CNN posts heavily biased story... Good for them!

Earlier today, CNN posted a story that was unapologetically one-sided, if not deviously slanted and incomplete. And I couldn't be happier - it's about bloody time.

I'm no fan of slanting per se, but I'm always encouraged when media editors reject the false notion that there are two sides to every story, as if the claims made by intelligent design proponents lay on equal footing with the claims made by evolutionary scientists. Here's a great example of a news story that practically mocks the notion that reasonable people can disagree on a particular issue:

The issue on the table is adoption and parenting by same-sex couples, and the more specific arena of debate deals with issues of child development. The article opens with an unambiguously positive headline: Gay Adoption: A new take on the American family . No hedging here - no subheadings that ask whether gay adoption is a good idea, and no typically ominous "But Not Everyone Agrees" indicating that this article will bother considering opposing viewpoints.

But things get really interesting after the article finishes profiling its impossibly happy families and starts dealing with the research on child devlopment. Compare how CNN contextualizes the two "sides" of the gay adoption debate:

"Love alone is not enough to guarantee healthy growth and development," James Dobson -- the head of Focus on the Family, a socially conservative organization -- wrote in a commentary for Time magazine in December 2006.

"The two most loving women in the world cannot provide a daddy for a little boy, any more than the two most loving men can be complete role models for a little girl."

But there are millions of single heterosexual mothers and fathers and foster parents, legally raising children across the country. Some find it hard to see how children of same-sex couples or single gay parents are somehow worse off.

What's interesting here, and what inspired me to write this story in the first place, is how the author immediately undercuts Dobson's claim without resorting to a counter-quote by someone on the other side. This gives the illusion of an "objective" voice that judges - and finds wanting - Dobson's claims about child development.

Contrast this with the passage that immediately follows:

"There is no credible social science evidence to support that gay parenting -- and by extension, gay adoptive parenting -- negatively affects the well-being of children," said Adam Pertman, executive director of the Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute.

"It's quite clear that children do fine in homes led by gays and lesbians. That's a pretty basic bottom line."

(snip)

Several organizations -- the National Adoption Center, the American Medical Association, American Psychological Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics -- also say that having gay and lesbian parents does not negatively affect children.

Pertman's statement, along with his credentials, are given without authorial commentary; they're also located near the end of the article, and conspicuously lacking any rebuttals. Furthermore, the author goes on to list the organizations the reject the theory that children do worse with gay parents, while no such list of anti-adoption organizations is to be seen.

This all seems ridiculously slanted, and it is: but for good reason. In effect, the article is subtly indicating the differences in expertise without making these differences explicit:

* On one side, we have James Dobson, Ph.D. in Child Development . That sounds pretty impressive, except for a scientist his critique of gay parenting is typically vague on specifics. And when he does quote research, the results aren't encouraging: here's one person he cited condemning his misuse of the study , here's another doing the same, and... oh, have another for good measure.

* On the other side, we have the National Adoption Center, the American Medical Association, American Psychological Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the researchers that Dobson likes to misquote, etc.

Two equal sides, right?

Rather than indicate all this in what would make for a long digression to the main article, the CNN editor built contexts around the quotes to deprive Dobson of the authority he doesn't deserve in the first place. It's a nifty bit of journalism in that it doesn't bother to lend false credibility to a pseudo-argument, and it furthermore calls attention to the (painfully) obvious hole in the logic.

Even though we're all familiar with the dangers of journalists providing too much editorial slant to the news we consume, I can't help but think articles like this are a good thing. Not all debates have two equal sides, and it's refreshing whenever I read articles that make this point, explicitly or implicitly.

addendum: this isn't to say there couldn't be other aspects to the adoption debate in which reasonable disagreement exists, but there clearly aren't equal sides when it comes to child development research. If Dobson wants to argue from the point of view of religion, that's his prerogative, but he's out of his league when he gets into the science.

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I can't wait to get beat up over this one,

especially since I'm 1) a subjectivist by nature, and always willing to pull in disparate viewpoints, and 2) constantly suspicious of journalistic slant. Maybe this whole thing was written by my evil twin, anti-pico. Or maybe it's just 3am, and I really enjoyed watching Dobson get taken down.

Seriously, though: if a journalist is faced with what is clearly an uneven set of "sides", to what extent is that journalist bound to present them both equally? Does the undercutting of Dobson's logic constitute unwanted intrusion, or is it a perfectly valid critique of a poor argument?

Saint, n. A dead sinner revised and edited. - Ambrose Bierce

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I think it's legit because the reporter

provides additional information that weakens Dobson's point.

I think it's more questionable to use the authority as a writer and the one-sided platform to argue with Dobson's point just because the writer disagrees. For example, something like "However, Dobson does not appear to know many gay couples and has limited research credentials; his opposition to gay adoption seems informed by religion rather than personal experience or science."

Good piece pico.

Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson

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there is no rational or fair need

to present both sides of the story for a reporter equally. That is a bogus argument behind the Fairness Doctrine. There are often many strong sides to an issue, or conversely a clear-cut and obviously superior single side.

The only criteria we should expect from good reporters is objectivity or a dispassionate analysis of facts. Slant based on personal feelings or ideology is wrong. Objectivity that leads to preference of facts is good.

"To discuss evil in a manner implying neutrality, is to sanction it." AR

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You make a valid point well here

Journalists, for the most part, seem to be running scared at our current point in history, afraid to break away from the pack and look at the world with their own eyes-- just go back to the runup to the Iraq war and witness the herd mentality and the failure to question the Administration's case against Iraq. Instead of playing it safe, they should follow the example of the godfather, Edward R. Murrow, who unapologetically took on Joseph McCarthy-- Murrow definitely took a side on that story, but it was a side that was supported by the facts.

By the way, the story is not necessarily "biased," in that there's no apparent prejudice or unfairness here.  It is entirely possible that a journalist could intend to write an article on the children of same-sex couples with no favorable bias toward the same-sex couples, and still write this story, based on a fair inerpretation of the credible infomation that's out there.  This same journalist, if they had encountered significant credible evidence that the children of same-sex couples performed poorly, may have written an entirely different story.  There's nothing "biased" about this article unless the author intended to write an article favorable to same sex couples and only sought out evidence to support that case.

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Nice catch

Let's hope this is indicative of someone in the CNN upper offices finally realizing that at least some portion of the marketplace is ripe for a news group that provides something other than bland arguments and sensationalism.

I suppose it might depend on which side is more responsive to this article -- the shocked Dobson fans or the thinkers.

I too am sick of the false "evenhandedness" that the MSM has been employing. I'd much rather they bring the discourse up a couple of notches and take a few more risks.

"Perplexity is the beginning of knowledge" -- Kahlil Gibran

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Congrats pico

This piece made the top hits at dKos.

I left a comment there, or more like a question, re this constant request by the right to always present 'both sides'...... and why is that necessary. I don't understand the need.

Here aren't we interested in the welfare of the children, vs the biological leanings of the parent or parents which Dobsons choses to frame as a 'moral' judgement.

Framing a moral judgement on the parent or parents, could also be applied to heterosexual couples, who are not in line with Dobsons moral values.

Isn't the most critical factor in raising children the income/economic stability that allows parents to have the stress-free time to be good parents.

I appreciate your analysis.

It is the economy, stupid.

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Your reply, fair maiden,

is here . Good questions!

Saint, n. A dead sinner revised and edited. - Ambrose Bierce

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Don't hate me, but

I have one more question.

What is the difference between context and constructs.

Context is a key factor, because it can make or break the effect of a quote. Notice how different these quotes would seem with only a tiny modification:

"Love alone is not enough to guarantee healthy growth and development," James Dobson -- the head of Focus on the Family, a socially conservative organization...

"Love alone is not enough to guarantee healthy growth and development," Dr. James Dobson, who received his doctorate in child development from the University of Southern California...

Context is how you weave information into a story, yes?

So what would be the construct for this story?

...... and wouldn't Dobson insist that equal weight if not more weight be given to his argument because it is the quote unquote moral highground. How do you argue with that?

So basically there are times when both sides are not equal....... and should not be treated equally, due to the context (Dobson is a social conservative not
a child development specialist).

Dobson could argue junk science, but then look at the results.... the happy family.

I was fascinated with your argument about the embroyos prescribing guilt or innocence as a man made or unnatural construct (if a remember correctly).

It is the economy, stupid.

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Is it slanted though?

I don't think so. I know I live in wicked California and all but out here I've seen kids raised by gay families for a couple decades now. Their kids turned out with the same mix that "other" (damn singles & heteros) families did.

No doubt the children faced a certain amount of peer ridicule, but that is something our culture gives to every kid who comes from a "different" family background.

You can't let the bigots use religion to make anyone second class citizens. They've gotten away with it long enough.

Thanks Pico. Good seeing you more.

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There was a good comment

at dkos that parsed the difference between "objective" and "neutral" fairly well, in my opinion:

Neutral Vs. Objective

Objectivity is what we should be demanding from journalists. Where they objectively weigh the facts and give context to the reader

Neutrality is what we often refer to as journamalism. Where 2 arguments, no matter how ridiculous are always given the exact same weight.

Objective:
James Dobson today claimed that the sky was orange. Scientist willing to corroborate his claim are hard to find.

Neutral:
Bush today claimed that the sky is hot pink, Democrats disagreed.

I still feel that the author of the article used a little bit of license in undercutting Dobson's "side" (see my reply to our very own missliberties, who asked some key questions there), and I'm a little torn about the balance between implied objectivity and clear sleights of hand, even if the end result is what I'd consider "correct". Dobson's views on child development simply do not have the credibility of those on the other side, and it's more disingenuous to pretend that they do - but does that justify, journalistically speaking, the double-dog undercut that the author uses?

The very selfish side of me that wants to adopt in the future says, enthusiastically, yes. But do I want journalists adopting this style of reporting as their modus operandi? This is a toughie.

Saint, n. A dead sinner revised and edited. - Ambrose Bierce

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Greetings, lurkers,

especially from theforvm (thanks for the kind words, Davinci) and dailykos. Feel free to hang around for a bit and join in the conversations: we tend to do most of our discussion in open threads .

Saint, n. A dead sinner revised and edited. - Ambrose Bierce

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