Weekend Art: Waves in paint, verse, and song

This week we look at different perspectives on waves, a source of inspiration to artists ranging from painters to poets. Waves crashing against the rocks illustrate the power of nature. The timeless monotony of waves on a beach forms a comforting pattern, but when we venture into this water world, seemingly secure inside ships, the waves become a threatening force. Within a storm the water seems alive, surging forward with no care for those caught in its grasp. Below the fold, a range of interpretations from different types of artists.


Paintings

I've selected "Belle-Ile, rain effect" by Monet (left) and "Seascape at Saintes-Maries" by Van Gogh (right). Belle-Ile means beautiful island but it has a wild and untamed beauty, particularly the rocky coasts. Monet's painting captures the movement and power of the waves, and the streaking of the canvas gives the impression of looking through a torrential downpour of rain. Van Gogh's piece shows a less stormy sea, with the sun shining off the water. The sailboats seem to skim across the surface of the deep ocean, put near the top of the painting so that the majority of the space is filled with the waves.

Poems:
The two examples I've chosen here are The Wreck of the Hesperus, by Longfellow, and Dover Beach, by Arnold (the latter in the hopes that Specter will comment ). Hesperus is a grim story of hubris punished, written in a grand style, with a fairly strict meter and rhyme. Longfellow presents the waves as appearing benign, even inviting -- but they lead the ship to its doom against the rocks, and the last quoted line leaves the reader in no doubt that the water was a willing accomplice in the wreck. Dover Beach is most famous for its closing stanza ("And we are here as on a darkling plain...") and is a despondent assessment of the uncertainties in the world. Here the waves are characterized as repetitive, timeless, somehow mournful.

The Wreck of the Hesperus Dover Beach
She struck where the white and fleecy waves
Looked soft as carded wool,
But the cruel rocks, they gored her side
Like the horns of an angry bull.

Her rattling shrouds, all sheathed in ice,
With the masts went by the board;
Like a vessel of glass, she stove and sank,
Ho! ho! the breakers roared!
Only, from the long line of spray
Where the sea meets the moon-blanched land,
Listen! you hear the grating roar
Of pebbles which the waves draw back, and fling,
At their return, up the high strand,
Begin, and cease, and then again begin,
With tremulous cadence slow, and bring
The eternal note of sadness in.


Music, history, photography

The picture in the introduction (upper left) is an image of Lake Superior, the largest of the Great Lakes and one known for its storms. The shot shows the lighthouse at Grand Marais, in northern Minnesota; I took this in August 2004. Lake Superior has a tragic history of sinking ships, extending even into modern times. The Edmund Fitzgerald sank in Lake Superior on 10 November 1975; this is a tribute set to Gordon Lightfoot's song . Just to bring this full circle, here is Longfellow's description of Superior, from The Song of Hiawatha :
By the shores of Gitche Gumee,
By the shining Big-Sea-Water,
Stood the wigwam of Nokomis,
Daughter of the Moon, Nokomis,
Dark behind it rose the forest,
Rose the black and gloomy pine-trees,
Rose the firs with cones upon them;
Bright before it beat the water,
Beat the clear and sunny water,
Beat the shining Big-Sea-Water.

What would go on your list of significant or favorite art related to waves?


Previous installments in the weekend art series:
Feb 24: Madonna of the Yarnwinder and art theft
Mar 01: Pros and cons of digital cameras
Mar 08: Barber's Adagio and interpreting classical music
Mar 15: Romeo and Juliet re-imagined
Mar 22: None (Easter)
Mar 29: Paul Weller, one of the best Brit rockers

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Rush lyrics, of course ;} and a bit more

Thanks for the Edmund Fitzgerald reference and video. I remember the sinking, and the song; it is one of the maybe-not-so-short list of songs that always make me cry.

I offer two songs for this category. First, a song I am used to hearing done by Steeleye Span, but the only video I found was by the Hollies, so it is below.

The key verse, which is the second layer of meaning of this song/poem:

He wondered if his shipmates
were ready just to pray and give in,
So he called their names out one by one,
But there was no one else around but him,
He saw the ship go down in the fading light,
And he knew they could've saved her.
He said "The captain lied
when the captain cried,
There's none of us here can save her."

Sometimes we are indeed too much "crew" and not enough "captain." "Lost in the open ocean was some of the crew and me, while our captain steered our wounded ship to the bottom of an angry sea...." A apt metaphor for today, perhaps?

And of course, a Rush tune. Can't locate a video for this one, but I selected it in particular to counterbalance some of the more libertarian-leaning lyrics I've put on this site before. This one is from 1989, and the issues it speaks to were not new even then.

Red Tide, from the Presto album (one of my personal favorite Rush albums)

nature has some new plague
to run in our streets
history some new wrinkle
we are doomed to repeat
fugitives at the bedroom door
lovers pause to find an open store
rain is burning on the forest floor
and the red tide kisses the shore

THIS IS NOT A FALSE ALARM
THIS IS NOT A TEST

stay out of the sun
it only burns my skin
sky full of poison
and the atmosphere's too thin
bless the sun, the rain no more
river running like an open sore
black wind falling to the ocean floor
and the red tide washes ashore

THIS IS NOT A FALSE ALARM
THIS IS NOT A TEST
Nowhere we can fly away
Nowhere we can rest
The party is disrupted by
An uninvited guest

deadline approaches
for the weary land
it used to be something
but we let it run down in our hands
too late for debate, too bad to ignore
quiet rebellion leads to open war
bring a sea-change to the factory floor
as the red tide covers the shore

Now's the time to turn the tide
Now's the time to fight
Let us not go gently
To the endless winter night
Now's the time to make the time
While hope is still in sight
Let us not go gently
To the endless winter night

"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire."  --R. Heinlein

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That's a different take on the shipwreck theme

You're right, it makes a good metaphor. The video has a lot of nice artwork in it too, thanks.

I'm starting to think you Rush fans have a seachable database of lyrics so you can pull something for any topic =P Strong lyrics, I'll try to dig up the tune. I like the spin on the classic Dylan Thomas line: "Let us not go gently / To the endless winter night." Also the environmental references (" we let it run down in our hands").

Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson

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But of course!

Fully searchable ;-)

And an internet stream that is wholly Rush, too. I've got that one playing at my SL home constantly now, since the show is coming up April 19.

"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire."  --R. Heinlein

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Monet & van Gogh?

I love impressionistic paintings myself, but the first painting that comes to my mind when I think of waves is The Great Wave off Kanagawa by Hokusai . This one seriously captures the power of the sea.

Among impressionists, I gotta go with Turner as the king of seascapes, with Slave Ship being one of his most powerful images.

We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki

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I like how I learn so much


from the comments to these art pieces. Very nice choices. Turner's stuff is fantastic, I really like how he uses red hues and manages to give them an entirely different connotation in "Slave Ship" and in "The Fighting Téméraire."

"This Great Wave" was also mentioned on MLW, where I crossposted this one -- there was a bit of discussion about the influence Japanese artists had on Monet and van Gogh. I also like this one, by Hiroshige.

Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson

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Turner

I've loved Turner's works for as long as I can remember. And, as with all great paintings, the prints you see in books are just pale reflections. Some of the scans available nowadays on the web are pretty impressive, but still, there's nothing like seeing the original. Way back in the early 90's I had the great fortune of taking a trip to England, and one of the places I knew I had to visit was the Tate Museum in London, which has a huge collection of Turner paintings. It was absolutely amazing. The other museums in London are no slouches either! Great museums. Great people. Great beer. I want to go back!

We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki

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Because they are pretty

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Yes indeed

Pretty and powerful at once.

Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson

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Waves:

Probably the most evocative piece of wave-music is Debussy's La Mer. I'm almost afraid to post a youtube link, because the orchestral colors are so rich and subtle that sounds a bit flat. But this is really one of the greatest pieces of orchestral tone-painting ever written, and the first score I ever bought (I was too curious how he had pulled off some of the effects). There are sea-sounds throughout, but the waves really come crashing in at the end.

Here's the full first movement, beginning with the ominous deep sounds of the ocean. The whole piece is excellent, but if you want to get to the more traditional-sounding waves, skip ahead to the 8 minute mark. After an eerie calm, the waves start crashing against each other via cymbals and tympani:

The other two movements continue these themes of sea and storm, and are also very much worth the listen. In fact the second movement is specifically called "the waves playing ".

If I'm being more hyperbolic than usual here, it's because La Mer is my favorite piece of orchestral music, period. I've listened to that first movement so many times, I could probably re-write it from memory.

Some notes on listening: if you're more used to traditional classical music, Debussy can make for uncomfortable listening. His music is never less than jaw-droppingly gorgeous, but while he was scoring major innovations in harmony and color, he was dropping more traditional anchors like melody and form. This makes it harder to form an immediate connection with the material: the melodies seem to drift nowhere, often without the kind of intonational pauses we expect; the lack of repetitions make it hard for us to figure out where we are. So instead, you have to sit back and soak up the pure sound.

Saint, n. A dead sinner revised and edited. - Ambrose Bierce

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That is nice, especially the end

The quiet part around 4-6 minutes keeps the tension high. The conclusion reminded me of parts in Finlandia (before the famous theme is introduced), although Debussy's piece is less structured.

I also like Debussy's "Afternoon of a Faun" but don't really know a lot of his stuff.

For other classical music wave-related references, there's some decent "at sea" bits in the Rimsky-Korsakov Scheherazade but I couldn't think of a lot else offhand.

Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson

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Love this posting and the videos, Brendan.

Thanks again for sharing it with us. In addition to the "Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald", the Hollie's version of the song "Let the Ship go Down" has been added to my list of favorite songs. I love the paintings, too. Come to think of it, I'd love to be able to create a waves pattern for a marriage-of-metals top for a box or pendant. Wonderfully powerful, beautiful and inspirational.

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