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Free Speech Limitations - Cont


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I can understand why explicitly advocating violent crime could be a legitimate restriction of speech, but what if the speech were advocating overthrow of the government but NOT by violent means -- in other words, NOT by violating any law other than seeking the overthrow of the government (let's say, advocating a general strike until our leaders scrap the U.S. Constitution and draft a new one and submit it for approval via some particular process) ?

I'd have a major problem with any law that outlawed such a proposal.

That is pretty clearly an idea that can be discussed, argued, put down or taken up as was considered appropriate. It is only when free speech begins to turn upon itself; i.e. Let's have a general strike AND BURN THE HOUSES OF ANY WHO DISAGREE that free speech should truly reach its limit. This is not an encouragement to freely exchange ideas, but a plan to END such a free exchange.

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By "have a major problem",

By "have a major problem", do you mean:
1) You would consider it unconstitutional?
2) If "yes" to #1, that you think it is not even anywhere near a close call -- that is, that you don't think that a reasonable interpretation of the Constitution could lead to the opposite conclusion re: constitutionality of such a law?

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If it were advocacy only, I'd start at #2

If the person were truly only advocating such activities, I don't think it would even be a close call.
That said, I don't doubt that some legal scholars in past days (McCarthyism, Sedition acts etc) would disagree.

Now, I CAN imagine laws that made such a general strike very unlikely. i.e. Any threats levied against those unwilling to strike, encouragement of such threats, failure to fully cooperate with investigations into such threats etc.

Let's face it, if there were numbers willing to involve themselves in such a strike based on such advocacy, you are probably about two matchboxes away from an open revolt already.

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Yes, it could be that in

Yes, it could be that in practical terms, one thing could lead to another or is likely to be accompanied by another, but I'm taking the luxury of speaking only of the principle per se.

Not to nitpick, but just so I'm clear on your answer to #2 (as far as constitutionality), are you saying that you do not think an opposing view by a legal scholar today would be a reasonable interpretation of the Constitution (i.e., reasonable even though you disagree)?

That's not meant as a rhetorical question, nor am I trying to load up that question -- it's sometimes perfectly reasonable to consider disagreement on some point unreasonable ;-)

I'm just trying to distinguish between a view that a law would be unconstitutional vs. a view that it's not anywhere near a close call and that any reasonable interpretation of the Constitution would reach that conclusion.

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I don't like to judge arguments by their conclusions

Before I even hear the argument.

Because of that, I'll say that I would be deeply suspicious of anyone concluding that open advocacy of a general strike could be made illegal. I'd be likewise deeply suspicious of any argument that did the same.

I'm leaving myself only the barest amount of wiggle room as I haven't actually read this hypothetical argument I don't like to go so far as to say that the argument isn't even worth reading with a sliver of an open mind (especially as I'm not a Constitutional scholar)

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ok, fair enough. And while I

ok, fair enough. And while I don't have a firm or well thought-out opinion (let alone having researched the matter), I guess my answers would be similar to yours, except that I'd want even more wiggle room (or is it "wriggle room"?) because I guess I don't see it as quite as unlikely (as you do) that such a law (prohibiting calls for a general strike for the stated purpose of getting our leaders to scrap the Constitution -- i.e., to dissolve our government and our national political and judicial systems) would be unconstitutional. Perhaps it's Twilight Zone-ish or perhaps like 2001: A Space Odyssey (HAL objecting to being disconnected) or perhaps even those commandments not to have any other god, but it could be that it is constitutional to outlaw discarding the Constitution or even advocacy thereof ;-)

As far as policy preference, I'm with you in that I would MUCH rather err on the side of liberty (free speech) than to see government at any level criminalizing political speech. And by the way, I am apalled that some people want flag-burning to be illegal, and I find such a view ironic: they want to diminish freedom to protect a symbol of freedom. I also think any such law would be unconstitutional, and I don't think that's a tough call, although insofar as burning a flag implies a desire to overthrow the government, we get back to the question of seditious speech, so I'll still want to leave myself a wee bit of wriggle room.

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Diary on Free Will

here

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We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki

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Capturing references to relevant diary comments.

There is discussion of creationism and tangentially free will in this diray:

The Irrationality of Creationism

and GoRight's initial comment at:

A few clarifications on my past discussions on this topic ...

which tries to describe his position in a more rigorous way.

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Republican Maverick at Large
-4:Strongly Disagree; 0:Meh; +4:Strongly Agree

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have fun, Ender. Enjoy!!

n/m

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Intolerance of Intolerance.

In several threads on PC Specter has used the defense that he is just being "intolerant of the intolerant". This defense always struck me as being a bit weird but I could quite put my finger on exactly why.

In thinking about this more the other day I came to the conclusion that the reason is, in effect, because he is actually making my exact point for me.

Let's take the whole "Merry Christmas" flap. I argue that the people demanding that we use "Happy Holidays" instead are being just as intolerant as the Christians are supposedly being, and hence they don't have a leg to stand on. That's when Specter will usually point out that PC is just be intolerant of intolerance.

In so doing, however, he is basically saying "Look, intolerance is a bad thing. We should speak out against it when we see it." What this implies, of course, is that being intolerant is "bad" unless what you are being intolerant of is on the Specter list of approved things to be intolerant of (e.g. intolerant people).

When I call him on PC also being intolerant, however, am I not simply following his advice to "speak out against the intolerant?"

Come on, Specter, walk the walk. Follow your own advice and join me in denouncing your intolerance! :-)

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Republican Maverick at Large
-4:Strongly Disagree; 0:Meh; +4:Strongly Agree

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Examples?

I argue that the people demanding that we use "Happy Holidays" instead are being just as intolerant as the Christians are supposedly being, and hence they don't have a leg to stand on.

Who's demanding we use "Happy Holidays"?

There are two spheres where this has gotten attention: public and private.

In the public sphere, the ACLU is right to argue that government money going exclusively to Christian holidays is a de facto establishment of "official" religion. Please explain to me why Jews, Muslims, atheists, and whoever else shouldn't complain that their tax money goes to bombastic public festivals for exclusively Christian holidays?

In the private sphere, you've got it exactly backwards: no one is demanding "Happy Holidays", but plenty of people are demanding "Merry Christmas". Remember the boycotts threatened against stores that use "Happy Holidays"? People are well within their right to launch boycotts for whatever reason, but I think it smacks of ignorance and arrogance to boycott a store for trying to accommodate all its customers rather than one particular set. What's worse, these stores chose the "Happy Holidays" routine for perfectly sane business reasons: it makes sense to cater to the broadest potential range of customers. No one leaves Macy's in a huff for being wished "Merry Xmas", but as someone - I think it was Sam Seder - said, it's like being wished a happy birthday every time you walk into the mall. WTF?

Also, how is "Happy Holidays" offensive to Christians? I don't understand that point.

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Saint, n. A dead sinner revised and edited. - Ambrose Bierce

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Examples?

Who's demanding we use "Happy Holidays"?

Oh please. Given you following responses it seems that you are well aware that this is an issue.

In the public sphere, the ACLU is right to argue that government money going exclusively to Christian holidays is a de facto establishment of "official" religion. Please explain to me why Jews, Muslims, atheists, and whoever else shouldn't complain that their tax money goes to bombastic public festivals for exclusively Christian holidays?

1) Who is demanding Christian only displays? I see plenty of Jewish displays as well. I have no problem with Muslim or other displays.

2) Who is demanding that tax dollars pay for the displays? Let the respective religions foot the bill.

In the private sphere, you've got it exactly backwards: no one is demanding "Happy Holidays", but plenty of people are demanding "Merry Christmas". Remember the boycotts threatened against stores that use "Happy Holidays"? People are well within their right to launch boycotts for whatever reason, but I think it smacks of ignorance and arrogance to boycott a store for trying to accommodate all its customers rather than one particular set. What's worse, these stores chose the "Happy Holidays" routine for perfectly sane business reasons: it makes sense to cater to the broadest potential range of customers. No one leaves Macy's in a huff for being wished "Merry Xmas", but as someone - I think it was Sam Seder - said, it's like being wished a happy birthday every time you walk into the mall. WTF?

I guess that you must be demanding that people say "Happy Holidays" too given this defense of the practice.

Also, how is "Happy Holidays" offensive to Christians? I don't understand that point.

I believe that the word I used was "intolerant" not "offensive". Demanding that people not say "Merry Christmas" is, by definition, being intolerant.

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Republican Maverick at Large
-4:Strongly Disagree; 0:Meh; +4:Strongly Agree

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1) Who is demanding

1) Who is demanding Christian only displays? I see plenty of Jewish displays as well. I have no problem with Muslim or other displays.

You're kidding, right? This is the whole root of the problem: Town X hosts a Christmas parade, local non-Christians ask that it gets expanded to a Holiday parade so that other groups are included, and people on your side throw a fit. First page I googled brought up examples like this favicon: it should be a "Christmas" parade, and screw everyone else.

That's where this whole mess starts, GoRight: it's those Christians who don't want to share public space with other religions.

2) Who is demanding that tax dollars pay for the displays? Let the respective religions foot the bill.

Heh, yeah, I'd love to see that happen myself. I'm also not holding my breath.

I guess that you must be demanding that people say "Happy Holidays" too given this defense of the practice.

That's as wild a leap of logic as I've ever seen from you: defense of a practice = demand of a practice? Huh?

The only people "demanding" this are store owners, who are well within their rights to demand their employees speak in Pig Latin if they want. And it's wise business practice. For people on the Right to throw a fit about this makes zero sense, especially as the side ostensibly on the side of employer rights.

And to swing that as a swipe against Christians is doubly goofy, as a simple thought experiment would show: if you had an employee who insisted on greeting everyone in your store with "Don't forget Christ died for your sins!", you'd probably ask said employee not to continue that practice. Would that make you intolerant?

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Saint, n. A dead sinner revised and edited. - Ambrose Bierce

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Not true.

You're kidding, right? This is the whole root of the problem: Town X hosts a Christmas parade, local non-Christians ask that it gets expanded to a Holiday parade so that other groups are included, and people on your side throw a fit. First page I googled brought up examples like this: it should be a "Christmas" parade, and screw everyone else.

That's where this whole mess starts, GoRight: it's those Christians who don't want to share public space with other religions.

This is not true. The Christians just don't want to have their traditions subverted. Christmas is, after all, their tradition. The Christians don't object to any other religions celebrating their own traditions. Christians don't care if the Jews celebrate Hanukkah, for instance. Or if others want to celebrate Kwanzaa.

That's as wild a leap of logic as I've ever seen from you: defense of a practice = demand of a practice? Huh?

So, you don't actually care if people want to say "Merry Christmas" instead of "Happy Holidays"? Well, then, problem solved. Let people continue to say "Merry Christmas" and you can find something else to write about. OK?

The only people "demanding" this are store owners, who are well within their rights to demand their employees speak in Pig Latin if they want. And it's wise business practice. For people on the Right to throw a fit about this makes zero sense, especially as the side ostensibly on the side of employer rights.

It is true that the store owners can set whatever policies (within the law, of course) that they want. Do the customers not have the right to express their opinions regarding those policies? Wouldn't it also be "wise" for those same employers to pay attention to the demographics of their customer base, and listen to their concerns? If they judge those concerns to be unreasonable they can choose to ignore them, correct?

And to swing that as a swipe against Christians is doubly goofy, as a simple thought experiment would show: if you had an employee who insisted on greeting everyone in your store with "Don't forget Christ died for your sins!", you'd probably ask said employee not to continue that practice. Would that make you intolerant?

Well, actually, YES that would be intolerant ... almost by definition. Whether your action in this example was "right", "proper", or "justified" is open to debate. Whether it is an example of intolerance is not. This unquestionably would be an example of intolerance. You are, in effect, telling the employee that "you aren't going to tolerate that specific behavior, are you not?"

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Republican Maverick at Large
-4:Strongly Disagree; 0:Meh; +4:Strongly Agree

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This is really confusing:

The Christians just don't want to have their traditions subverted. Christmas is, after all, their tradition. The Christians don't object to any other religions celebrating their own traditions. Christians don't care if the Jews celebrate Hanukkah, for instance. Or if others want to celebrate Kwanzaa.

??? I'm entirely not understanding your point here. No one's challenging Christian tradition, no one's saying Christians can't light up their homes and sing Noel to their hearts content. The issue is public funds for exclusively Christian celebrations, so this point is not only moot but bizarre. Did you read that editorial I linked to? The author went ballistic that the town considered changing to "Holidays" in order to accommodate its non-Christian residents: it's either Christians', or it's nobody's! So in fact, the article is saying exactly the opposite of what you're claiming ("Christians don't object to any other religions celebrating their own traditions.") That's exactly the opposite of what the author says: it's not holidays for other people, it's Christmas and Christmas alone.

So, you don't actually care if people want to say "Merry Christmas" instead of "Happy Holidays"? Well, then, problem solved. Let people continue to say "Merry Christmas" and you can find something else to write about. OK?

??? I've never had a problem with it. The only people who've had a problem with it are, again, those Christians who object to the "happy holidays" schtick. And it's a little bizarre of you to tell me to "find something else to write about", since this is your topic.

It is true that the store owners can set whatever policies (within the law, of course) that they want. Do the customers not have the right to express their opinions regarding those policies? Wouldn't it also be "wise" for those same employers to pay attention to the demographics of their customer base, and listen to their concerns? If they judge those concerns to be unreasonable they can choose to ignore them, correct?

Yep, agreed on all counts. So why throw a fit when store owners decide to shift to Happy Holidays? I don't see any boycotts launched against stores with "Merry Xmas" signs. Once again, the sound and fury is coming from some Christians, not people on the Left.

Well, actually, YES that would be intolerant ... almost by definition. Whether your action in this example was "right", "proper", or "justified" is open to debate. Whether it is an example of intolerance is not. This unquestionably would be an example of intolerance. You are, in effect, telling the employee that "you aren't going to tolerate that specific behavior, are you not?"

Ah, you and your trusty dictionary. Can we at least agree that in most circumstances, when we discuss "intolerant", we're intentionally loading it with negative connotations (specifically "narrow-minded" rather than objective "exclusionary")? If it makes you'll feel better, I'll amend my statement above and say that asking employees to say "Happy Holidays" isn't narrow-minded.

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Saint, n. A dead sinner revised and edited. - Ambrose Bierce

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GoRight + dictionary = dangerous combo

Dangerous to the subtleties of the English language, that is... had this same problem not too long ago when GoRight used the word "clandestine" as a synonym for "private" to describe a closed-door ethics hearing, ignoring the fact that the word clandestine is used mostly to describe secrecy maintained for illicit purposes. 

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skymutt: wise and powerful... enlightened...

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Wow, my command of the English language is legendary!

:-)

Dianne Feinstein utilized secret (i.e. behind closed doors) ethics meetings (presumably to prevent the details of those meetings from being widely known) to gain "the OK" from that committee for her to continue to oversee MILCON appropriations (presumably as a pre-emptive CYA) in which her husband (and therefore she, since California is a community property state) had a financial interest.

She obtained "this OK" under the false pretense that the names of the bidding companies would be witheld from the committee as a whole (which presumably would have included from her as well) to avoid the appearance of impropriety. The part that makes this all a lie is that, behind the scenes (with respect to the committee as a whole) she was being informed by legal representatives of her husband's companies about which projects they were specifically bidding on.

So, to summarize, she used clandestine meetings with the ethics committee for the illicit purpose of providing false cover for her secret conflict of interest.

:-)

That reminds me, actually, why hasn't she been indicted on this yet? I suspect it might have something to do with her political affiliations.

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Republican Maverick at Large
-4:Strongly Disagree; 0:Meh; +4:Strongly Agree

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GoRight, GoRight

Apply yourself, sir.

GoRight + Dictionary = Adroit High Candor

(Taking advantange of the usual anagram rule that one may add one letter, in this case an extra D)

I'm shocked you missed it.

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don't ask me, I'm just improvising
Political Compass Score: Econ L/R -0.12 Social Lib/Auth -1.33

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Purpleface + anagrams

= a pagan ram cures pelf

I'll have to try that one day, see if it works.

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Saint, n. A dead sinner revised and edited. - Ambrose Bierce

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He shoots, he scores!

I remain in awe.

Pelf, I missed somewhere in my education. First time I've had to look up a word in ages.

And that's saying something, since some of my favorite authors prefer obscure words. Anyone up for a little formication?

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don't ask me, I'm just improvising
Political Compass Score: Econ L/R -0.12 Social Lib/Auth -1.33

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I cheated. :)

I ran it through an online anagram program. Heck, I'm a busy man - no time for letter scrambling on my own!

"Pelf" I only know because of a 17th century poem by Anne Bradstreet, "Upon the Burning of Our House favicon":

... A Prise so vast as is unknown,
Yet, by his Gift, is made thine own.
Ther's wealth enough, I need no more;
Farewell my Pelf, farewell my Store.
The world no longer let me Love,
My hope and Treasure lyes Above...

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Saint, n. A dead sinner revised and edited. - Ambrose Bierce

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Ah, Deceit! :-) n/t

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Not a scholar

by training (more by avocation, really), but I can claim some recognition of that poet. I think. Without cheating!

I picked up a book entitled Seventeenth Century American Poetry at a junk shop in podunk Texas, and I seem to recall that she was a major poet in that book.

I suppose I should have read more of it; I would have gotten pelf!

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don't ask me, I'm just improvising
Political Compass Score: Econ L/R -0.12 Social Lib/Auth -1.33

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Ok, I demand that tomorrow's open thread

include favorite poems. Let's see who likes what...

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Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson

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Go for it

I have one picked out already. Fits, too.

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don't ask me, I'm just improvising
Political Compass Score: Econ L/R -0.12 Social Lib/Auth -1.33

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:-) Thanks!

While I am touched by your implication and I truly appreciate the sentiment, alas, in order to live up to your astute observation I must point out that I believe that you have added a second "h" as well.

I was never much of an anagrammer (is that a word?)?

:-)

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Republican Maverick at Large
-4:Strongly Disagree; 0:Meh; +4:Strongly Agree

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Tradition

I'm entirely not understanding your point here. No one's challenging Christian tradition, no one's saying Christians can't light up their homes and sing Noel to their hearts content.

You mean like the long-standing tradition whereby Christians organize and run Christmas Parades in towns and cities all across the county? Something that has been occurring for a century or more?

Now you are telling them that they can't do this anymore, so how is that not challenging their tradition?

If others were to organize and run a Hanukkah Parade or a Kwanzaa Parade I doubt that very many Christians would object. They just don't want to have to give up their traditional Christmas Parade.

So in fact, the article is saying exactly the opposite of what you're claiming ("Christians don't object to any other religions celebrating their own traditions.") That's exactly the opposite of what the author says: it's not holidays for other people, it's Christmas and Christmas alone.

The tradition in question is the concept of holding a "Christmas Parade to celebrate Christmas", not a "Holiday Parade". So in that sense what they are saying is consistent with my point.

I've never had a problem with it. The only people who've had a problem with it are, again, those Christians who object to the "happy holidays" schtick. And it's a little bizarre of you to tell me to "find something else to write about", since this is your topic.

And yet here you are, expending all of this "sound and fury", as you call it. One might get the impression that you actually had an opinion on this topic and were actually defending one side of the argument to further push the "Christians = bad, Everyone else = good" meme of the left-wingers.

If I was wrong on that, sorry. My bad.

Yep, agreed on all counts. So why throw a fit when store owners decide to shift to Happy Holidays? I don't see any boycotts launched against stores with "Merry Xmas" signs. Once again, the sound and fury is coming from some Christians, not people on the Left.

Boycotts are a time honored tradition amongst the left, so it is surprising to hear you bemoaning their use in this case as a means of raising people's awareness to a social concern and to attempt to make their point emphatically with the merchants in question.

Do you likewise object to members of the left-wing employing boycotts for whatever their cause du jour might be?

Ah, you and your trusty dictionary. Can we at least agree that in most circumstances, when we discuss "intolerant", we're intentionally loading it with negative connotations (specifically "narrow-minded" rather than objective "exclusionary")? If it makes you'll feel better, I'll amend my statement above and say that asking employees to say "Happy Holidays" isn't narrow-minded.

I understand that the notion that words actually have specific meanings might be a little foreign to you, as a liberal, and that this might constraint your debating skills a tad but let's try to make the best of the situation, shall we? (This is just a general snark against liberals doing things like hiding behind things like "it depends on what the definition of 'is' is."

More substantively, however, I believe that my intent and use of the term above is in complete agreement with the one you posit above.

I argue that it is you [actually the merchant in your example above] that is being narrow minded here. They are the one seeking to exclude someone's viewpoint from the realm of public discourse/interaction. They are the one actively seeking to force their personal world view onto others.

Allowing people to believe and express what they want represents "diversity" and "inclusiveness", not the tactics of repression and forced submission which are being used here (i.e. by forcing the employee to express "Happy Holidays" instead their prefered "Merry Christmas").

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Republican Maverick at Large
-4:Strongly Disagree; 0:Meh; +4:Strongly Agree

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Sorry, not buying.

I'll start with this last point and work my way up:

I understand that the notion that words actually have specific meanings might be a little foreign to you, as a liberal, and that this might constraint your debating skills a tad but let's try to make the best of the situation, shall we? (This is just a general snark against liberals doing things like hiding behind things like "it depends on what the definition of 'is' is."

I understand it's snark, but as a language teacher I might point out that words have two sets of meanings: connotative and denotative. I agreed with you on the denotative meaning of "intolerant", but not the connotations. Most people have these differences figured out when they're a lot younger. ;)

On to the substantive issues:

I argue that it is you [actually the merchant in your example above] that is being narrow minded here. They are the one seeking to exclude someone's viewpoint from the realm of public discourse/interaction.

Are employees acting as individuals, or as representatives of that business? So you're arguing that a business is being narrow-minded by controlling how it presents itself to its customers? I don't think you want to follow this argument to its natural conclusion.

You mean like the long-standing tradition whereby Christians organize and run Christmas Parades in towns and cities all across the county? Something that has been occurring for a century or more?

This is cute: I like how you use "Christian" and "government" as synonymous terms. Was that intentional?

See, here's the deal: no one objects to Christians' holding Christian parades to their little hearts' content. And they're more than welcome to. But for a town to represent itself as a Christian entity is antithetical to the values of this nation. I mean, hey, if you want "tradition", let's go back to the tradition of not celebrating Christmas as a government holiday at all. It's what the Founding Fathers did, after all.

But what I don't understand is why those particular Christians are making a big deal out of this. No one's stopping them from holding Christmas celebrations up and down every main street in this country. But that's not enough: they want it to be done on taxpayer money, and they want it to be done at the exclusion of other participants. No matter how many coats of perfume you put on it, that's still pretty rotten.

...[you] were actually defending one side of the argument to further push the "Christians = bad, Everyone else = good" meme of the left-wingers.

Sorry, where have I given you this impression? I've been careful throughout to talk only about those Christians who've pushed for this, and citing examples. Explain where I even hint that Christians = bad.

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Saint, n. A dead sinner revised and edited. - Ambrose Bierce

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Let's just stop beating this dead horse.

I understand it's snark, but as a language teacher I might point out that words have two sets of meanings: connotative and denotative. I agreed with you on the denotative meaning of "intolerant", but not the connotations. Most people have these differences figured out when they're a lot younger. ;)

I know, but I thought I made an OK case for why both cases still applied even in this example.

Are employees acting as individuals, or as representatives of that business? So you're arguing that a business is being narrow-minded by controlling how it presents itself to its customers? I don't think you want to follow this argument to its natural conclusion.

Yes this is what I am arguing, but you make a fair point. On the other hand is every single action and nuance an employee displays to be interpretted solely as a reflection of the employer? That hardly seems reasonable either.

See, here's the deal: no one objects to Christians' holding Christian parades to their little hearts' content. And they're more than welcome to. But for a town to represent itself as a Christian entity is antithetical to the values of this nation. I mean, hey, if you want "tradition", let's go back to the tradition of not celebrating Christmas as a government holiday at all. It's what the Founding Fathers did, after all.

But what I don't understand is why those particular Christians are making a big deal out of this. No one's stopping them from holding Christmas celebrations up and down every main street in this country. But that's not enough: they want it to be done on taxpayer money, and they want it to be done at the exclusion of other participants. No matter how many coats of perfume you put on it, that's still pretty rotten.

I actually understand the point your are making, I am just trying not to concede it! :-) So, with respect to the single example you provided (which may or may not be representative of the whole), I accept you point on the public funds. I do not in general, however.

And even so, my specific position has been to have the religions pay for their displays (or parades) on their own dimes. I just wouldn't restrict them from using public property to setup their displays or hold their parades.

Sorry, where have I given you this impression? I've been careful throughout to talk only about those Christians who've pushed for this, and citing examples. Explain where I even hint that Christians = bad.

OK, I stand corrected. I should have stated "Those Christians that are complaining about the Happy Holidays meme = bad. Everyone else = good."

Good now?

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Republican Maverick at Large
-4:Strongly Disagree; 0:Meh; +4:Strongly Agree

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All good!

Holiday (not Xmas) cheer all around! :P

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Saint, n. A dead sinner revised and edited. - Ambrose Bierce

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This sounds familiar

I've had this conversation with an ex-coworker a dozen times

And even so, my specific position has been to have the religions pay for their displays (or parades) on their own dimes. I just wouldn't restrict them from using public property to setup their displays or hold their parades.

Sure, no problem, as long as the public property is equally available to all. That means the Wiccans (Let's not forget that Christmas was originally a pagan Holiday. The whole "Don't try to steal our religion is actually a bit of Christian projection) and Pastafarians who want to use the public land as well have equal rights. So if, on Sep 19, the FSMers set up on town hall, or the athiests want to set up "There was no Jesus" signs on December 25th, they have as much right to be there as anybody else. The 'religious use for public land' folks become the 'religious use of public land for the majority' a bit too often.

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Personally ...

I don't have any problem with any of these groups. As long as all groups have equal access and have to jump through the same hoops no problem.

While I understand that many of you would have a problem with this position, I don't even have a problem with tax dollars being used to fund these displays as long as there was no restriction on which religions had access to the funds so allocated. I am a non-preferentialist with respect to the Establishment clause.

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Republican Maverick at Large
-4:Strongly Disagree; 0:Meh; +4:Strongly Agree

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No religious limits is a good rule

It just never seems to work out. The minority religion seems to be consistentently removed. Just look up how long it took a Wiccan soldier who died to finally have the pentagram put on his tombstone.

Here is another interesting story on religious tolerance from the majority favicon

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Paradox

I pre-replied to your point favicon, but you might have missed it so I will just quote it in its entirety (to prevent self-plagiarism favicon--which is also a paradox but a real thing):

Paradox and Values
I've noticed something recently when you have been calling me bigoted for referring to groups as racists.

Let's go through a recap of the instances just so we are on the same page. These are only the instances I remember off the top of my head, so there could be more.

The first time you did this (not directly to me) was when you said people on this site (I don't exactly recall, but I think it was pico, missliberties, and CLC) were bashing Christianity because they were in favor of Happy Holidays (I was busy writing my own diary on the matter so I was not really involved in this discussion).

The second time that I recall is when I called out Schlafly who was invited by the college republicans to speak at a college, in which she said many sexist remarks. Purpleface added to this conversation by stating that there was a thread with multiple posters agreeing that women should not have the right to vote, to which I made a joke at Ender's definition of the GOP as the party of individuality and freedom.

The most recent is the discussion of private schools in which I said that it is sad that the rich can buy segregation in reference to what pico said as you point out above.

Ok, the first thing I want to point out is that it is mostly impossible to meet your standard of only calling the people directly related for the racism out rather than a larger group. For example, is it fair for me to say that whites in the South had slaves before the civil war? Or do I have to go find census reports to find the slave owners' exact names to meet your tough standards?

In the Schlafly scenario (or numerous Coulter examples), she was invited by the college republicans which is a group endorsed and sponsored by the larger republican party. As such, saying the GOP (joke as it was) endorsed her comments is not that big of a stretch (though I do not actually believe this is a GOP platform or anything). In these scenarios, I think a statement about a larger group is fair within the context.

Next, I wanted to discuss the use of paradox which I think you are often trying to point out without using that terminology. You basically say that I am being intolerant because I am not accepting of difference. You also say that I am applying my comments to a larger group than what is called for. The latter I try to answer above, but I will make an attempt to be as specific as possible within reason in the future (but please take context and threads into consideration in these discussions).

About the former (intolerant of the intolerant): this is indeed a logical paradox if taken to the extreme as pure tolerance accepts all difference. Paradoxes are always a double-sided coin though, two mutually true comments that do not coincide with each other. While I can clearly point out a racist's intolerance on one side of the coin, you can clearly point out my intolerance for the racist's intolerance on the other. Perfectly valid argument logically. It is a paradox admittedly. So what do we do from here?

Since we are social animals, we then return to the human realm and focus on values to overcome the paradox. What kind of world do we want to live in. A world that values merit and hard-work, or one that prefers established privilege over others because of racism? If you value the former, then you over-ride the logical paradox by using your value system to say we should give one side of the paradox coin more credence (the saying racism is bad and we will not tolerate it) than the other side (we should value and defend racism). We can remain static in the realm of language and logic while these problems persist or we can tackle the problems using the values we appreciate.

Let's try to avoid the nit-picky arguments about the logical consistency of 'intolerance' and focus on the real problems which we can determine by our values. So what is it? Are you with me in fighting the racist intolerance or are we going to play word games on this site all the time?

[Thanks for actually not thinking I'm a bigot. I don't actually think you defend bigots. I do think I should be more careful with my wording when discussing groups, but I think you should spend more time condemning the true bigots.]

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Oh yes.

I remember now, my bad. Maybe it just took a few days to sink in through my thick skull?

:-)

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Republican Maverick at Large
-4:Strongly Disagree; 0:Meh; +4:Strongly Agree

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No problem

Paradoxes are fun, and you are correct to call me on them, but I don't think they should be your regular basis for defense.

Great material for the philosophy thread though. :-)

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'pre-replied'

is also a paradox now that I think of it. :-)

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Is atheism a religion?

GoRight made a passing comment that atheism is a religion which I took issue with (link favicon). While I think they both contain faith and belief, I think there are fundamental differences regarding rituals, systematized conduct or morals, and in most cases deities.

Also the word literally means 'without theism'.

What do you think?

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Yes it is

Imo anyway. Belief in the unproven, whether a god/religion or the denial of a god is the same thing to me. Neither is based on any real evidence, and even if they are fundementally different, one thing they have in common is that they are both wrong.

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"Theism" not equal "Religion" either, by that argument.

I think a more relevant question is, can I make a case for secular progressivism being a religion? I have not made a full effort to do this, but from the thread above I started to with this comment favicon.

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Republican Maverick at Large
-4:Strongly Disagree; 0:Meh; +4:Strongly Agree

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Re: secular progressivism

Secular is by definition not religious.

sec·u·lar favicon adj. 1. Worldly rather than spiritual. 2. Not specifically relating to religion or to a religious body: secular music. 3. Relating to or advocating secularism. 4. Not bound by monastic restrictions, especially not belonging to a religious order. Used of the clergy. 5. Occurring or observed once in an age or century. 6. Lasting from century to century. n. 1. A member of the secular clergy. 2. A layperson.

That does not make the least bit of sense. A≠ (-A).

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Secular Humanism

The how do you explain the definition of Secular Humanism:

Main Entry: secular humanism favicon
Function: noun
: HUMANISM 3; especially : humanistic philosophy viewed as a nontheistic religion antagonistic to traditional religion
- secular humanist noun or adjective

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Republican Maverick at Large
-4:Strongly Disagree; 0:Meh; +4:Strongly Agree

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I call it a

bad dictionary writer for using the word religion.

I would paste this entire page favicon but I will just hope you check it out.

First off, a contrary definition:

secular humanism
n.

1. An outlook or philosophy that advocates human rather than religious values.
2. Secularism.

Then the Wiki differences from other beliefs:

Relationship to other concepts

When humanists use the phrase secular humanism it is typically to emphasize differences relative to religion or religious humanism.

There are a number of ways in which secular and religious humanism can differ:[3]

* Religious humanists may value rituals and ceremonies as means of affirming their life stance. Secular humanists are typically not interested in using rituals and ceremonies.[4]
* Some religious humanists may seek profound "religious" experiences, such as those that others would associate with the presence of God, despite interpreting these experiences differently. Secular humanists would generally not pursue such experiences.
* Some varieties of nontheistic religious humanism may conceive of the word divine as more than metaphoric even in the absence of a belief in a traditional God; they may believe in ideals that transcend physical reality; or they may conceive of some experiences as "numinous" or uniquely religious. Secular humanism regards all such terms as, at best, metaphors for truths rooted in the material world.
* Some varieties of religious humanism, such as Christian humanism include belief in God, traditionally defined. Secular humanism is skeptical about God and the supernatural and believes that these are not useful concepts for addressing human problems.

While some humanists embrace calling themselves secular humanists, others prefer the term Humanist, capitalized and without any qualifying adjective. The terms secular humanism and Humanism overlap, but have different connotations. The term secular humanism emphasizes a non-religious focus, whereas the term Humanism deemphasizes this and may even encompass some nontheistic varieties of religious humanism. The term Humanism also emphasizes considering one's humanism to be a life stance.

Secular humanism advocates secularism but is a broader concept. Secularism has a number of usages but generally emphasize limits on the role of religious or supernatural considerations in the affairs of society or government. Secular humanism adds to these positions a comprehensive perspective on life, including affirmation of human dignity and the importance of ethics.

Lastly, let's look at the controversy you are trying to create:

Is secular humanism a religion?

Because it adopts positions about the place of God and religion in well-ordered society, some Christians maintain that secular humanism is itself a religion. Humanists say that secular humanism is not a religion, while acknowledging that some varieties of humanism may be religious in some senses of the word. Disputes around this subject are largely semantic.

There is a continuum of humanist philosophies which may be divided into several categories:

* A. Nontheistic non-religious humanism
* B. Nontheistic religious humanism
* C. Theistic religious humanism

Adherents of the first category of humanism, A, emphatically do not regard their variety of humanism as a religion. Adherents of the last two categories of humanism, B and C, regard their variety of humanism as a religion.

Confusion arises because proponents and opponents of humanism tend to define the term secular humanism differently.

* Among proponents of humanism, secular humanism refers to category A. The current article relates primarily to secular humanism as defined in this fashion.
* Among Christians who oppose humanism, secular humanism is used to refer to categories A and B, or even A, B and C.

Fundamentalists use the descriptions of those in category B of their humanism as a religion to "prove" that "Secular Humanism is a religion." This angers those who actually call themselves secular humanists, those in category A, because their variety of humanism is "by definition not religious."

So, the question of whether secular humanism is or is not a religion devolves into a question of semantics, and a question of whether people are to be trusted to know whether their own beliefs are religious in nature:

* If one uses self-reporting of adherents to determine which beliefs are "religious" then:
o Using the definition of those who self-identify as secular humanists, then secular humanism is emphatically not a religion. To these individuals, the word "secular" means "not religious" and is an assertion of their desire to be not associated with religion.
o Using the fundamentalists' definition of secular humanism, the question of whether secular humanism is a religion or not is not coherent: secular humanism denotes a range of world views, some of which are religious and some of which are not.
* If one does not use self-reporting of adherents to determine which beliefs are "religious" then:
o What definition of "religion" one adheres to will determine whether some varieties of nontheistic humanism should be regarded as religious or not.

In other words, quit trying to label us. :-)

Hmm, question of semantics? Who always uses that?

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humanist manifestoes

in the humanist manifestos it is specifically stated that humanism is a religion. The authors understood that it was one, and only recently stopped using that terminology for political reasons.

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Citation?

I've never seen it called a religion, nor have I ever seen someone claim to have dropped it for political reasons. Can you give me some sources?

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Saint, n. A dead sinner revised and edited. - Ambrose Bierce

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And also

welcome to SC seabreeze =)

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Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson

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Second that! n/t

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Saint, n. A dead sinner revised and edited. - Ambrose Bierce

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Yea, I read those too.

But I am trying to drive towards a specific goal and those weren't helping! :-)

Even so, I think that some of the discussion in those points is not really in line with the more formal definitions of religion, belief, etc. found in the wiki nor in the webster dictionary.

In other words, quit trying to label us. :-)

Gee, am I that transparent? He he. The funny thing is that I am trying to get you to help me do it. :-)

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Republican Maverick at Large
-4:Strongly Disagree; 0:Meh; +4:Strongly Agree

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Sorry, can't agree.

What if religion did not exist? Would that make everyone by default atheists? Answer: yes, but the title would be meaningless. Would that make everyone by default believers in no God? Answer: no. You can't be labeled a believer in something whose conception doesn't exist for you.

We can show this with a thought experiment. I can create an idea in my mind of something new, be it a Being or an Idea or whatever. And then I don't tell you about it. Is it correct for me to label you a believer against my Being or Idea, especially if I'm not telling you what it is?

Not really. It's not just not a part of your belief system: it's outside your horizon of experience entirely. You can call it a belief only by stretching the meaning of that term to the point of meaninglessness.

Now.

That being said, I do believe in the distinctions between what someone (I forget where) called "strong atheism" and "weak atheism". The first is a proactive, if not evangelical, belief that God-theories are wrong. The second is a passive lack-of-belief: people for whom any concept of "higher being" exists outside of their daily horizon of experience. I'm one of those. If people didn't bring up religion in conversation, it likely wouldn't occur to me to think about it at all.

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Saint, n. A dead sinner revised and edited. - Ambrose Bierce

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Theism is not the same thing as Religion.

Theism is merely the belief in the existence of god (or gods).

Main Entry: the·ism favicon
Pronunciation: 'thE-"i-z&m
Function: noun
: belief in the existence of a god or gods; specifically : belief in the existence of one God viewed as the creative source of the human race and the world who transcends yet is immanent in the world

By Specter's argument atheism is not a religion because it has fundamental differences regarding rituals, systematized conduct or morals, and in most cases deities.

So, by that argument is it not possible for me to "believe in god" (i.e. and thus be theistic) but not practice any rituals or systematized conduct? If that is the case then I can be theistic yet not religious, hence theism is not a religion by Specter's argument.

Do you disagree?

Religion, on the other hand, does NOT necessarily imply a deity or anything supernatural:

Main Entry: re·li·gion favicon
Pronunciation: ri-'li-j&n
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English religioun, from Anglo-French religiun, Latin religion-, religio supernatural constraint, sanction, religious practice, perhaps from religare to restrain, tie back -- more at RELY
1 a : the state of a religious [a nun in her 20th year of religion] b (1) : the service and worship of God or the supernatural (2) : commitment or devotion to religious faith or observance
2 : a personal set or institutionalized system of religious attitudes, beliefs, and practices
3 archaic : scrupulous conformity : CONSCIENTIOUSNESS
4 : a cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor and faith

Main Entry: 1re·li·gious favicon
Pronunciation: ri-'li-j&s
Function: adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French religius, from Latin religiosus, from religio
1 : relating to or manifesting faithful devotion to an acknowledged ultimate reality or deity [a religious person] [religious attitudes]
2 : of, relating to, or devoted to religious beliefs or observances [joined a religious order]
3 a : scrupulously and conscientiously faithful b : FERVENT, ZEALOUS

Using these definitions (with appropriate attention paid to the "or"s) can I not legitimately claim that something fits the definition of (and therefore is) a religion if it satisfies (or represents) the following:

A personal set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices relating to an acknowledged ultimate reality

For secular progressives, the ultimate reality would be that there is no god or that we on earth don't really need to concern ourselves with god. Is this not a fair description?

It should likewise not be difficult to categorize a number of beliefs and attitudes common to people that would consider themselves to be secular progressives. Practices might be more difficult but certainly doable I think.

So, assuming that I was to bother, would this not represent a valid argument that secular progressivism is, in fact, a religion?

It doesn't necessarily need to be an organized group to be a religion, but as you know I could easily come up with groups to fill this role as well.

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Republican Maverick at Large
-4:Strongly Disagree; 0:Meh; +4:Strongly Agree

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Religion: disagree

Religion, on the other hand, does NOT necessarily imply a deity or anything supernatural

In the sense that you're using it, yes it does. The M-W, while not the best English dictionary out there, is trying to cover all its bases, and uses which don't contain some element of the super-natural (that is, something which transcends everyday direct experience) are metaphorical, not literal. It's a fair use, but not the one you want.

ex) My brother is religiously devoted to the Mets.

That's not true, but it's one of the many ways "religious" is used in a non-literal way, which is what the M-L is describing with that entry.

As for being a "theist" without being "religious", that's usually what people mean when they say they're "spiritual", but unaffiliated. So I agree on that part.

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Saint, n. A dead sinner revised and edited. - Ambrose Bierce

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Not all religion is theist

Religion: disagree

Religion, on the other hand, does NOT necessarily imply a deity or anything supernatural

There are many religions that have no "god" in any critter sense. Confucians are agnostic at best (basically saying that they are entirely secular in the sense that it is irrelevant to theism)Taoism, Buddhism, probably others have not concept that is a God critter, and many more have gods that are not actually real in any "critter" sense, but more embodiments of ideas.

So yes a religion may be secular, but secular in no way implies anti-Christian or atheist. There have been many who were/are both Confucian and Christian.

Just because a concept isn't neat and tidy doesn't make it wrong.

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The Self Made Man is just not admitting where he got all the parts.

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What are you agreeing/disagreeing with?

I didn't use "theism" above because I don't think it's a useful term. I used "super-natural", and yes, everything we consider a religion has some element of a belief that transcends our everyday material reality, be it a god, be it an animus naturae, be it the force, or whatever. Confucianism is a special case, because it is not fundamentally a religion even though many brands of it are intertwined with older, pre-Confucian beliefs (here's a decent overview favicon of the problem).

This isn't about whether a concept itself is neat and tidy, but whether we have any intentions of using language itself in a meaningful way. What I'm trying to get across, and why I keep pressing this point, is that if we're going to start calling secular phenomena religions, we might as well ditch the words "religion", "secular", "philosophies", and whatever else we're arbitrarily conflating, because they'll no longer have meanings.

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Saint, n. A dead sinner revised and edited. - Ambrose Bierce

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Religion is many things

I would not wish to remove the secular from religion because almost everything positive about religion is secular. That is secular in having nothing to do with the supernatural, theist or otherwise.

If you forget for a moment all the all the exhortations about plainly undoable things, and insistence that this particular group of people, much less galaxy has the particular full time attention of a critter that has all of them to look after, but has such a weak ego as to need full time affirmation, there are many good things a religion can accomplish for its members, and sometimes even its non-members.

In small sane communities most of the social interactions revolve around the church, and that is more often a mover of social action than the political structures, not because of the supernatural, but because it is supportive of each member to be an accepted part of the group (something the town councils do poorly.)

It is too bad that all the superstition and bigotry cannot be dumped off permanently, while keeping what is good.

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The Self Made Man is just not admitting where he got all the parts.

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These are good points,

especially in light of situations like Katrina, where independent groups - whether religious or not - did more ground work than the government.

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Saint, n. A dead sinner revised and edited. - Ambrose Bierce

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Nah,

So yes a religion may be secular, but secular in no way implies anti-Christian or atheist.

Religions are not secular (as secular means non-religious: A ≠ -A), but I agree that there are non-theistic religions.

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