Instead of making painful policy choices, such as confronting Saudi Arabia and Iran on terrorism or de-industrializing the economy, support for alternative energy gives the appearance of doing something while in fact doing nothing. It serves the same role as the "nonbinding resolution" opposing sending more troops to Iraq, which is to engage in political posturing with minimal risk.
Read the article for more...
- lordzorgon's diary
- Login or register to post comments

Comments :
The problem is...
...that "economic logic" bears little if any connection to "real world" logic. Economics rates in the same tier as astrology and alchemy in terms of capacity for making accurate predictions.
It used to be a standard joke that economists were no better than the weather forecast but the meterologists got better.
I came. I saw. I posted.
Veni, Vidi, Bitchy.
They did?
Perhaps as a profession Meteorologists have been doing better, but only because the really stupid ones switched to Climatology! :-)
Question: How many climatologists does it take to change a light bulb (i.e. from incandescent to compact fluorescent)?
Answer: 11,000 plus
.
I jest, of course. But admit it, the light bulb joke is funny!
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Hard to change the light...
...when the AEI keeps paying people $10,000 a piece to shake the ladder...
http://www.guardian.co.uk/frontpage/story/0,,2004399,00.html
I came. I saw. I posted.
Veni, Vidi, Bitchy.
I am curious.
Purely from a scientific perspective how is this a bad thing? It seems like a no loose for the scientists who truly believe that they are right about climate change.
Possible Outcome 1: The paid muckrakers fail to turn up anything substantive and thus prove these scientists correct.
Possible Outcome 2: The paid muckrakers turn up something truly important and fundamental which has been overlooked, thus proving these scientists incorrect.
In case 1 the scientists in question are proven correct once (again) thus heaping even more confirmation on their theories.
In case 2 the scientists are spared an embarrassing boondoggle worth literally billions and billions of dollars. And we learn the actual TRUTH, something that all scientists should be interested in, correct?
Why do you oppose continued research around the weakest areas of the IPCC report, especially when you don't have to pay for it? Either something will turn up or it won't but isn't it important to have all of the bases covered on something this important?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Federal largesse
I would buy this argument, except that the government currently excels at subsidies.
Just about every industry gets some federal money already, either through direct subsidy or via government contracts or concessions. So while in essence I agree that subsidies are not the best method of accomplishing changes in the marketplace, unless you are prepared to eliminate all subsidies today, then denying subsidies to certain "green" energy companies smacks of a political decision, not an economic one. How 'bout we swap the farm subsides for green energy ones? A revenue-neutral approach ;}
I will also suggest that the characterization of Al Gore's chosen role seems a bit slanted too. When you are trying to engage people's hearts, you don't speak of dry and complex economic facts----you speak of values. Is global warming a moral issue? Well, to some in the world, maybe, to others, maybe not. The idea of carbon offsets is more of a feel-good issue rather than a proven economic strategy---but does that make it bad? It's rather like recycling: it saves a bit of resources and makes the recycler feel like they're helping the planet. It engages people into the discussion and makes them think about their everyday habits.
But overall I like this diary because we need to get past the "is not/is too" level of argument and talk about what we can and will do about it, if anything. To do that, we must engage on the specifics, like subsidies and the carbon tax.
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
I'm opposed to other subsidies, too
Ummm... yes, please? Get rid of the special favors and put the money towards an across-the-board corporate income tax rate cut that helps all businesses equally.
My favored approach, which Kling mentions and as I've stated here previously, is a carbon tax made revenue-neutral with cuts to other taxes. Once we've done that, deregulate: throw away the entire pile of federal regulations. No more CAFE standards, no more appliance efficiency standards, etc. Let the marketplace decide how much to invest in improving energy efficiency, and trust the carbon tax's ability to put the right economic incentives in place.
Well, maybe I'm just that weird, but the *only* reason I recycle is an economic one. I get this huge recycling cart from my city at no extra charge, but if I wanted a garbage cart larger than 32 gallons I'd have to pay a lot more for it. If they charged me equally for recycling cart and garbage cart space, I'd be indifferent between recycling and garbage.
I engage in acts of 'conservation' every day for economic reasons, like when I bought a fuel-efficient car, or when I programmed my house's thermostat, or when I buy only 2 Diet Dr. Peppers at the vending machine at work rather than 3 on a given day.
Wasting resources is not some sort of moral outrage -- it's just expensive! I am no more going to throw dollars down the drain on gasoline or home heating costs than I am on, say, an exorbitant 20% interest rate on a credit card.
People are different
obviously (or maybe not?). While you may make these decisions based upon the dollars-n-cents criteria, others do not.
For example, where I live, there's no difference between what it costs a person to recycle versus to put it out as trash. Yet tons of people recycle (or compost) voluntarily, with no prospect of individual financial gain or cost avoidance. They do it because it makes sense to them.
Your reasoning doesn't make you weird, but neither does theirs. You may deride Gore for turning this topic into a moral (as opposed to monetary) value proposition, but for other people, his approach makes sense.
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
Economics vs. Environment
Um, eating salad does offset eating dessert. What the Replicans are suggesting that we eat dessert until all that's left is salad, then people will be forced to eat it. Never mind that peak dessert will . . . oh forget it.
The market cannot solve environmental issues, as the market, like all human constructs, are a byproduct of the environment. Yes, there are bigger things than economics, Marx et al aside, and this subsystem of our world cannot be rationally viewed as a vehicle for determining value or need.
Perhaps if someone could point out a problem like Global Warming that has ever been solved by capitalism, we could have some trust that economics is a proper frame for solving such problems, but we can't. There has never been a problem like global warming, so history has no lessons to offer us.
Thus, we all have competing theories, no experience to back them up, and the force of argument alone to guide our policy decisions -- if we wait for reality to force our hand, it will be far too late. The best-case scenario is that nothing happens; we continue living, producing, and functioning as a society much like we are now. Worst case is we go extinict. How many sacrifices are people going to make to keep things the same? No, we're going to wait until we have a definitive answer the the question: extinction.
Socialisme ou Barbarie!
EnviroSocialists Attempt to Derail Capitalism
Or so the fearmongering propaganda of certain immoral free marketeers goes.
What I find astonishing is the conspiracy theories from free market activists, that respecting our environment and being aware of the fact that we operate in a finite system, and that putting tons of poisons in the air from such things as coal burning electric plants, is akin to an attack on the free market system.
Conservationists are trying to ensure that the world economy is maintainable in the future.
There is no definitive measurement concrete and provable in the future, but there are models like the one that predicited the fierceness of Hurricane Katrina. One could scoff before the winds blew that that was just an estimate, but would you have risked staying in New Orleans.
The theory that following the Kyoto Protocol will bankrupt capitalism is a myth that is disproved by Denmark, a country that has cut their CO2 Emissions by approximately 25% at the same time that their economy grew by 50%.
Denmarks Progress Towards Kyoto.
And Then There Was Denmark
Denmark defies every fear mongering axiom that morality free, free market capitalists put forth.
It is a fascinating place, and a fascinating model that has the CATO instutite perplexed and curious.
How can a country that pays high taxes, believes in taking care of each other,
has hig welfare rates, and is ranked as one of the freeist countries in the nation, possibly have economic growth while at the same time reducing emissions.
Or have you never heard of Denmark?
I'm only half stupid
Denmark - Same Article
In Denmark, from the same USA Today Article we find some of the following things that would probably never take off here in the US:
Add to that the (I think) 50% flat tax rate, and you see that it works in Denmark is because of the country's size, their tight immigration controls, and free-market labor practices, and you see how they can implement the huge welfare state.
I'm not sure if too many in the US are ready for such a system.
As far as their emission reduction, kudos to them. But if you look into the article (free-trade, no minimum wage, privately-managed "Social Security") you can see that their social programs have a nice chunk of libertarian and conservative-supported capitalist ventures that only stay in the policy books here (due to the politics of fear).
http://wealthweekly.blogspot.com
Wii FC:2805-8311-8040-2678 Brawl: 2277-7051-2186
A Workable Balance
The main point is that you can reduce CO2 emmissions and grow the economy.
The model may not be to Norquist's liking, but it works!
I'm only half stupid
Disagree with your details, but concept is correct
Actually the US is pretty good as far as labor market flexibility goes. It is easy to hire and fire in the US, and we do not have generous unemployment benefits.
But the point is valid: as the article explains, Denmark's system is significantly more capitalist than that of many other European countries. In fact, one could even argue that it is more *American* than that of many other European countries -- and that this is why they are doing comparatively well on metrics like unemployment.
One should still not think that Denmark is some sort of utopia, however, as my other link points out. And there is good reason to think that in a small, mostly homogeneous country, high taxes/generous welfare benefits will do somewhat less harm than in a large, heterogeneous country like the US. It also doesn't help that we have a large, porous border with a much poorer neighbor. (I'm all in favor of immigration, but unrestricted immigration is incompatible with a highly generous welfare state.)
Another view on Denmark
http://www.tcsdaily.com/article.aspx?id=011107A
Say what? Your very own link seems to contradict your 25% number. The 2004 figure is only 1.4% below their Kyoto "base year", and the only way to get a number close to 25% is by cherry-picking a baseline year with the highest possible level of emissions (1996 -- a year that appears to have been an extreme outlier compared to all the other years).
From that web page, it appears as though Denmark is going to have a difficult time meeting its Kyoto obligations.
So Many Issues..
I can see many different issues about the conclusions they draw in the article based on their evidence, but it'll have to wait until I have some time. But I'd be interested in getting your opinion on several conclusions raised in the article.
http://wealthweekly.blogspot.com
Wii FC:2805-8311-8040-2678 Brawl: 2277-7051-2186
Of course
The statistics I quoted are from a world economic forum (which I can't find.)
But nonetheless the point stands. They are growing their economy while reducing emissions.
I will not spend endless hours arguing statistics and base years and outlier's. It is an excercise in futility. There is always a way to hedge the numbers to favor a preconceived notion (there is no climate change) by attacking methodology or whatever statistic you choose to single out and argue about for hours on end.
The bottom line, as I noted that you can reduce emissions and grow the economy.
And yes I do consider it a moral imperative to have a good supply of drinking water and fresh air that is not filled with toxins due to unbridled industry dumping poison into the environment when we have the tecnological capability to have a more ethical business model.
The future belongs to moral corporatists.
I'm only half stupid
oh and...
your sir lordzorgon with all your smarts, and I say that with kindness, could certainly be a part of helping to change the future for the better.
I certainly believe it is possible to have a thriving economy that respects the environment. Don't you?
I'm only half stupid