Some mid-week reading: CNN reminds us how dangerous an actual cult can be; Russia rejects US plan to put "missile shield" in Poland; CT now issuing gay marriage licenses; a movie made entirely of still frames.
I could not agree with John Cole more. Ginormous ego of the BTD. What will he do to get attention next. I also never understood their fascist rules. Agree with me or you are deleted, forever. Just like Red State. Funny that.
After all, it's unheard of for a regional power to get upset over missle installations provided by a distant power in a neighboring and somewhat unfriendly country. snark.
There don't seem to be any good options now that Bush committed the US to pushing the issue. Maybe there's some sort of trade, ala JKF/Turkey, that Obama can propose to make Russia back off. Or maybe, to make it a better parallel, Obama can get Russia to agree to something (involving pressure on Iran?) and then "postpone" the installations.
Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson
Obama plans to talk with them (amongst others) without anyting on the table. No preconditions, etc. That will make it all better. I'm sure after Obama explains the situation they'll understand and Peace will break out in the region.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
Over at dKos, the lead Edwards backer during primary season (and I am trying to be polite here so I will just leave it at that) has teamed up with Krugman, lead leftist Obama basher during the primary season, to trumpet the importance of mandates in health care reform.
This is one of those arguments that apparently just. will. not. die. Mandates are a regressive tax on healthy middle class workers to cover high-risk cases. This is not a liberal position, it has not worked particularly well when tried (see, e.g., MA), and it is a political nightmare. That said, mandates by themselves won't make or break a particular plan. The obsession with this detail on the part of Edwards supporters, Clinton supporters, and Obama bashers speaks more to an unwillingness to move past the primaries than any detectable interest in objectively determining the best way to obtain affordable health care for the maximum number of people.
Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson
LAKE COUNTY — A woman was arrested for drunk driving with her 1-year-old son in the vehicle, and when the father came to pick the child up he too was arrested for drunk driving.
An Indiana State trooper stopped a minivan for speeding in the 4000 block of U.S. 30 about 12:45 a.m. Saturday. Troopers determined the driver, 24-year-old Kelli Thompson of Crown Point, was intoxicated.
Thompson called 23-year-old Robert Dereamer of Merrillville to pick up their son from the scene. When he arrived, troopers determined he too was intoxicated.
The boy's grandparents, who police say had also been drinking, arrived and took custody of him. Schererville police escorted them home.
It was an attempt at a joke. And honestly, I gotta say, a pretty good one. (You have to read the story that this was a respone to.) The implication being that only a county full of drunks would vote for Obama by such a wide margin.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
But considering one man's true faith is another man's spurious religion. So that would leave most cult's being unpopular religions.
I think you're on the right track, yet there are unpopular religions that are not generally considered cults. And there are popular religions that large numbers of believers believe (often based on the instruction of clergy) call for mass murder and/or mass suicide. So neither lack of popularity nor extreme inappropriateness and harm of instructed action seem like adequate characteristics distinguishing a "cult" from a religion. Are you saying that the two together suffice?
Tell us the time and place of Our Savior's Second Coming and win one million dollars for your church or synagogue! A certified check for that amount now lies in a safe deposit box at one of America's most trusted financial institutions. The check will be presented to the house of worship of the person who submits the premonition closest to the actual time Jesus returns to the earth in corporeal form, as certified by our Distinguished Interfaith Panel and the Price Waterhouse Corporation. Enter now!
(1) On the pro-good stuff and anti-bad stuff meme, well that kind of goes with the territory of establishing a moral code which is what most religions are all about, right? What role do you think religions actually play in society?
(2) And they are outside the mainstream? This is a real whopper and the point that prompted me to even post a reply:
Most U.S. adult citizens identify themselves as Christians (76.5 - 78.5%). A 2001 survey found 15% of the adult population to have no religious affiliation, still significantly less than in other postindustrial countries such as United Kingdom (44%) and Sweden (69%). According to ARIS and other studies, non-Christian religions (including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and others) collectively make up about 5.5% of the adult population.
So, upwards of 86% of Americans are religious and you think that makes them "outside the mainstream?" What is your definition of "outside the mainstream?"
(3) And they are run by frauds. I'd like to see you back that one up. Please provide some evidence that the vast majority, or even a significant minority (i.e. greater than 25%) of churches, synagogues, or whatever are run by "frauds." What definition of "fraud" are you using here?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
Here's an interview that Charlie Rose did with Jon Meacham and Evan Thomas of Newsweek which discusses their insights into Obama based on their having "embedded" reporters within the Obama campaign as observers. The entire interview is interesting and there is stuff in there that the liberals here will appreciate, but I found the following very interesting (times indicated are approximate):
06:15 "Elusive." "Chief custodian of the story of Obama." "Stage craft." 06:50 "Slightly creepy cult of personality." 07:05 "Deeply manipulative." 08:20 "He understands the character of Obama in this drama he has constructed." 09:00 "He can be the center of attention in all of this." 09:20 "Very much in control behind the scenes." 09:55 "He watches us watching him." 10:25 "They want a Barack Obama. I'm not sure I am Barack Obama." 10:35 "This 'creature' he has created isn't necessarily a real person."
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
A "cult" may (as in the case of Jim Jones) or may not (as in the case of Charles Manson) be religious, but it will always have some (usually) highly charismatic leader who inspires blind devotion within their followers.
In a political context, the liberals would claim that Reagan and Rush Limbaugh fit that bill. More recently conservatives will (and already are) making that claim about Obama.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
George W Bush, the man who you seemed to have a blind devotion for defending.
He had a huge cult following in Texas, and later as President of the US. He declared that Jesus was his father. There were many true believers that saw Bush as delivering this nation out of the hands of the 'godless' liberals.
The excuses made for his actions by his devout followers were breathless. He never lied us into war. He was doing the Son of God's work by evangelizing the Depart of Justice and the Middle East, in the name of 'freedom' and guns for all.
I basically agree with your emphasis on a charismatic leader, but I don't think "blind devotion" is an accurate characterization of how fans of Reagan or Limbaugh feel about them, and ditto "followers" of Obama.
Another distinction: the "leaders" in those cases don't exercise particularly strong control over the daily lives of their "followers." To just jump right to the extreme example, if Rush were to suggest all his listeners ingest cyanide, they obviously wouldn't.
which exhibits all the same characteristics of unthinking devotion to your personal belief system as any other religion, you are hardly in a position to be tossing stones! :)
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
I know, empirically, which stones have the best elemental composition to do the most damage with the least effort.
I also understand, empirically, the physics involved in properly throwing the stones at the most efficient angle and velocity.
Hence, members of the "cult of science" are in a much better position to be tossing stones than members of the various cults of "invisible supreme beings".
GR was just trotting out that common, silly argument -- the equation of science and faith as just "belief systems" whose validity is entirely subjective and "devotion" to which is of equal (or perhaps equally unknowable) rationality.
The choice to believe in "science" or "religion" as vehicle for organizing your life is arbitrary and therefore entirely subjective, and the "devotion" of the practitioners of each choice is essentially equal regarding the choice that they have made and the "faith" that they show regarding their "belief" that they made the correct choice.
None of that says anything about what is actually knowable or not. The true reality is that, in a philosophical sense, nothing is knowable in an absolute sense. You can't prove that the reality you claim to know is the true reality, you only accept it that it is on faith (i.e. because you choose to believe what you think your senses are telling you).
You can't prove scientifically that the reality you claim to know is NOT just an artificial construct ala The Matrix , for example, any more than the religious folks can prove the existence of their God(s). So, again, the two are essentially equivalent in terms of requiring faith to believe.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
yeah, yeah, yeah. Familiar argument. Yes, it's true that all of life could be an illusion, and there's no way to prove otherwise, and thus everything we think we know or could possibly know through science could be completely invalid. But to equate beliefs based on science/scientific methods and beliefs based on nothing other than faith is just silly.
Well, I operate under the assumption that the premise that all of life is an illusion is invalid, just as I presume you do for secular matters that don't come into conflict with your religious faith. I assume you base your beliefs and reach conclusions on secular matters in a rational way, but you make an exception in assessing the credibility of the words in a particular book or two, based on nothing other than some feeling you have that is indistinguishable from fantasy, perhaps combined with the fact that some other people whom you consider generally credible have told you such and such is the truth, even though they have nothing on which to base that conclusion either.
Why do you make an exception to your otherwise rational approach to reaching conclusions when it comes to the one area of the claims of some religion?
By the way, if the conclusion you have reached* regarding what deity exists and all that it has done and wants from people, etc., is the same as that of your parents, do you consider that just coincidence? More generally, what do you make of the fact that most people in the world spend their lives with essentially the same religious beliefs as their parents?
What are your answers to my question regarding the Heaven's Gate "cult" members and their beliefs? About Berkowitz? About worship of the Pepsi bottle? What if I told you that I was sure (or nearly sure) that I was God and that I was the only God and that I was omnipotent and omniscient and that I created the universe? What if I told you that I'm regularly visited by ghosts and that I'm regularly abducted by aliens? Do you consider any of those beliefs to be irrational, and less rational than your own religious beliefs? If not, is there no belief in the supernatural that you would consider irrational or perhaps even a manifestation of insanity? Help me out in understanding what you are contending regarding the rationality of "spiritual" beliefs.
Have you read that Newsweek article to which I linked on this thread? I came across it just coincidentally after this conversation was already occurring (because AOL has a headline article today that links to it), but it's perfectly relevant to our conversation. I highly recommend it, and I'd like to know what you think of it. I think it would be helpful if you could read it prior to proceeding with our exchange, but that's just a request.
* "Reaching a conclusion" may not be the right phrase; it's possible it was just fed to you early on and you've never seriously challenged it, even if you've had some relatively mild doubts, but I don't presume to know your history vis a vis doubting/challenging the beliefs you adopted and have maintained.
Well, I operate under the assumption that the premise that all of life is an illusion is invalid, just as I presume you do for secular matters that don't come into conflict with your religious faith. I assume you base your beliefs and reach conclusions on secular matters in a rational way, but you make an exception in assessing the credibility of the words in a particular book or two, based on nothing other than some feeling you have that is indistinguishable from fantasy, perhaps combined with the fact that some other people whom you consider generally credible have told you such and such is the truth, even though they have nothing on which to base that conclusion either.
So, you take as your very first presupposition that life is not a illusion, but why do you assume that's rational. And yes I do generally do assume that life is not an illusion, but I do so because I believe God created our senses, and the scriptures assume that people's senses are real. In short I believe in science and such, because of God not the other way around.
Why do you make an exception to your otherwise rational approach to reaching conclusions when it comes to the one area of the claims of some religion?
I've allready expressed why I believe in God. I believe God is an eternal self supporting truth.
By the way, if the conclusion you have reached* regarding what deity exists and all that it has done and wants from people, etc., is the same as that of your parents, do you consider that just coincidence? More generally, what do you make of the fact that most people in the world spend their lives with essentially the same religious beliefs as their parents?
Coincidence, not at all, I consider myself blessed. And of course children follow after their parents, I'm sure kids of atheists turn out to be atheist. This is itself isn't any reason against a religion.
What are your answers to my question regarding the Heaven's Gate "cult" members and their beliefs? About Berkowitz? About worship of the Pepsi bottle? What if I told you that I was sure (or nearly sure) that I was God and that I was the only God and that I was omnipotent and omniscient and that I created the universe? Do you consider any of those beliefs to be irrational, and less rational than your own religious beliefs? If not, is there no belief in the supernatural that you would consider irrational or perhaps even a manifestation of insanity? Help me out in understanding what you are contending regarding the rationality of "spiritual" beliefs.
Just because people get falsehoods in the spiritual realm is no evidence, that the spiritual realm itself is false, just like the fact that people have halucinations doesn't mean eyesight is unreliable( only I believe in the spiritual realm we can find even more solid truth than eyesight) I consider all of the above beliefs to be false, because all of them conflict with God who reveals himself in the Bible, since I believe God is the most important first logical principal - " The Word was in the beginning with God", I guess you could say I consider the beliefs less rational - insanity's a separate issue which I'll try and deal with later.
"Reaching a conclusion" may not be the right phrase; it's possible it was just fed to you early on and you've never seriously challenged it, even if you've had some relatively mild doubts, but I don't presume to know your history vis a vis doubting/challenging the beliefs you adopted and have maintained.
I have had much more than mild doubts. When I was about ten, I doubted all of reality. I was like about 50-50% sure about everything ( that's real agnosticism for you!). For a short time during this time period I was even convinced in my mind that God did not exist due to the seeming omnipotent-loving paradox. And I've struggled with doubts for a month or two while in college, so you can't say my faith hasn't been challenged.
So, you take as your very first presupposition that life is not a illusion, but why do you assume that's rational.
Well, if there is such a thing as rationality, then that seems like an assumption that is much more likely to be valid than the opposite assumption. If one assumes that all life is an illusion, there is no such thing as rationality. We cannot know anything or even assign probabilities to possible facts, dynamics, etc., nor can anyone know or assign probabilities to any supernatural belief, either, because any concept or possible "truth" that seems valid to someone could seem so due to illusion (a "feeling" one has of the presence of a deity that is just fantasy; hallucinating words on a page in the Bible or words spoken by clergy, etc.), so I don't see what your argument is for the rationality of supernatural beliefs, let alone of acceptance of a whole set of supposed supernatural "truths" (regarding the creator of the universe, what it's done, what it wants us to do and not do, its rewards and punishments for us, etc.) contained in some book that someone puts in your hands.
And yes I do generally do assume that life is not an illusion, but I do so because I believe God created our senses, and the scriptures assume that people's senses are real. In short I believe in science and such, because of God not the other way around.
So we can reach valid conclusions based on scientific observations and methods, but not if those conclusions conflict with what's written in that book (e.g., a conclusion that the universe is more than 10,000 years old must be invalid if one takes that book as literal truth). Is that what you're saying?
I've allready expressed why I believe in God. I believe God is an eternal self supporting truth.
That sounds tautologous, as in I know God exists because God says that God exists and God is God so he can't be wrong and so I can't be wrong for believing God, and I know that the Bible contains the word of God because the Bible says that the Bible contains the word of God. Etc., etc.
Coincidence, not at all, I consider myself blessed. And of course children follow after their parents, I'm sure kids of atheists turn out to be atheist. This is itself isn't any reason against a religion.
I wasn't suggesting that this correlation was an argument, in itself, against the validity of a religion. I mention it only because "people of faith" generally fail to see religion and related beliefs as essentially a sociological/cultural product -- usually parents teaching their kids these "truths" before the kids are sufficiently intellectually developed to think critically and challenge these "truths" -- that is maintained due to human psychology (fear, hope/desire, etc.). By the way, have you read that darn Newsweek article? If not, will you take five or ten minutes and read it now and let me know what you think?
Re: your answer to my questions, yes, of course I know you consider those beliefs to be false. You say:
I guess you could say I consider the beliefs less rational
First, what makes them less rational? Second, are you saying they are irrational or just less rational, if such a distinction can be made? And again, if so, on what basis?
I have had much more than mild doubts. When I was about ten, I doubted all of reality. I was like about 50-50% sure about everything ( that's real agnosticism for you!). For a short time during this time period I was even convinced in my mind that God did not exist due to the seeming omnipotent-loving paradox. And I've struggled with doubts for a month or two while in college, so you can't say my faith hasn't been challenged.
Well, I don't know to what extent you've seriously challenged your faith. Despite your high intelligence, I don't know what to make of your thoughts as a ten year old (and my guess is that thoughts like those are not uncommon in children), and I don't know how seriously you've "struggled with doubts" in college (particularly what the chances really were that you might become an agnostic or atheist as a result). But I don't mean to be too argumentative on that point since I realize it can be irritating to have the history of your thoughts questioned by someone who wasn't in your head (and with whom you didn't discuss your doubts at the time).
By the way, I was given a Jewish education, going to an Orthodox Jewish school through grade school and then some weekly classes through junior high. I believed in God. But in my freshman year in college I realized that there was no reason to believe all that stuff and that any "feeling" I had of the existence of God was indistinguishable from fantasy. I remember when I told my father I was agnostic, which was not easy, and his response was "Questioning the existence of God is a very Jewish thing to do." I thought, "Oh boy, he's really either delusional about what I'm telling him or he is really trying to keep me or get me back into the religion". I've never asked him how it is that he, a very intelligent, intellectual, first-rate critical thinker, could swallow all that silly stuff, and I probably never will, since my mother died and if he's counting on some reunion in the "afterlife" I don't want to make him doubt that future (or add to whatever doubts he may have).
Religion is, in most cases, a marketer's dream. It's got great benefits (immortality, including life in eternal paradise, ultimate justice, someone to pray to to have some sense of some extra degree of control or possibility to influence events, a sense of community, etc.) and in some cases all one needs to do to get these benefits is to buy and keep buying the product (the religious faith and/or practice) and to stay away from the competitors' products or from cessation of buying any such product, and often there are torturous punishments threatened for disbelief, not to mention social ostracism. Wow, no wonder it's been such a strong seller for so long!
So, you take as your very first presupposition that life is not a illusion, but why do you assume that's rational.
Well, if there is such a thing as rationality, then that seems like an assumption that is much more likely to be valid than the opposite assumption. If one assumes that all life is an illusion, there is no such thing as rationality. We cannot know anything or even assign probabilities to possible facts, dynamics, etc., nor can anyone know or assign probabilities to any supernatural belief, either, because any concept or possible "truth" that seems valid to someone could seem so due to illusion (a "feeling" one has of the presence of a deity that is just fantasy; hallucinating words on a page in the Bible or words spoken by clergy, etc.), so I don't see what your argument is for the rationality of supernatural beliefs, let alone of acceptance of a whole set of supposed supernatural "truths" (regarding the creator of the universe, what it's done, what it wants us to do and not do, its rewards and punishments for us, etc.) contained in some book that someone puts in your hands.
I don't believe life as an illusion, but I don't really see why an agnostic would have reason to believe it's not an illusion, so what if that's the way we would be able to rationally know things, maybe we can't.
So we can reach valid conclusions based on scientific observations and methods, but not if those conclusions conflict with what's written in that book (e.g., a conclusion that the universe is more than 10,000 years old must be invalid if one takes that book as literal truth). Is that what you're saying?
That's not all I'm saying, and the Bible doesn't really say anything about the universe as a whole, one can gather the age of human life, but not of the entire universe.
Well, I don't know to what extent you've seriously challenged your faith. Despite your high intelligence, I don't know what to make of your thoughts as a ten year old (and my guess is that thoughts like those are not uncommon in children), and I don't know how seriously you've "struggled with doubts" in college (particularly what the chances really were that you might become an agnostic or atheist as a result). But I don't mean to be too argumentative on that point since I realize it can be irritating to have the history of your thoughts questioned by someone who wasn't in your head (and with whom you didn't discuss your doubts at the time)
Well, there's certainly no way I can prove any of this to you. I'm sorry if you don't think I'm honest. The fact I did a lot of very deep thinking at a young age, I don't want to sound arrogant about and its nothing to be arrogant about - its just who I was, and quite frankly it was a pain. And yes I did struggle with doubts in college, just last year in fact, fortunately that was short-lived and only for about a month, but it was very depressing at the time. But then perhaps you think it's impossible to have doubts and then believe again, I know its not because I've experienced it, but I can't prove that to anyone.
Religion is, in most cases, a marketer's dream. It's got great benefits (immortality, including life in eternal paradise, ultimate justice, someone to pray to to have some sense of some extra degree of control or possibility to influence events, a sense of community, etc.) and in some cases all one needs to do to get these benefits is to buy and keep buying the product (the religious faith and/or practice) and to stay away from the competitors' products or from cessation of buying any such product, and often there are torturous punishments threatened for disbelief, not to mention social ostracism. Wow, no wonder it's been such a strong seller for so long!
And then there's people who are ostracized for their beliefs, die at the stakes...
here's my favorite line: "One such compensation, it is fair to say, is a feeling of intellectual superiority. It is rewarding to look at the vast hordes of believers, conclude that they are idiots and delight in the fact that you aren't."
Heh, when I read that in the article I thought to myself, "Oh, this is the one part on which 'people of faith' will focus and enjoy and point out to folks like me".
Yes, I probably do get that feeling, although I don't consider it a very high bar or a great deal to be proud of simply to be reasonably rational. I don't consider people of faith to be all, or even necessarily mostly "idiots", although many are (those that lack any sense of probabilities related to coincidence, or of other factors that can create illusions of causal connections -- just like people who swear that their daily horoscopes are always amazingly accurate). I think many/most "people of faith" are letting emotion obstruct their reason.
Anyway, I'll assume that you're not implying that my drawing satisfaction from reaching a conclusion that I think indicates some superior attributes or behavior is not much of an argument that my conclusion is invalid.
[edit] And is that your only comment on the article?
Anyway, I'll assume that you're not implying that my drawing satisfaction from reaching a conclusion that I think indicates some superior attributes or behavior is not much of an argument that my conclusion is invalid.
No that's not evidence of you being wrong, just like the fact that I get satisfaction from my beliefs is not evidence that their wrong.
just like the fact that I get satisfaction from my beliefs is not evidence that their wrong.
Of course. But it is an argument of motive for why many people who, like you, are intelligent and are critical thinkers in other matters, would fail to think rationally in this area. To some extent the same could be said of any reasoning and related conclusion (that satisfaction associated with a particular conclusion is biasing the person in their reasoning), but I think it's more relevant when we are speaking of an irrational belief that is highly important or even central to one's emotional health, sense of identity, etc., as is the case with religious faith for many people, and the same cannot be said about either my thinking or the level of satisfaction I get from my agnosticism (as for the latter, I'm pretty sure your religious faith is a bigger part of your life and emotions than my agnosticism is for me).
What is your definition of Rational Thought and what are the criteria by which you judge something to be rational vs. not?
This is not an idle question. This is key to understanding the points you are attempting to make. Don't just assume that everyone operates under the same set of assumptions on what the precise meaning of that term is.
I seem to hear from you that Rational Thought can only encompass things in what you perceive to be the "real world". So any discussion of topics that lie outside of your own self-limiting definition of reality are seemingly, based on your comments thus far, considered automatically irrational on your part. Is this the case or not?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
There's a question of mine that I don't think you've answered, or at least not clearly. Why do you consider religious beliefs (or other beliefs in the supernatural) other than yours to be less rational or even wrong? On what basis? What is your reasoning?
I can tell you what your reasoning (for lack of a better word) seems to be:
1. Their beliefs conflict with my beliefs.
2. My beliefs conform to what is written in this book.
3. This book is the truth, so my beliefs must be valid and theirs invalid.
4. I know this book is the truth because this book says that this book is the truth and I believe it because of just a feeling I have.
5. I know they have a similar feeling about their religious beliefs, scripture, and deities, but they are wrong and they are being less rational because...well...did I mention that my book is the truth?
6: After I asked for the Holy Spirit to enter my life, I experienced a moment that made me feel part of greater purpose. But the Holy Spirit only entered my life after countless attempts for that to happen, and before then, I felt things would be better off if there was a God.
7: Before I turned to Christ, some family members feared I may burn down the house, but later I stopped doing things that made my family concerned because of belief in the all-knowing, all-powerful LORD.
8: I had a gut feeling and attributed that to the Holy Spirit telling me something.
9: Jesus is LORD, and the bible is the word of his father, because evolution is a lie, perpetuated by idiots who should get punched in the face and be thrown threw a window.
10: A watch needs a watchmaker and that watchmaker-maker is the Christian God, and God needs no maker. And don't try to come at me with this, but "who made God if everything needs a maker" because God is eternal and watches and watchmakers are not.
11: The bible warns of false prophets, and people claim the bible is false, therefore there are countless examples of when the bible foretold the future.
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
I don't believe life as an illusion, but I don't really see why an agnostic would have reason to believe it's not an illusion, so what if that's the way we would be able to rationally know things, maybe we can't.
What about my point that, if life is all an illusion, we have no way of knowing anything (or even assigning probabilities), including matters of religious faith? So if it IS all an illusion, you should be agnostic, right? And if it is not all an illusion, we can know things or at least apply probabilities based on our observations, theories, etc., which brings us back to the question of why you would make an exception to such rationality when considering beliefs related to your faith.
I wrote:
So we can reach valid conclusions based on scientific observations and methods, but not if those conclusions conflict with what's written in that book (e.g., a conclusion that the universe is more than 10,000 years old must be invalid if one takes that book as literal truth). Is that what you're saying?
And you replied:
That's not all I'm saying, and the Bible doesn't really say anything about the universe as a whole, one can gather the age of human life, but not of the entire universe.
Well, then what are you saying? And as for my example of the universe, it was just an example, but since you responded to the example specifically, let me ask:
1) What do you say about when human life, any life on earth, or the earth itself came into existence? What do you consider the likelihood for each that it occurred more than about 10,000 years ago? Please explain the basis for your conclusion (your reasoning), and in particular, why, if you reject the answer from the scientific community, why you consider your answer valid and the scientific community's invalid.
2) Do you believe that all life forms on earth came into existence at about the same time (e.g., the same week), as opposed to evolving over many, many years. Please explain the basis for your conclusion (your reasoning), and in particular, why, if you reject the answer from the scientific community, why you consider your answer valid and the scientific community's invalid.
I'm sorry if you don't think I'm honest.
I wasn't questioning your honesty; I was just saying that the degree to which you challenged your religious beliefs mayor may not have been the degree I have in mind.
(I didn't see this issue addressed while scanning the main thread)
One of the differences between science and (most) religion is the role of authority in determining dogma. While science has its dogmas, they can typically be tested by a sufficiently motivated person, whereas religion seems to be pretty darn arbitrary, and many smart, dedicated people seem to come to quite different answers regarding religious issues.
Religion relies on revelation, often given to a specific person, while science refers to repeatable, universally observable facts.
Some religious movements (natural religion, I believe it is called) focus on personal experience and downplay the role of prophets...but such religions are in the minority in our society.
Deference to authority figures is one of the defining traits of a cult, and unfortunately it is quite common (to a greater or lesser extent) in American religion. At the least, there is the deference to Jesus and the religious texts.
In my expert opinion, you should do what I tell you to do.
Believing that invisible and untestable sentient being(s) control the universe is, to me, a mental illness.
Yup. And that's exactly what all these "people of faith" would say about me if I said about my Pepsi bottle all the things that they say about their respective deities. I still recall discussion of how "crazy" those Heaven's Gate "cult" folks were for thinking that if they killed themselves they'd be transported to a spaceship traveling with the passing Hale-Bopp comet. Well, is any religion's faith and related set of beliefs any more rational or sane? Of course not.
By the way, I'm an agnostic rather than an atheist, but that's only because I can't comprehend the beginning of time and I haven't read about the Big Bang and other stuff that could perhaps satisfy me sufficiently that there could be a beginning of time for me to become an atheist. But even if there is some supernatural "creator", I don't see any reason for anyone to know whether or not it exists, let alone to attribute to it characteristics, a particular history, desires/commandments for us with corresponding rewards and punishments, etc.
Most U.S. adult citizens identify themselves as Christians (76.5 - 78.5%). A 2001 survey found 15% of the adult population to have no religious affiliation, still significantly less than in other postindustrial countries such as United Kingdom (44%) and Sweden (69%). According to ARIS and other studies, non-Christian religions (including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and others) collectively make up about 5.5% of the adult population.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
I think, if pressed or if they told the "truth", a sizable portion of that 86% is very soft in their belief in Christianity. Kind of like the Bradley Effect.
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
Not completely insane overall, but selectively insane or insane with regard to this aspect of their lives. And sanity and rationality are not matters of democracy or percentages.
If 80% of the U.S. or world population had joined the Heaven's Gate "cult", would you then say that their beliefs must be rational and sane?
And are you implying something regarding Christianity vs. other religions? That Christian beliefs are more rational?
And are you implying something regarding Christianity vs. other religions? That Christian beliefs are more rational?
To justify the 86% number I had to include the other religions. Where have I claimed anything or even suggested anything that would favor one religion over another ... the cult of science included?
As for your other points, what is your definition of "sane" and "sanity" and to what extent are those qualities testable without a comparison against societal norms? So if 80% of the population believes something, doesn't that sort of make it the "sane" position almost by definition?
Stated another way, if 80% of the population truly believes something would it be "reasonable" to judge any particular individual from that group as being "insane" in say a court of law simply for holding that belief? And if so, then is it your contention that 86% of the US population should be able to avoid prosecution for any crimes they may have comitted (by reason of insanity) simply because they happen to believe a diety or deities?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
It's so funny to watch you speak obliviously ironically with such frequency. Your question presumes that I jumped to a conclusion. Nothing in my question indicates that I did. I was asking you questions. Yet you erroneously jumped to the conclusion that I had jumped to a conclusion.
So if 80% of the population believes something, doesn't that sort of make it the "sane" position almost by definition?
No, it doesn't. If, for some reason, tomorrow 80% of a population (or even the world's population) came to believe that a Pepsi bottle had all the characteristics, history, desires, powers, etc. that Christians today associate with God/Jesus, would you say that, by definition, those beliefs were "sane" on the basis of their prevalence?
As for your other questions, first of all, as I've said, it is apparently possible for people to manifest insanity only on a selective or situational or topic-based basis without thinking in an insane manner with regard to other matters, and second, our policies and pratices regarding prosecution should and do reflect more factors than the oversimplistic picture painted in your question suggests. If we had a modern day Abraham who, unlike the Biblical Abraham, followed through on his intent to kill his son believing that God had so ordered, it's possible (but not at all certain) that he would be ruled insane and treated as such in our judicial system.
It's so funny to watch you speak obliviously ironically with such frequency. Your question presumes that I jumped to a conclusion. Nothing in my question indicates that I did. I was asking you questions. Yet you erroneously jumped to the conclusion that I had jumped to a conclusion.
What line of reasoning prompted you to ask that question?
No, it doesn't. If, for some reason, tomorrow 80% of a population (or even the world's population) came to believe that a Pepsi bottle had all the characteristics, history, desires, powers, etc. that Christians today associate with God/Jesus, would you say that, by definition, those beliefs were "sane" on the basis of their prevalence?
Yes, I would. That was the point I was making.
As for your other questions, first of all, as I've said, it is apparently possible for people to manifest insanity only on a selective or situational or topic-based basis without thinking in an insane manner with regard to other matters, and second, our policies and pratices regarding prosecution should and do reflect more factors than the oversimplistic picture painted in your question suggests. If we had a modern day Abraham who, unlike the Biblical Abraham, followed through on his intent to kill his son believing that God had so ordered, it's possible (but not at all certain) that he would be ruled insane and treated as such in our judicial system.
So what is your definition of sanity and what are the criteria by which you would judge someone sane vs. not? You haven't answered that basic question (whether you realized that is what I was asking or not).
On the issue of selective manifestation of insanity, if you had someone that was hearing voices which were telling them to kill people and that person indicated that they were feeling more and more compelled to listen to them would it then your contention that said person could be judged competent to stand trial on something like a tax evasion case, for example, since the voices weren't actually giving said person tax advice?
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Oh, and as an aside, given that you are such a fan of English Grammar, which Style Guide (since you believe Style Guides are even about Grammar) are you relying upon that would consider the following grammatically correct?
It's so funny to watch you speak obliviously ironically with such frequency.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
It's so funny to watch you speak ironically with such frequency.
You agree that there's nothing wrong with that sentence, right? Now if you want to indicate that the speaker is oblivious to the irony, you get the full sentence. You could say:
It's so funny to watch you obliviously speak ironically with such frequency.
But that could be misconstrued to mean that you are oblivious to the fact that you are speaking, not oblivious to the irony of your speech, so BR's formulation, despite the double adverb not exactly rolling off the tongue, is probably clearer.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
I didn't ask for an anlysis of the sentence's structure, I asked:
... which Style Guide (since you believe Style Guides are even about Grammar) are you relying upon that would consider the following grammatically correct?
SL's comment does not name the Style Guide that says anything about adverbs being able to modify adverbs. He does correctly identify the grammatical constructs involved but that wasn't the question, now was it?
So again, point me to the Style Guide that discusses how adverbs can modify adverbs. In case you aren't able to figure out what that means, let me simplify it even more ... I am asking for the NAME of a Style Guide.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
Not sure what your problem is (and I'm not implying that you have just one), but do I understand you correctly that you are demanding that SL or I search for, find and provide you a quote from a style guide that implies that my use of adverbs in that sentence is correct? What makes you think I feel like doing that? If you want to do that, and can find an indication that my sentence reflected something incorrect or bad in some other way, go ahead. Not something I feel like spending time on.
You claimed that I had said there were no authorities on the rules of Grammar, and you implied that my statements concerning Style Guides were proof of such. I claimed that you lied and that Style Guides have nothing whatsoever to do with the rules of Grammar.
Well, here is a question of Grammar. You have cited in the past a number of Style Guides to back up you contentions related to capitalization (which has nothing to do with grammar) but you have yet to provide an example of a Style Guide actually addressing an issue related to the rules of grammar. Well here's you chance. Put up or shut up. Put up or admit that you lied.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
What line of reasoning prompted you to ask that question?
Oh, Jesus (pardon the expression). Are we off on another one of those rides in which you are defensively persistent regarding some obvious error you have made? I asked a question, thinking that you were possibly implying something, perhaps X. You jumped to the conclusion that I had jumped to the conclusion that you were implying X. You were wrong. Get over it.
what is your definition of sanity and what are the criteria by which you would judge someone sane vs. not?
I don't have a precise definition nor diagnostic criteria, nor have I Googled it or even checked Dictionary.com. I've given you an example of an indication of some form of insanity (thinking the rock won't fall despite repeated observances that it does every time). And I'm calling religious faith a manifestation of some sort of selective/situational/topic-based insanity (whatever the professionals would call it). Firmly believing things for which there is no evidence or sound theory or any other rational basis for that belief, particularly when that belief is a major component of one's life experience, behavior, thoughts, emotions, etc., is what I'm calling a manifestation of some sort of insanity (again, whether or not my use of the term fits with clinical terminology). And if one wants to dispense with the term "insanity" and just say that religious faith is completely irrational, then one should either dispense with that term with regard to so-called "cults", too, or explain to me the basis for his distinction. You've provided your basis for this distinction -- prevalence of the belief within a/the population -- but I don't consider that point to be valid; it may be that, in practice, many people tend to factor popularity of a belief into their assessment of that belief's rationality, and it may also be that the only way we can conclude, for example, that someone is hallucinating is if he sees things that no one else is seeing, but the rationality of a belief is independent from it's prevalence.
On the issue of selective manifestation of insanity, if you had someone that was hearing voices which were telling them to kill people and that person indicated that they were feeling more and more compelled to listen to them would it then your contention that said person could be judged competent to stand trial on something like a tax evasion case, for example, since the voices weren't actually giving said person tax advice?
Perhaps. That would have to be dealt with on a case-by-case basis. My understanding is that at least one major criterion for assessing the validity of an insanity defense is whether or not the defendant was aware/understood that what he was doing was wrong. But I really don't know enough about the legal stuff to get much into it. If you're asking more generally if such a person should be considered responsible for that tax evasion, I'd first of all have to put aside the fact that we have no free will (not something I feel like debating again at the moment), but with that aside and just asking about responsibility as I would think of it on an everday level, again I'd have to determine that on a case-by-case basis, asking to what extent the area of insanity affected his thinking regarding his taxes.
Oh, Jesus (pardon the expression). Are we off on another one of those rides in which you are defensively persistent regarding some obvious error you have made? I asked a question, thinking that you were possibly implying something, perhaps X. You jumped to the conclusion that I had jumped to the conclusion that you were implying X. You were wrong. Get over it.
I answered yours. Why won't you answer mine. I'm not being defensive, but you sure are being evasive ... unless of course you simply don't have a good answer.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
I did answer the question, you utter [self-censored]! I told you that the premise of your question -- your presumption that I had jumped to a conclusion -- was invalid, meaning you were asking me why I did something that I didn't do. Get it, [self-censored]? Probably not.
As for why I thought it was a possibility that you were making some implication, it was just because of the structure of your statement. If I thought you were clearly implying something, I would have addressed it as opposed to asking if you were implying something.
ok? Guess what? I'm not interested in wasting more time again just because you have problems admitting a mistake and instead feel compelled to argue incessantly and defensively by any means you can think of (or "of which you can think", just to try to preempt more silliness from you).
and when you actually catch me in one I will admit it. Your position here and your attempts to divert the discussion from the fact that you were pursuing a line of questioning which had no logical basis to support it is merely evasion on your part.
As for why I thought it was a possibility that you were making some implication, it was just because of the structure of your statement. If I thought you were clearly implying something, I would have addressed it as opposed to asking if you were implying something.
Well, this is at least a responsive answer to the question actually asked. Diversions on your part are not considered answers, BTW. They may be considered replies or responses, but they are decidedly not direct answers.
So the structure of my statement caused you to ask whether I was implying something about Christians vs. other religions. Is that you story? Are you sure you want to stick with that? If so, then please describe exactly what it was about the structure of my statement that suggested in any way that I might be implying something about Christians vs. other religions. I am truly curious to understand the thought processes that lead to that line of questioning.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
this is at least a responsive answer to the question actually asked.
Heh. No, it's an answer to a question you didn't ask but one that would have been more appropriate than the one you did, which contained a false premise.
And no, I don't want to get into some endless, absurd meta-discussion with you.
to claim that not only that a specific person is insane, but rather that an entire class of people are insane, when you admit that:
I don't have a precise definition nor diagnostic criteria, nor have I Googled it or even checked Dictionary.com.
You would appear to be claiming to believe things when you have no apparent rational basis for believing them (at least none that you have communicated thus far), isn't that a valid example of insanity?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
This clearly states that people of faith are insane.
No it doesn't, and I've been very deliberate and explicit repeatedly (including in exchanges with you) in making the distinction between what I'm calling overall insanity and "some sort of selective/situational/topic-based insanity" among people who manifest no insanity at all in all matters other than religious faith. Yet once again we have a case in which someone's clear point is unable to penetrate that thick, impervious coconut shell of yours, and in which you proceed to make the point you want to make regardless of what the other person has said and fundamentally mischaracterizing what the other person has said.
See why I don't want to spend an infinite amount of time with you, deconstructing your statements and correcting your errors, one after another, with no end in sight and with no progress whatsoever? No, I'm pretty sure you don't.
No it doesn't, and I've been very deliberate and explicit repeatedly (including in exchanges with you) in making the distinction between what I'm calling overall insanity and "some sort of selective/situational/topic-based insanity" among people who manifest no insanity at all in all matters other than religious faith.
To me that says you think that they are insane. So you are saying, for the record, that you would allow people who exhibit "some sort of selective/situational/topic-based insanity" to still be labeled as "sane" overall?
I'm sorry, but in my world those two points a mutually exclusive because you are saying that they are sane while at the same time saying that they are not (in some way). This is a fine example of double speak on your part.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
So you are saying, for the record, that you would allow people who exhibit "some sort of selective/situational/topic-based insanity" to still be labeled as "sane" overall?
Yeah, that's obviously what I've been saying all along, very clearly. Did you learn how to read just now?
My reading skills are just fine, thanks. Your writing skills, however, not so much.
Bottom line:
What you wrote clearly states that you believe religious people are insane, [1] and
You clearly don't understand the actual meaning of the things that you write.
The new revelation here is not that I can suddenly read, but rather that you are simply unaware of what those strings of letters you press actually mean. You are starting to remind me of one of those one million monkeys who are seated at typewriters trying to reproduce the works of Shakespeare.
For someone who wishes to portray themselves as being logical and rational, you are falling very very short of the mark on this one. You can't say that someone is insane and then try to say that you didn't. There is no such thing as a little bit insane. You either are, or you are not. Period.
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[1] Whether you actually intended it to say that is a completely separate matter.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
Since you may be able to read now, as opposed to earlier in our exchange (for lack of a better word), I'll paste what I said earlier, and maybe it will get through that thick coconut shell of yours:
I don't have a precise definition nor diagnostic criteria, nor have I Googled it or even checked Dictionary.com. I've given you an example of an indication of some form of insanity (thinking the rock won't fall despite repeated observances that it does every time). And I'm calling religious faith a manifestation of some sort of selective/situational/topic-based insanity (whatever the professionals would call it). Firmly believing things for which there is no evidence or sound theory or any other rational basis for that belief, particularly when that belief is a major component of one's life experience, behavior, thoughts, emotions, etc., is what I'm calling a manifestation of some sort of insanity (again, whether or not my use of the term fits with clinical terminology). And if one wants to dispense with the term "insanity" and just say that religious faith is completely irrational, then one should either dispense with that term with regard to so-called "cults", too, or explain to me the basis for his distinction. You've provided your basis for this distinction -- prevalence of the belief within a/the population -- but I don't consider that point to be valid; it may be that, in practice, many people tend to factor popularity of a belief into their assessment of that belief's rationality, and it may also be that the only way we can conclude, for example, that someone is hallucinating is if he sees things that no one else is seeing, but the rationality of a belief is independent from it's prevalence.
It's very simple. If your characterization/definition/criteria of insanity is correct or if we are using it, than by definition what I've said about "people of faith" translates into my implication that they are insane. If your characterization/definition/criteria of insanity is not correct or if we're not using it, then what I'm saying does not translate into an implication that such people are insane, which is my view and the way I've been using the term. What you don't realize is that this silly semantic debate is worthless once the distinctions I'm making are clear. But you persist obsessively with nonsense.
You are a waste of time. The only reason I reply to you at all at this point is because I don't know if everyone here realizes that you are a total waste of time (at this point in this dialogue and in general), and I don't want to take a chance (at the moment, at least) that I'd look unresponsive without justification. But there's a limit to how much time I'll waste for that purpose.
Firmly believing things for which there is no evidence or sound theory or any other rational basis for that belief, particularly when that belief is a major component of one's life experience, behavior, thoughts, emotions, etc., is what I'm calling a manifestation of some sort of insanity ...
OK, so now we need to dig into these terms a bit more. You claim to be a rational person, so I would expect that you have a reasoned opinion as to how these terms should be defined. So, please enlighten us to your own view on the definitions of the following:
(1) Evidence and the criteria something must meet in order to be considered evidence within your definition.
(2) Rational basis and the criteria something must meet in order to be considered a rational basis within your definition.
I thik that you would agree that if you, BR, are acting in a rational manner that you should have a reasoned (i.e. thought out) definition for the terms and an understanding the of criteria uses to assess things properly relative to those definitions. Or do you disagree?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
Perhaps. That would have to be dealt with on a case-by-case basis. My understanding is that at least one major criterion for assessing the validity of an insanity defense is whether or not the defendant was aware/understood that what he was doing was wrong. But I really don't know enough about the legal stuff to get much into it. If you're asking more generally if such a person should be considered responsible for that tax evasion, I'd first of all have to put aside the fact that we have no free will (not something I feel like debating again at the moment), but with that aside and just asking about responsibility as I would think of it on an everday level, again I'd have to determine that on a case-by-case basis, asking to what extent the area of insanity affected his thinking regarding his taxes.
So in other words you have no opinion without more information. Fine, aske me whatever questions you like and I will provide the specific answers you need to allow you to make your determination.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
Ya know what? You're asking a lot of stuff in a lot of comments, and there are many people to whom I'd be glad to spend a lot of time responding (or if not glad, I'd at least feel obligated), but you ain't one of those people, because you have a very clear record of being time-consuming but not very worthwhile to discuss matters with, although I did think that perhaps this topic might be different. Maybe I'll get back to this within the next few days if I feel like it, but for now, I don't have the patience or want to devote time to an endless stream of mostly silly points.
yeah, if someone puts a limit on how much time they want to waste with someone who gets almost nothing, doesn't seem inclined toward good-faith discussion/debate, and incessantly throws out stupid arguments and questions of dubious relevance and value, it must be a result of fear. Get a clue, man.
I broke my response into mutliple replies so that each could follow it's own thread. Had I merged them all into a single reply would you be whining like this? No.
It is clear to me that you don't want to respond because you don't like where you are being lead. That's understandable, I guess, survival instincts are pretty strong but there is no need to make up excuses. :)
If having people respond to ALL of your blather is too taxing for you, let us just abandon all these threads and focus on this one since it may render the rest moot anyway.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
"Now that I'm insulted almost all of you, I'll shut up." Nah I wouldn't worry about that, I think I may be about the only religous person on here. I imagine your sentiment is meant with much enthusiam on this board.
1) Would you call the beliefs and/or the members of the Heaven's Day "cult" insane? Would you call someone "intolerant" for saying they were?
2) Would you call someone (or his belief) insane if he said that his Pepsi bottle created the universe, is omniscient and omnipotent, and has provided commandments for humanity along with corresponding rewards and punishments? Would you call someone "intolerant" for saying he/it was insane?
3) Would you call David Berkowitz (or his belief) insane for believing that his dog told him to kill people? Would you call someone "intolerant" for saying he/it was?
so let us test BR a bit on these points. But first, let us not assume anything and so ask him directly, where exactly do you stand on the following, BR?
1) Would you call the beliefs and/or the members of the Heaven's Day "cult" insane?
Do you judge these people to be sane or not?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
so we can move on to the more interesting discussion. :)
I say they are all insane, 1, 2, and 3. I base my position on the thoughtful (and therefore reasoned and rational) consideration that this would be consistent with the reasoned judgement of the vast majority of the members of our society and it has nothing to do whatsoever with observable scientific facts or phenomena. It is my contention that sanity is inherently a relative term in that it is defined in terms of what the majority of the other members of society likewise believe.
So, in my construction all three are insane because the majority of people in society would agree that they are insane based on the specifics of their actions and/or beliefs in the examples you have provided. So I claim the state of being sane is inherently subjective in nature.
As a self-proclaimed devotee of the cult of science, do you believe that someone's sanity can be determined based purely on objective observable criteria, or is the determination inherently subjective in nature (i.e. it is a matter of opinion)?
Your response seems to also indicate that someone can be partially insane. Is the state of being sane binary in nature (i.e. you either ARE or you ARE NOT insane) or can someone be "kinda sorta insane" as your response suggests?
UPDATE: I see that you have answered this above.
(I'll forego my other line of discussion for the time being in order to let you get this line of discussion out of your system. So prod away so that we might finish this off quickly, and then we can return to where I wanted to take the discussion. Agreed?)
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
As a self-proclaimed devotee of the cult of science, do you believe that someone's sanity can be determined based purely based on objective observable criteria, or is the determination inherently subjective in nature (i.e. it is a matter of opinion)?
I didn't proclaim myself as a "devotee of the cult of science", unless you are taking something I've said and interpreting it as such. But that's not important. To answer your question, I would say that, like many diagnoses that are not themselves observations of physical evidence (e.g., one has a malignant tumor), there is likely to be some degree of subjectivity in analysis and interpretation and thus not pure objectivity. As science progresses, there may be a point at which at least some forms of insanity can be diagnosed reliably based on observation of brain structure and/or activity, and that may even be the case today, but I just don't know.
Also, if someone expresses beliefs that are clearly irrational, such as someone dropping a rock repeatedly, watching it fall every time, yet each time (sincerely) expressing certainty that the rock will not fall upon being released from his hand, basing that belief on some vision he has or voice that he is hearing, that probably at least suggests insanity of some form.
By the way, if you haven't read that Newsweek article to which I linked, I suggest (and request) that you do so prior to our continuing here, since it may help reduce/avoid wasting our (and particularly my) time.
Your response seems to also indicate that someone can be partially insane. Is the state of being sane binary in nature (i.e. you either ARE or you ARE NOT insane) or can someone be "kinda sorta insane" as your response suggests?
Well, as I've tried to make clear, a great many people manifest no insanity in all matters secular, yet manifest insanity on a selective/situational/topic-based basis. I'm unfamiliar with how psychologists classify this phenomenon and the people involved. Also, again, please read that Newsweek article.
(I'll forego my other line of discussion for the time being in order to let you get this line of discussion out of your system. So prod away so that we might finish this off quickly, and then we can return to where I wanted to take the discussion. Agreed?)
...what would it prove with respect to the general case of all religious people? All it would prove is that some religious people are insane, which is what you'd expect. In fact, it would be highly unusual if no religious people were insane.
And as far as "intolerant" goes, my view is that judging individuals by their merits and their actions is the exact opposite of "intolerance". So, if we judge Berkowitz by his actions as "insane", and we do not let that judgment poison our opinions of other people, then that's not being intolerant in any way.
First of all, let's have a real discussion. Instead of avoiding my questions (responding only with an "If I said..."), why don't you answer them, and we can take it from there?
As for Berkowitz, your comment was either a dodge or a misunderstanding of the essence of my question. Leave his actions aside and answer the question just based on his belief that his dog was telling him to kill people.
But you started with what I consider to be three strawmen. Before we proceed, explain why these three extreme examples are of any importance whatsoever in proving your general case.
Besides, I'm not really qualified to answer the questions anyway-- for all I know, a guy like Berkowitz made things up after he was caught to try to get off on an insanity defense.
Oh, come on. That's a mislabeling of a straw man argument, and you don't know where I'm going with it, so why spend time avoiding answering instead of just answering?
And as for Berkowitz, obviously there's no need to dodge the question per your point about whether or not he was sincere, because that's obviously not the key to the question. But for your satisfaction, let me add "assuming he was sincere in his claim that the dog told him to do it", which you can consider a hypothetical if you wish. Doesn't matter.
If you think that it's obvious that the people in these three examples were insane, then go ahead and make your point that you were going to make. I'm just not going to be your foil in terms of making your point-- that's not my definition of a "real discussion".
So, go ahead and make your point that you were going to make. I have no intention of arguing the point of whether these peope are insane, so if you just want to assume that they are for the purpose of your argument, that's fine.
Well it's nice to know not everyone on this board considers me insane. :-) When I get a chance a little later I will make the case for why religous belief is not a mental illness ( and why thinking so is itself an extremely dangerous idea) - I believe this can be shown even from a non-faith perspective. But first, I've got a theology paper to finish writing.
Just so you know, John, (1) I don't consider you insane in general, just when it comes to religious faith, and (2) I get no joy out of offending you on this subject (to the contrary, since I like you I feel bad about any offense you might take or any discomfort my remarks might cause you).
Why so many otherwise rational, intelligent, critical thinkers think (for lack of a better word) in such a different (wholly irrational) manner with regard to religious faith than they do with regard to secular matters is a sociological/psychological question and a phenomenon that I find unfortunate and frustrating at times, even though I'm not one of those people (like some prominent atheist authors) who think that religion and religious faith have necessarily had a net negative impact on the morality human behavior. I see it as a forfeiture of intellect and of critical thinking, and I consider a reduction in critical thinking to be a reduction in the extent to which people are really living life. That's why I wouldn't "raise" kids in a religion (i.e., take advantage of their undeveloped intellect to bias them toward religious faith and away from critical thinking on the subject) even if I thought they would be happier with religious faith than without it. For the same reason, I wouldn't give kids a lifelong "happy pill" if one existed.
And there's a link from there to this Newsweek article that, at a glance (haven't read it yet), looks like good reading for "people of faith" http://www.newsweek.com/id/165678/output/print Excerpt:
If you take the word "normal" as characteristic of the norm or majority, then it is the superstitious and those who believe in ESP, ghosts and psychic phenomena who are normal. Most scientists and skeptics roll their eyes at such sleight of word, asserting that belief in anything for which there is no empirical evidence is a sign of mental pathology and not normalcy. But a growing number of researchers, in fields such as evolutionary psychology and neurobiology, are taking such beliefs seriously in one important sense: as a window into the workings of the human mind. The studies are an outgrowth of research on religious faith, a (nearly) human universal, and are turning out to be useful for explaining fringe beliefs, too. The emerging consensus is that belief in the supernatural seems to arise from the same mental processes that underlie everyday reasoning and perception. But while the belief in ghosts, past lives, the ability of the mind to move matter and the like originate in normal mental processes, those processes become hijacked and exaggerated
[another edit below]
I just read that Newsweek article. Excellent article. I highly recommend it, especially to "people of faith".
I probably do not share the depth of your faith, and I'm Catholic to boot, and very comfortable with it, but I do occasionally claim the religious label here. Jasmine is another, although I don't see her posting often.
I just don't tend to argue religious concepts, except in the specific as it pertains to doctrine, to try to enlighten the ignorance of those whose sole knowledge of religion comes from the media. Tlaloc and I went several rounds on the idea of "free will" which may still be hanging around here somewhere. But to me, religion is personal and I don't really need to justify it to anyone but myself. And I don't think I've ever used it or argued for it as a basis for governmental or political positions.
I don't argue religion with Prime, either ;-) That was one convo we never got around to. Dueling Catholics require much more time than even this blog allows. And I understand exactly where he's coming from.
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
Well, where this all started was with a reference to the Jonestown "cult", a term that, in my view, carries with it an implication of less rationality than "religion", an implication I consider invalid. Do you regard those Jonestown folks or the Heaven's Gate folks as less rational than, say, Catholics in terms of their "spritual" beliefs, or do you think all such beliefs are equally rational or irrational? If the former, why?
BR scents fresh meat for the grinder ;-) If you promise a serious exchange, I'll give you some time.
Yes, I'd say cults (as popularly defined, using the two examples you gave) are objectively less rational than Catholicism. I'm going to stick with Catholism because I sense this could get sticky and it's the one I know best. "Religion" is a term that covers an incredibly wide range of beliefs.
Why? Because Catholism is not a cult, per se. Equating the totality of a 2000 year old, give or take, institution with the grouping together of susceptible individuals by one man of somewhat megalomanaic tendencies is not a useful comparison.
And I don't think it's your real issue, either. It would be more beneficial for our particular exchange if you would try to avoid the gotcha's and simply state your position. When discussing religion, it is most helpful to be specific.
EDIT: Let me clarify. By "spiritual beliefs" I assume you have a set of specific beliefs that you are referring to. It would be helpful if I understood and could address those instead of guessing what you mean by that term.
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
Goodness, I don't know why you would doubt my intention to have a serious exchange. True, I've lost patience with GR at some points after some effort to have a reasonable discussion/debate, but generally speaking, I think I'm pretty reliable as far as having a serious exchange as long as the other person is making it possible.
Now then...
Can you please explain the basis for your distinction in generic terms? You allude to longevity -- is that a distinguishing factor? You refer to the nature of the leader -- same question? See what I mean? Could you please lay out what criteria or standards or principles you apply in saying that those "cults" are less rational than Catholicism?
As for my position, it's simple and clear: I think any belief in the supernatural is equally irrational. It think it's absurd to say that it's less rational for someone to believe that after death he will be transported to a spaceship because some guy says so than it is for someone to believe that after death he will go to some paradise in the sky (so to speak) to live there eternally just because a lot of guys say so and some book says so (without providing any evidence or sound theory to support that contention).
[edit] Per your request in your edit, which I hadn't seen when writing the above reply: Perhaps my last paragraph sufficiently clarifies what I'm talking about. Any and all beliefs in the supernatural, but in particular, whatever religious beliefs a member of those groups had that were based solely on faith as opposed to having any rational basis (evidence, scientific theory, etc.). Does that explanation suffice?
Well, can you lay out your criteria/standards/principles for the level of rationality of a religious belief? You implied some, as I noted, but it would be helpful if you would lay them out. Rather than just discussing particular beliefs individually, tell me, in generic terms, how you are arriving at the conclusions you reach (those criteria, principles, etc.).
I'm asking you on what GENERIC basis (what criteria, standards, principles, etc.) you say that they are apples and oranges. On what basis and with what reasoning did you reach that conclusion? Don't just state specifics -- give me the principles or criteria.
And I'm asking you more generally on what basis you judge the rationality of one religious belief vs. another. Spell it out for me.
No, I don't mean specific beliefs, but the generic criteria/principles.
Examples could be the one you seemed to be implying earlier. Here are a few examples some people appy (knowingly or not) in judging some religious beliefs to be less rational than others:
- Prevalence/popularity of the belief (e.g., hundreds of millions of believers vs. a tiny group)
- Longevity of the belief (e.g., been around 2000 years vs. relatively new)
- Degree of conformity or conflict with scientific principles or evidence
- Degree of conformity or conflict with social norms (e.g., a belief that a deity wants people to commit mass murder or mass suicide vs. wanting some more "normal" behavior)
The above is not meant to be an exhaustive list by any means, just examples. But step back and ask yourself: "When I say this religious belief is irrational or is less rational than some other belief, how am I reaching that conclusion? Based on what criteria or principles?
I am not philosophical by nature, and thus I appreciate your taking the time to elaborate.
For me, to evaluate the rationality of anything, I use the sum of my knowledge and experience. I would NOT use popularity of the belief, longevity, or conformity to social norms to evaluate whether or not a belief was rational, because those factors are social, which is a different sphere than the rational. I WOUL D use my accumulated knowledge of science, nature, anatomy, history, biology, biography, culture, geography, etc.
I suppose that presupposes a fairly strict definition of "rational" --- that which can be proven as factual. I guess I could Webster that......
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
I WOUL D use my accumulated knowledge of science, nature, anatomy, history, biology, biography, culture, geography, etc.
And just to spell it out a bit further, are you saying that any religious belief that conflicts with your knowledge in those areas is irrational (or is less rational than one that does not present such a conflict)? That's what you seem to be saying via your examples and explanations, but I'm just checking.
If yes, would you say, then, that any beliefs that presume supernatural phenomena are irrational? Again, that seems to be what you are saying.
If yes, what beliefs that are based on faith within Catholicism do you consider rational? I don't mean "kindness" or some of the other things you mentioned. I mean, is there anything within Catholicism that requires faith to believe that you consider rational?
Last time without you saying where you're going with this point. Cuz I would rather you see my approach through how I respond to something rather than simply describe my approach in a hypothetical sense.
For simplicity, and to get to the meat of the matter, I am not going to ask you to define "conflict."
And just to spell it out a bit further, are you saying that any religious belief that conflicts with your knowledge in those areas is irrational (or is less rational than one that does not present such a conflict)
Maybe. Or perhaps my knowledge is incomplete. Without examing the specific issue, it would be hard to say one way or the other.
[Are] any beliefs that presume supernatural phenomena irrational?
Maybe. Depends on what you mean by supernatural. Miracles? Parting of the Red Sea? Virgin birth? And "beliefs" is a problematic term as well. Witness my lengthy discussion with Tlaloc on free will. He had it in his head, and could not let it go, that the concept of free will was incompatible with religion.
I mean, is there anything within Catholicism that requires faith to believe that you consider rational?
Well, again, and I am seriously not trying to be difficult here BR, but since I do not frame it this way, was there something specific you had in mind? Such as "X requires faith and is irrational" Since you seem to equate religions with irrationality, surely can you give me one example?
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
Last time without you saying where you're going with this point. Cuz I would rather you see my approach through how I respond to something rather than simply describe my approach in a hypothetical sense.
I don't understand why you have an objection to laying out the criteria or principles that you apply in making these assessments of rationality, nor of why you need me to "say where [I'm] going" in order to respond to any further questions seeking your criteria/principles or clarification thereof. It seems you have some fear of being caught in what you call a "gotcha", which generally means being shown to be contradicting yourself. If that's the case, I would encourage you to put that fear aside. It wouldn't be the end of the world even if that happened.
Re: "conflict with", I mean "contradict", "incompatible with", etc. And as for your answer:
Maybe. Or perhaps my knowledge is incomplete.
Well, of course your knowledge could be incomplete. But you said yourself that you assess the rationality of religious beliefs based on your knowledge, so the question still stands. You didn't say, "Well, I can't judge the rationality of those "cult" members having their beliefs vs. the rationality of Catholics having their beliefs (or me, PF, having my religious beliefs) because my knowledge may be incomplete, did you? And you gave examples of religious beliefs that you firmly reject and that you presumably consider irrational (Virgin birth; Earth being 5,000 or 10,000 years old; etc.). But if this helps, I ask you: As a general rule (even if perhaps there are exceptions due to your incomplete knowledge), as you assess the rationality of a religious belief, you consider a religious belief that conflicts with your knowledge in the areas you mentioned to be substantially more likely to be irrational (or is less rational than one that does not present such a conflict)
Maybe. Depends on what you mean by supernatural. Miracles? Parting of the Red Sea? Virgin birth?
I am seriously not trying to be difficult here BR, but since I do not frame it this way, was there something specific you had in mind? Such as "X requires faith and is irrational"
What I mean by "supernatural": "of, pertaining to, or being above or beyond what is natural; unexplainable by natural law or phenomena"; "attributed to a power that seems to violate or go beyond natural forces"; "not existing in nature or subject to explanation according to natural laws" http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/supernatural
As for "not trying to be difficult", ya' coulda' fooled me! :-p Please don't ask me to ask about every individual thing you may or may not believe in. Hopefully you can grasp what I am asking about. You seem to be saying that you don't regard belief in anything supernatural as a rational belief, but you also say you are a Catholic, so I am asking YOU to tell ME what, if any, beliefs that require faith in your deity to believe them, you consider rational and/or more rational than the beliefs of those "cult" members. Put differently, what you would normally reject and consider irrational on the basis of your knowledge in science, etc., but which you accept and consider rational anyway on the basis of "faith".
And "beliefs" is a problematic term as well.
What is problematic about "beliefs"? If you need clarification on something, let me know.
But parsing paragraphs gets tedious quicky. I am still trying to discern your actual point. Maybe you finally expressed it here?
Put differently, what you would normally reject and consider irrational on the basis of your knowledge in science, etc., but which you accept and consider rational anyway on the basis of "faith".
The answer is, nothing.
Why is that so hard to understand? I am puzzled that you would even ask that question, when the answer is so obvious.
I must be dumb or something. Short replies might be easier to follow. And it's ok to be blunt; you aren't going to hurt my feelings.
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
please admit that your belief in God is irrational. Short of that, please provide statements which indicate that you hold beliefs for which you have no rational basis (e.g. such as a belief in God).
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
1) So, do you have any beliefs that pertain to God/Jesus?
2) And what makes you a Catholic?
3) And (forgive the redundancy) do you have no beliefs that are dependent on faith (i.e., dependent on a belief in something supernatural?
4) If you're saying you have "faith" as a Catholic, to what (to what beliefs) does that faith pertain?
I know some of these questions overlap, but it's like pulling teeth to try to get you to give some clear answer(s) as to (1) how you reconcile being a Catholic with your rejection of (and your considering irrational) beliefs that are dependent on belief in something supernatural, and (2) on what basis you consider some religious beliefs more rational than others, or some rational and others irrational. But then again, this whole exchange has been like pulling teeth trying to get answers from you (multiple requests by me for you to lay out the criteria/principles you apply in your assessments; multiple requests by you for me to clarify definitions when it was unnecessary; etc.)
So, do you have any beliefs that pertain to God/Jesus?
Yes
And what makes you a Catholic?
Do you honestly and, er, rationally, expect an answer to that? This is a blog, not a magazine article. Wiki has excellent summaries of the various Christian religions, although IIRC the Catholic entry was not the most accurate.
do you have no beliefs that are dependent on faith (i.e., dependent on a belief in something supernatural?
Such as, a God who intervenes in the affairs of man? Nope.
I honestly think you are missing a big piece of the "what is religion anyway" picture. But until you decide to go beyond your current paradigms/stereotypes and learn a little bit about religion, this exchange does indeed seem to be just a gotcha-trap as GR described.
Truly, BR, religion is not just ignorant people believing in the FSM and being led by the nose by con men in Roman-era frocks or funny skullcaps. It's a complex social/ethical/philosophical framework that has a history and a story to tell. Here is a recent article about science and the Vatican that you might find interesting. A snippet follows:
Though it is virtually unknown among laypeople, the Pontifical Academy of Sciences is an independent and remarkably influential body within the Holy See. Over the years its membership roster has read like a who’s who of 20th-century scientists (including Max Planck , Niels Bohr, and Erwin Schrödinger, to name a few), and it currently boasts more than 80 international academicians, many of them Nobel laureates and not all of them Catholic—including the playfully irreligious physicist Stephen Hawking.
Academy members are elected by the current membership. There are no religious, racial, or gender criteria. Candidates are chosen on the basis of their scientific achievements and their high moral standards. When a nomination for membership is made, the Vatican Secretariat of State is consulted in order to prevent the appointment of someone with a questionable history.
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
You are now officially in competition with GR (the current title-holder) for the stupidest person I've encountered in the blogosphere. I haven't engaged with you enough to make a very reliable assessment, but certainly if this exchange is any guide, you have great difficulty understanding even simple concepts and statements, and perhaps also great difficulty communicating what you are thinking clearly.
The comment of yours above takes the cake. I give up. You are obviously an idiot.
An alternative explanation, which I consider less likely, is that you are so afraid of this "gotcha" thing (presumably being shown to be contradicting yourself), that you have been deliberately evasive by means of, in effect, pretending to be confused and pretending to be an idiot.
All in all, quite ironic that you began the exchange by asking ME to promise to engage in a serious discussion! Unbelievable. You are clearly unable or unwilling to give reasonably straight answers to reasonably straight-forward questions, at least on this topic, and instead have just wasted my time with evasions, manifestations of fundamental misunderstandings (or pretense thereof) of clear and rather simple statements and questions from me, and assorted nonsense.
My apologies (again). It was the idiotic AND snarky "OMG...GR was right" that set me off. I was putting up with the obtuseness and evasiveness with civility despite the irritation, but the addition of snark was a bit too much for me to keep holding back (both because it was stupid snark directed at me, but also because it was encouraging a guy, GR, who not only wasted my time in an exchange he and I had had, but was then intent on disrupting and mucking up a discussion I was trying to have with someone else on the same topic and thread).
But I'll work on maintianing civility even in the face of all that. Again, sorry.
when BR is unable to get someone to to see things his way:
But then again, this whole exchange has been like pulling teeth trying to get answers from you (multiple requests by me for you to lay out the criteria/principles you apply in your assessments; multiple requests by you for me to clarify definitions when it was unnecessary; etc.)
Which is especially ironic since he only wanted to "have a serious exchange " or "have a real discussion ." I guess "serious exchanges" and "real exchanges" mean that BR gets to ask all the leading questions and everyone else just gets to answer them (but only in the manner he wants, lest you be accused of not understanding his points or of forcing him to try and pull teeth. This is peurile behavior at best.
I'm asking you on what GENERIC basis (what criteria, standards, principles, etc.) you say that they are apples and oranges. On what basis and with what reasoning did you reach that conclusion? Don't just state specifics -- give me the principles or criteria.
So what is your definition of sanity and what are the criteria by which you would judge someone sane vs. not? You haven't answered that basic question (whether you realized that is what I was asking or not).
as well as escalates when BR doesn't get his way, he starts throwing temper tantrums . This is a classic BR response to someone not just responding the way he expects or wants them to.
Note also the sub pattern at work here. He fails to convey his point in a manner that others can comprehend and rather to recognizing the common element in similar interactions with different people, he resorts to calling everyone else an idiot:
I haven't engaged with you enough to make a very reliable assessment, but certainly if this exchange is any guide, you have great difficulty understanding even simple concepts and statements, and perhaps also great difficulty communicating what you are thinking clearly.
In fact he has gotten to the point where his text is almost boiler plate and knee-jerk in nature.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
There is a pattern, although not at all the one you describe (from my scanning of your comments). Rather, the pattern is that, when someone is being persistently obtuse/stupid or pretending to be so in order to be evasive, and particularly if they add some snark on top of their consistent misunderstandings and mischaracterizations, I often lose patience with them and wish not to waste more of my time, and I sometimes get nasty (and I shouldn't do the latter). How many SC regulars have I reacted to that way in the year or so I've been here? Including PF, now four (two reds, one black and now one purple).
Wasn't there some reference to a Newsweek article that suggested some use religion as a means of feeling superior to others, dismissing others as 'unsaved' and seeing oneself as sanctimoniously above others because their belief system is 'the one' true answer to the meaning of life?
In your efforts to call out all those who aren't rational, citing endless specifics, to show the irrationality of their belief system, aren't you engaging in your own religion, certain irrational faith in logic?
Pointing out inconsistencies as crimes of stupidity against logical thinking and a belief that your comparative system of logical analysis is the only way to get to the one true answer seems like a faith system of it's own.
That you use your 'faith in logic' to berate others as beneath you (idiots) says that you seem to hold a consistent position, using rationality in the same way that some use religion, as a means of deluding yourself into believing that your belief system is 'the answer'.
___
Perhaps a dose of humility is the key.
For example, could you objectively answer the question, "Are you a good lover"?
Wouldn't it be impossible to answer that question without having some respect for someone's else's subjective opinion? Or would you quibble endlessly with their evaluation of your performance by citing a lack of rational analysis as it relates to specifics.
Out of respect and consideration for Brendan and the other mods, I'm going to decline to respond to the, um, arguments in your comment, because it will be hard to suppress the urge to be blunt and inappropriately uncivil here if I actually address your arguments.
I will only say that I am objectively the greatest lover to ever live. I know that first hand, so to speak.
For your next assignment, I want you to read the transcript of yesterday's Bill Ayers interview, scrutinize it, apply your formidable analytical skills to it and write up your conclusions as a concise and thoughtful dairy.
Sorry, but work, the Vikings game, and my girlfriend are my top priorities for the next few days (and for the record and in case she reads this, not necessarily in that order.)
Actually, it seems that I have an eternity of free time between when my girlfriend says she's ready to go out and when she's actually read, hence my presence here and my viewing of that video.
Funny stuff -- thanks. I'll pass it on to friends.
As for free will, we obviously have none in any meaningful sense (we ARE essentially like robots), but that's not something I feel like debating again. Did so here http://swordscrossed.org/node/1658#comment-72398
I could only take a couple of minutes of it, but I got a laugh out of reading what Poe's Law is (it's so true!). Of course, what cracks me up (and annoys me either alternatively or simultaneously) is when people of one faith, who regard their own beliefs as perfectly rational and sensible, regard the beliefs of another faith as irrational or less rational.
I recall after the suicide of the Heaven's Day "cult", I was traveling on business down in the South (I think Atlanta but I don't remember), and a former member of that "cult" was a guest on a local TV morning talk show. He was by that time a Christian. Toward the end of the discussion of these crazy "cult" folks, the hosts asked him what he thought was going on in the mind of that "cult's" leader, and he replied "I think he was an agent of Lucifer". This answer was, of course, not treated as anything strange at all, let alone crazy.
I could only take a couple of minutes of it, but I got a laugh out of reading what Poe's Law is (it's so true!). Of course, what cracks me up (and annoys me either alternatively or simultaneously) is when people of one faith, who regard their own beliefs as perfectly rational and sensible, regard the beliefs of another faith as irrational or less rational.
Some "religions" are so clueless. :)
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
I remember having moments around high school that I found it odd that people followed religions that seemed so absurd [Zeus, Thor,...] And I noticed that religions were centered in a given geographic area. And that when religions went into a new culture, the culture and the religion morphed into each other and changed.
If God is omnipotent and omniscient, why did God create Satan.
Why must one believe in God and accept him, before they can be saved when people in certain areas have no chance of hearing his word? If those unknowing people aren't doomed, what about those that grow up all too knowing that people just follow the religion of their elders?
Why did God go through all that trouble to put Jesus on Earth, but once Jesus was one Earth, Jesus could turn water into wine and otherwise make "provable" examples of the LORD's power.
Why do people say that certain parts of the Bible are just metaphors, what about the authors of the Bible just writing one large metaphor. The miracles of God killing the armies of others might just be explained by other other means.
Why people that are religious laugh at Joseph Smith is beyond me. Joseph and his seer stones is blasphemy, but the First Council of Nicea choosing which books to put in the definitive version of the Bible is kosher. Does having a virgin birth to have another virgin birth of Jesus make any more since than Mithras? Mithras predates Jesus.
If people find that Islam is a bastardized plagiarism of Judaism, Christianity, and a smattering of other religions. Then what about exculpatory evidence that would otherwise favor non-theism. Any new artifacts are thrown out as being false before they see the light of day by many believers.
The claims I've heard about people having an experience with the Holy Ghost, seems to only happen to people that already believe and their accounts of the experience seems not unlike when the I find out I know an answer to some esoteric trivia question that just came to me out of nowhere. That's coupled with the fact that having an experience with the Holy Ghost would be meet with a more positive outlook, since those looking have finally found the answer they were looking for and the all-powerful eternal creator is "known" to them. And it would make sense that the Holy Ghost would have visited them, since God is all-powerful/all knowing creator. Same as if I saw a phantom image across my peripheral vision skimming along the ground, it would make no sense for it to be a unicorn, but a dog would seem plausible, even if nothing was really there.
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
Wow, that's an impressive compilation. I'm unfamiliar with some of it, but familiar with the rest, and on the unfamiliar stuff, I get the gist. Just to add one thing I've always thought was peculiar that it didn't strike people of faith as peculiar: why don't people "talking in tongues" do something that would really be a clear demonstration of a spirit being in them, like talking in multiple languages they don't know? Why speak in just silly sounds that don't really prove anything?
As for your list, if you're interested in whatever explanations are available from Christianity (or at least one sect thereof), John Mark could provide them if he has time and if he sees your comment. I'm sure you won't be surprised if there is some perfectly sensible "answer" to all of those rhetorical questions ;-)
Heh, never underestimate the power of [self-censored, pejorative, intelligence-related noun] and [misc other self-censored pejoratives] to bring some people together, at least momentarily despite great ideological differences -- LOL. I remind you guys to get working on that reality TV show in which you live and travel together.
What is it that has come to unite us, in this fashion, pray tell. A bully and a scold, perhaps?
While I am often vexed by your positions, I do appreciate their naif-like purity and your willingness to defend your arguments, to take a point of view with such vociferous gumption without generally resorting to insults as your first line of resistance.
I just wonder whence the hrmpfing when the unmentioned one was personally attacking my character quite viciously. (Hence my sympathy for my new BFF GoRight.)
MissL, I've never attacked your character. I am guilty of ridiculing you (I won't specify, lest I thereby write out such criticisms again, if only for explanation), but I don't think I've ever said or implied that you are a bad person. And for the record, I have no reason to suspect you're a bad person. To the contrary, my guess is that you care deeply about your fellow man...er, person and believe that you are advocating on the behalf of people, for policies, candidates, etc. that will help people (or prevent/reduce harm to people). And I don't question your integrity, either. I just don't find it worthwhile generally to engage in discussion/debate with you, for reasons I've given previously.
And for what it's worth, Brendan has not hesitated to point out to me when I've been over the line (at least as far as I can tell. And he's been right every time.)
Also for what it's worth, your remarks about me don't bother me, but I don't set the posting rules (and perhaps that's a good thing).
Please provide a link. Also please note that I do not consider intelligence to be part of character (the Forest Gump character had an abundance of character -- exemplary). I also don't consider sanity part of character. Having the courtesy to actually listen to what the other person in a conversation is saying and making some reasonable effort to respond in some relevant, sensible way relates somewhat to character, I suppose, but it's not something I'd consider a major factor in one's overall level of character. Those attributes and habits have been the basis of my criticism of you. I don't recall anything I would regard as attacks on your character.
get into any back and forth word games about what you consider to be or not to be an attack on my character vs an insult to my intellegence vs mockery of my sanity vs generic ridicule.
Well, it's quite lame of you to (as far as I can tell) falsely accuse me of attacking your character (twice), refuse to support that claim, and refuse to consider and address what may be a more appropriate definition of character than the one you used in making your false accusation, all while pretending to be taking some high road. I'll be glad to be done with this, but don't kid yourself. It appears most likely that you simply got called on making a false accusation, whether inadvertent (by misunderstanding the meaning of a word) or deliberate, and I'm willing to give you the benefit of the doubt that it was inadvertent, although your insistence on maintaining the accusation and in not considering a reasonable point that seems to indicate an error on your part is, again, quite lame, and quite inconsiderate.
And for your edification, below are definitions from a variety of sources of "character" as the word is used in expressing the concept of "attacking one's character". As you can see, none refer to intelligence or sanity, but to qualities such as morality and integrity.
moral or ethical quality: a man of fine, honorable character.
qualities of honesty, courage, or the like; integrity
Moral or ethical strength.
the inherent complex of attributes that determines a persons moral and ethical actions and reactions
of BR in her post? I actually think she is arguing the substance of the discussion in that post. If you disagree, why and where? Which are the parts you consider to be personal attacks?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
Truly, BR, religion is not just ignorant people believing in the FSM and being led by the nose by con men in Roman-era frocks or funny skullcaps. It's a complex social/ethical/philosophical framework that has a history and a story to tell.
Believing in a deity is a communal get together? What's keeping people from getting together without belief in a given deity/deities? Is it that the framework is somehow "better" because at face value it appears to give an "objective" guidelines for people to live by? Even though those "objective" guidelines are subjectively applied based on the culture the religion is put into [drive through Amish country and one can find a glaring example of man's inability to follow "objective" laws] Based on what different religions that people of different geographic areas have, man has made their deity in their image. Their religions set in stone their mores.
Believing in a deity is a communal get together? What's keeping people from getting together without belief in a given deity/deities? Is it that the framework is somehow "better" because at face value it appears to give an "objective" guidelines for people to live by?
Yes, Catholicism is a communal thing. Tthat's part of why regular attendance at church is expected; a person does not exist in a vacuum, and you are expected to be part of the "community of saints" as it is quaintly referred to, a community that includes everyone. Service to others is a key element of Catholicism, and you cannot do that without being part of a group.
But you're right, there is nothing keeping people from getting together for other reasons. Sports, hobbies, politics, etc are all examples of this. Historically, however, religion was a key social "binder," as it is still is in many parts of the world.
And I don't believe I've said that that particular framework (religion) is necessarily better than any other. As you say, every region of the world has come up with their own flavor. But every framework has rules and provides guidelines: to use politics as an example, there are guidelines to live by, are there not, things and attitudes and mores that people who identify with a side like to use: "I believe in XYZ because I'm a Liberal" or "Liberals are better than conservatives because we think ABC"
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
I think being a member of "Red Sox Nation" is comparably rational to being a member of a religion. I'm a huge Red Sox fan, but I don't think rational thought has anything to do with that. Nor do I have even the slightest problem with aspects of my life being outside the realm of rationality. That would seem a bit limiting, to tell the truth.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
You added your last paragraph while I was composing my reply, so I'll add this.
Do I think that Catholicism contains some elements or embellishments or artifacts of its history that seem irrational when interpreted literally? Yes. And many other faults. Organized religion is a creation of man, and as such has the same characteristics as any other popularly-created institution. Most of these irrational bits are trivial to religion's primary function. To contrast this, I would point out that the popularity of horoscopes on the internet does not necessarily mean that the internet itself is irrational. Not all Catholics are devout, and religions today are as full of "sinners" as they ever were.
Do some religious people sound domatic and irrational? Yes. So do some non-religious people. And hucksters and incompetents and criminals exist within organized religion, too. Just like in nearly every other human endeavor.
Why would an otherwise "rational" person be religious? Family upbringing, mostly, and the ability and desire to retain that frame of reference for the morality they employ in their lifestyle.
Isn't religion just wrong? Maybe. Maybe in an objective sense when it's dogma is analyzed in a vacuum. But what about it's other aspects? And what's the point in arguing that? Religious freedom is guaranteed by our Constitution.
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
Wow, in addition to being full of irrelevancies and being non-responsive to my questions, as your comments in this exchange have generally been, that comment contains some really stupid statements. I'll have to bear this exchange in mind when considering spending time discussing matters with you in the future.
You don't understand what I write and you don't fall for my obvious attempts to make you look stupid, so you'rejust stupid anyway. Stupid, stupid, stupid. Oh, and an idiot poopy head who can't engage in a "serious exchange" because you are just like GR ... oh and skymutt too ... and all those other poopy heads I keep finding everywhere.
------------------------------------------
Note to the admins: I apologize for saying "poopy head."
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
I try not to take myself so seriously as to miss the humor in posts. Participating on this blog is a conversation, not a pissing match. Well, to me, anyway. ;-) If you were actually debating with me you'd use much more effective prose than mere insults.
San Antonio is fun to visit. The Riverwalk is enjoyable even if it's very touristy. If you've never ridden one, take the Segway tour; sets off from right in front of the Alamo. They're fun. I could easily be sold on one as a mode of personal transportation. If you have a car and are into that sort of thing, the Missions are interesting as well, especially if the weather is good, as it probably is. If you're a shutterbug, there are lots of interesting compositions possible there. The Buckhorn Museum is different and worth a wander.
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
Our hotel is right on the River Walk. We took a quick stroll there today with Amanda before Daphne had to head off to her convention. On the way back we popped up to street level and came across a museum whose catch phrase was "we're five museum's in one!" Sound familiar? Yep, the Buckhorn Museum. My wife's eyes perked up when she spotted it so she will be doubly happy to hear a recommendation too. We will definitely make it there this week.
As for the missions I will be on my own with Amanda in the afternoons so I will pobably pop over to see the Alamo ... I mean I can't come all the way to San Antonio and NOT see the Alamo. The rest I will have to play by ear based on her conference commitments.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
I think you need to take a step back here. If there were an award for most friendly and reasonable person to have a discussion with on Swords Crossed, Purpleface would be a top contender. I think you are losing sight of the fact that this is not a Vulcan Debate Team, it's closer to a bunch of people sitting at a bar, shooting the breeze. Which is not to say we can't have a really good debate, but you have to realize that most of us have a fairly loose style. I think you might find that you learn a lot more about our various positions if you just let the conversation flow a bit, and not try to keep it on the rigid track that you have envisioned from the beginning. That's just my two cents, for what it's worth (probably about two cents).
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
I think you might find that you learn a lot more about our various positions if you just let the conversation flow a bit, and not try to keep it on the rigid track that you have envisioned from the beginning.
You might be right, but more likely you're wrong with regard to the few people here who have trouble with what you're calling my rigid track. I've had many great philisophical and political discussions/debates over beers in my life, and I've had many attempted discussions/debates (over beers and not) of all kinds of structures or lack thereof, and I find that the kind of person who responds the way PF was responding in this exchange on this topic (or the way GR responds to just about any topic) is just either unwilling or incapable of intelligent discussion/debate on that topic (or generally). Whether it's a deficiency of skill in listening, comprehension, or expression, or just an unwillingness to engage in good-faith discussion/debate (e.g., for fear of being "caught in a gotcha" as PF seems to fear), or a combination, the odds are simply against getting such a person to respond with any consistency at all in a sufficiently responsive, logical, substantive, and relevant manner for the discussion/debate to really get anywhere, and the odds are even greater against that happening in any reasonable amount of discussion time (maybe, maybe, speaking to such a person on that topic all day, non-stop, in person, one-on-one might yield something substantive, but I wouldn't recommend that approach to anyone wishing to preserve his sanity).
Your comment was just Dumbdumb City. I just have a limit to how much time I'll spend pointing out and explaining the fundamental flaws in just about every argument you make. You have no learning curve, and you just keep throwing out more crap every time I set you straight (or at least provide you with corrections that you could use to get straight). And sometimes that process brings out incivility from me. So it's probably best not to bother trying to introduce reason to you, lest you waste more of my time (as surely you would) and irritate me.
when you try to then dril down to reasonable and then reason. It provides no real help. That is why I asked BR what his definition was.
I suspect his definition requires scientific grade proof which prevents anything outside of "reality" (as he sees and defines it) from being considered rational.
I take a more open and inclusive definition of rational which is roughly analogous to "thoughtfully considered" or "thought out based on accepted norms." This is why my response to the insanity questions was what it was.
My saying that my definition of "sane" as it is aplied to people is dependent on societal norms provides the basis for my reasoning (i.e. demonstrates that my position is thoughtfully considered and therefore rational because it is reasoned).
Note also this this is different that saying that my definition of rational depends on societal norms because it does not. My definition of rational is merely that it came about through the use of reasoning.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
Is the concept of "the spirit of Christmas" rational in your view? What do you think BR's perspective is and is there a difference? If so, what is that difference?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
Is the concept of "the spirit of Christmas" a rational concept? Is it rational to believe in the "spirit of Christmas?"
I'll even put my cards on the table and say, why yes, PF, it IS a rational concept. There truly is a "spirit of Christmas." Wouldn't you agree? :)
<begin less serious part>
This is the type of thing he is asking about. But of course your answer depends entirely on how you view the definitions of the key words in that phrase, right? I guess that's what you meant by "behave"? :)
Or how about this one, is the concept of Irreducible Complexity a rational one?
Or even better yet, is the belief that "reality" consists only of those things that can be directly observed more rational than the belief that "reality" can consistent of that and more?
</begin less serious part>
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
In other words, are there any religious beliefs that are rational? Sure there are. Rather than list the process, I'll just list them and let you decide: Kindness. Duty. Hope, Faith. Love (well, okay, maybe not romantic love, but brotherly love is certainly rational).
I'm not trying to yank your chain. BR. But I won't play gotcha either, not because I can't, but because it's boring.
That's why specifics matter in this discussion. You seem to believe that the totality of "religion" is believing in obviously-unprovable things like the virgin birth, heaven as a real place, or, er, spaceships waiting to take us to Casseopeia or the Plieades or wherever they were going. It's not.
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
We seem to have a couple of sub-threads going, perhaps started by your accidental double post.
I'm not trying "play gotcha". I'm just having a discussion with you. I do test people's consistency of statements sometimes, but I don't consider that "gotcha". It's the essense of a philisophical discussion.
Don't presume to know what I believe regarding "the totality of 'religion'". Let's just discuss.
Your explanation helps, but I think you have some assumptions that underly your questions, and the specifics help clarify them.
So, let's take those one of those.
I agree. It's irrational to believe that one will go to some paradise in the sky after death. Where is this paradise, anyway? Where in three-dimensional space does it exist?
It doesn't. It can't.
Heaven is a metaphysical / metaphorical space in my religion.
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
has a leader who claims nearly complete power over his/her followers and who can act contrary to established teachings without meeting resistance from cult members.
Cults are therefore personality based and typically unstable.
In contrast a religion will have a set of agreed upon beliefs that are not subject to change at the whim of a leader, and indeed should not have a leader with tremendous influence over the daily lives of congregation members. When a religion becomes dominated by an individual leader who exercises control over the personal, political, and financial lives of followers, and who has the power to adapt the religion to suit his own ends, such a religion is indeed properly characterized as a cult. I suppose a given religion can drift in and out of cult status, too.
That's just my own off-the-cuff definition, I purposely didn't look anything up.
Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson
Good point. YOu touchd on some of the same themes that I did in another comment on the role of authority in religion and cults .
Anyway, I think your description can be expanded a little bit--there is a continuum between organizing a religion around a single charismatic leader vs. an abstract body of doctrines. You can also have a hierarchy. Hierarchies tend to be more stable than individual leaders, but more controlling than a simple creed-based association.
With that addition, religions look like they can have a structure that mirrors that of government: a cult of personality at one extreme (Hitler, Stalin), a self-selecting hierarchy/bureaucracy in the middle (Chinese and Russian communist parties, after Mao and Stalin), and egalitarian communalism at the other extreme (Switzerland, perhaps).
In my expert opinion, you should do what I tell you to do.
Another meta-note here: Once again we find ourselves in the position where I am taking the high road and assuming the best about Democrats (i.e. my conclusion assumes that they are all telling the truth) and it is you who highlight that such an interpretation is not likely to be justified. That makes me say, hmmm.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
They aren't exactly liars, but they are delusional. The capacity of these "Dem groups" to overestimate their role in getting a candidate elected is boundless. If these geniuses were so mighty, how come they didn't get Kerry elected? It's really an insult to Obama, if you think about it.
(1) Some people are owed things and they will have their hands out. So my logic is correct for this group.
(2) Some people are lying about being owed things. For that group I have agreed to concede the point.
(3) Some people are simply delusional on whether they are owed something. From my perspective this is as good as their being liars, so I am willing to concede the point here too.
So, I now stand by my last statement. My logic in this case is not exactly (i.e. completely) flawed.
The bottom line is as I originally stated, expect a lot of "Dem groups" to have their hands out "expecting things in return" regardless of whether (1) they truly are owed political favors, (2) they are a bunch of lying liars, or (3) they are just plain delusional.
That whole statement works for me, actually. Thanks, skymutt! I couldn't have said it without you. :)
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
If I say that Obama does not owe his victory to the efforts of any one of the following: Rush Limbaugh listeners, Focus on the Family, and the NRA-- does that imply that he owes his victory to all of them? Obviously not-- illustrating the flaw in your logic. My sentence doesn't suggest whether I think Obama does or doesn't owe his victory to the the organizations collectively.
I clearly meant exactly what I said, nothing more, nothing less :-)
I do believe skymutt may be playing semantic games with you.
He said that Obama does not owe his victory to any one of the organizations mentioned. That by itself could mean either that he owes his victory to all, or to none. You made the assumption that he meant that he owes it to all. Now, I wouldn't be surprised if that is in fact what skymutt believes. But he correctly pointed out that "My sentence doesn't suggest whether I think Obama does or doesn't owe his victory to the the organizations collectively."
He is being deliberately vague just to mess with you, IMHO. :)
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
I was was actually making the point that, consistent with your analysis, his statement meant either:
(1) skymutt is arguing that Obama owes his win to ALL of those organizations.
(2) skymut is arguing that Obama owes his win to NONE of these organizations.
To actually argue (2) is clearly flawed in any real sense, so by giving him the benefit of the doubt I concluded that (1) must be what he is arguing. Apparently he actually chose "flawed". Go figure.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed! -4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4
First of all, it seems to me that GR, is correct ( at least form a purely human perspective) and all we have to go on in judging insanity is majority consensus. You can say that we should test people reality with science, but science is just based off of other people's observations, and in turn someone else's reality, therefore its just a matter of what one person percieves vs. that of what another person percieves. If all there is humans there logically is no objective truth, all we've got is each other's perception, and what the most humans percieve would be the greatest reality, though conclusions drawn from those perception might not be correct.
Insanity is a term that should be used very judicously, for insanity is the reason we use to medicate people, take them to therapy, and basically take over their life. This all might be necessary in the case of some religous beliefs, where peope are clearly going to harm themselves or especially others ( and this unfortunately is a somewhat subjective call). Most religion does not fall into the same category. And its a logical fallacy to use cults as an example of all religions, just like it's a fallacy to cite a McCain supporter who's a racist and say therefore all McCain people are racist. Even from a secular standpoint the difference between a cult and a mainline religion should be clear. For example, mainline religions are based on centuries of traditions, which means at least from a secular perspective that its retained what's worked in society. Even if you think the truth value of a cult and mainline religion is the same - the results are certainly not the same and therefore should not be lumped together. Irrational beliefs should not be considered insane, or we have set up a justification for thought control as in communist countries where you're "treated" for anything not considered rational. The insane label should be saved for those who are a real risk to society.
I've only scanned the other "insanity" thread, but...
This seems to be a functional definition of sanity, which is really the definition that people use in their everyday life. If a person can function in society, then he is sane.
An understanding of "true reality" is pretty much irrelevant, especially since nobody has a perfect understanding of reality.
In my expert opinion, you should do what I tell you to do.
Comments :
Blogosphere inside baseball:
John Cole mocks
Big Tent Democrat.
Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson
Bwahaha
Nice take down!
I could not agree with John Cole more. Ginormous ego of the BTD. What will he do to get attention next. I also never understood their fascist rules. Agree with me or you are deleted, forever. Just like Red State. Funny that.
I'm only half stupid
BTD: Wanker
John Cole
does BTD one better yet again. Delicious.
I'm only half stupid
Russia still rejects US missle system in Poland?
What a surprise.
After all, it's unheard of for a regional power to get upset over missle installations provided by a distant power in a neighboring and somewhat unfriendly country. snark.
We'll see how Obama handles it.
But our installation would be purely defensive!
Sabre rattling all around IMO.
There don't seem to be any good options now that Bush committed the US to pushing the issue. Maybe there's some sort of trade, ala JKF/Turkey, that Obama can propose to make Russia back off. Or maybe, to make it a better parallel, Obama can get Russia to agree to something (involving pressure on Iran?) and then "postpone" the installations.
Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson
Yeah...
Gets messy, doesn't it??
Once you stick your foot in it, it just doesn't come off.
Don't worry ...
Obama plans to talk with them (amongst others) without anyting on the table. No preconditions, etc. That will make it all better. I'm sure after Obama explains the situation they'll understand and Peace will break out in the region.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Obama spent Monday talking to a leader hostile to the U.S....
Without pre-conditions, even.
I survived the Bush Administration
And then promptly lied to the American people ...
about what occured in the meeting.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Wow..... a private meeting.... and somehow GR
knows what occurred in it!
Awesome.
How do you know that Obama's account of the meeting is a lie? Maybe the Bush folks complaining about the "leak" are lying?
I survived the Bush Administration
Are you suggesting that our
Are you suggesting that our friend GR might be extremely biased and ridiculously presumptuous on a partisan basis?? Heavens no!
Please try to keep up ...
This is old news
at this point. :-P
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Look who's back
Over at dKos, the lead Edwards backer during primary season (and I am trying to be polite here so I will just leave it at that) has teamed up with Krugman, lead leftist Obama basher during the primary season, to trumpet
the importance of mandates in health care reform.
This is one of those arguments that apparently just. will. not. die. Mandates are a regressive tax on healthy middle class workers to cover high-risk cases. This is not a liberal position, it has not worked particularly well when tried (see, e.g., MA), and it is a political nightmare. That said, mandates by themselves won't make or break a particular plan. The obsession with this detail on the part of Edwards supporters, Clinton supporters, and Obama bashers speaks more to an unwillingness to move past the primaries than any detectable interest in objectively determining the best way to obtain affordable health care for the maximum number of people.
Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson
This poor kid doesn't stand a chance
qui tacet consentire
Things that make you say, hmmm ....
Lake County Election Results
:
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Lake County contains Gary, Indiana.... what's so surprising
about that result?
I survived the Bush Administration
Not surprising
It was an attempt at a joke. And honestly, I gotta say, a pretty good one. (You have to read the story that this was a respone to.) The implication being that only a county full of drunks would vote for Obama by such a wide margin.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
Upon further review
Considering that nationally, 95% of blacks voted Obama.
25.33% Black
population in that county
Crown Point is 95.32% White
Considering the couples name was Kelli and Robert (yes I'm assuming they're white)
If the same % of the black population voted for Obama locally as they did nationally and ignoring other racial groups.
23% * 95% = 21.85% of the county was black and voted Democrat.
23% - 5% = 1.15% of the county was black and voted Republican Roughly 66.63% - 21.85% = 44.78% non-black Obama voters.
Rougly 32.415 - 1.15% = 31.26% non-black McCain voters.
44.78% chance the family supported Obama
31.26% chance the family supported McCain
Take that!
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
It's nice to be appreciated ...
even if it is a rare occurrence. :)
Don't worry, I won't "get used to it."
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Considering this is a family of drunks
they'd have to be Bush Republicans.
qui tacet consentire
CNN reminds us how dangerous
What distinguishes a "cult" from a "religion"?
Churches led by men that buy cyanide for mass suicide are cults
When I think of Cults, I think of this "a religion regarded as unorthodox or spurious"
.
But considering one man's true faith is another man's spurious religion. So that would leave most cult's being unpopular religions.
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
But considering one man's
But considering one man's true faith is another man's spurious religion. So that would leave most cult's being unpopular religions.
I think you're on the right track, yet there are unpopular religions that are not generally considered cults. And there are popular religions that large numbers of believers believe (often based on the instruction of clergy) call for mass murder and/or mass suicide. So neither lack of popularity nor extreme inappropriateness and harm of instructed action seem like adequate characteristics distinguishing a "cult" from a religion. Are you saying that the two together suffice?
In general
Religions are generally Pro-good stuff and anti-bad stuff
and outside the mainstream and run by frauds.
Off Topic:
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
Did you really just say that?
(1) On the pro-good stuff and anti-bad stuff meme, well that kind of goes with the territory of establishing a moral code which is what most religions are all about, right? What role do you think religions actually play in society?
(2) And they are outside the mainstream? This is a real whopper and the point that prompted me to even post a reply:
So, upwards of 86% of Americans are religious and you think that makes them "outside the mainstream?" What is your definition of "outside the mainstream?"
(3) And they are run by frauds. I'd like to see you back that one up. Please provide some evidence that the vast majority, or even a significant minority (i.e. greater than 25%) of churches, synagogues, or whatever are run by "frauds." What definition of "fraud" are you using here?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Typo?
Since this was a discussion about religions vs. cults, I suspect a typo, and that the sentence was supposed to read:
But then again, Brutus has been known for saying some odd things, so I could be wrong.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
Hence my challenge and requests for clarification.
I would hope you are correct. That would be an easy explanation.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Typo
It was a typo, SL was right.
"Religions are generally Pro-good stuff and anti-bad stuff and [cults are] outside the mainstream and run by frauds."
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
Don't forget the "Slightly Creepy Cult of Personality".
Here's an interview that Charlie Rose did with Jon Meacham and Evan Thomas of Newsweek which discusses their insights into Obama based on their having "embedded" reporters within the Obama campaign as observers. The entire interview is interesting and there is stuff in there that the liberals here will appreciate, but I found the following very interesting (times indicated are approximate):
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4On a more serious note ...
A "cult" may (as in the case of Jim Jones) or may not (as in the case of Charles Manson) be religious, but it will always have some (usually) highly charismatic leader who inspires blind devotion within their followers.
In a political context, the liberals would claim that Reagan and Rush Limbaugh fit that bill. More recently conservatives will (and already are) making that claim about Obama.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4You overlooked
George W Bush, the man who you seemed to have a blind devotion for defending.
He had a huge cult following in Texas, and later as President of the US. He declared that Jesus was his father. There were many true believers that saw Bush as delivering this nation out of the hands of the 'godless' liberals.
The excuses made for his actions by his devout followers were breathless. He never lied us into war. He was doing the Son of God's work by evangelizing the Depart of Justice and the Middle East, in the name of 'freedom' and guns for all.
I'm only half stupid
Well, as I said ...
I was being serious, unlike you apparently.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4I don't think the political examples apply
I basically agree with your emphasis on a charismatic leader, but I don't think "blind devotion" is an accurate characterization of how fans of Reagan or Limbaugh feel about them, and ditto "followers" of Obama.
Another distinction: the "leaders" in those cases don't exercise particularly strong control over the daily lives of their "followers." To just jump right to the extreme example, if Rush were to suggest all his listeners ingest cyanide, they obviously wouldn't.
By the way you might find this
amusing...
Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson
As an atheist, I consider all religions to be cults....
...but that's just me.
Believing that invisible and untestable sentient being(s) control the universe is, to me, a mental illness.
Now that I'm insulted almost all of you, I'll shut up.
;-)
I survived the Bush Administration
And as a card carrying member of the "cult of science" ...
which exhibits all the same characteristics of unthinking devotion to your personal belief system as any other religion, you are hardly in a position to be tossing stones! :)
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Untrue..... because I am a member of the "cult of science"
I know, empirically, which stones have the best elemental composition to do the most damage with the least effort.
I also understand, empirically, the physics involved in properly throwing the stones at the most efficient angle and velocity.
Hence, members of the "cult of science" are in a much better position to be tossing stones than members of the various cults of "invisible supreme beings".
;-)
I survived the Bush Administration
GR was just trotting out that
GR was just trotting out that common, silly argument -- the equation of science and faith as just "belief systems" whose validity is entirely subjective and "devotion" to which is of equal (or perhaps equally unknowable) rationality.
Almost right ...
The choice to believe in "science" or "religion" as vehicle for organizing your life is arbitrary and therefore entirely subjective, and the "devotion" of the practitioners of each choice is essentially equal regarding the choice that they have made and the "faith" that they show regarding their "belief" that they made the correct choice.
None of that says anything about what is actually knowable or not. The true reality is that, in a philosophical sense, nothing is knowable in an absolute sense. You can't prove that the reality you claim to know is the true reality, you only accept it that it is on faith (i.e. because you choose to believe what you think your senses are telling you).
You can't prove scientifically that the reality you claim to know is NOT just an artificial construct ala The Matrix
, for example, any more than the religious folks can prove the existence of their God(s). So, again, the two are essentially equivalent in terms of requiring faith to believe.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4yeah, yeah, yeah. Familiar
yeah, yeah, yeah. Familiar argument. Yes, it's true that all of life could be an illusion, and there's no way to prove otherwise, and thus everything we think we know or could possibly know through science could be completely invalid. But to equate beliefs based on science/scientific methods and beliefs based on nothing other than faith is just silly.
So what do you base your idea
So what do you base your idea that your perception of physical reality is more accurate than someody's else's sense of spiritual reality, on?
That's an excellent question
IN many ways unanswerable.
I contend that for this reason it is unfair, and unwarranted for you to impose your spiritual reality on mine, generally.
I'm only half stupid
Well, I operate under the
Well, I operate under the assumption that the premise that all of life is an illusion is invalid, just as I presume you do for secular matters that don't come into conflict with your religious faith. I assume you base your beliefs and reach conclusions on secular matters in a rational way, but you make an exception in assessing the credibility of the words in a particular book or two, based on nothing other than some feeling you have that is indistinguishable from fantasy, perhaps combined with the fact that some other people whom you consider generally credible have told you such and such is the truth, even though they have nothing on which to base that conclusion either.
Why do you make an exception to your otherwise rational approach to reaching conclusions when it comes to the one area of the claims of some religion?
By the way, if the conclusion you have reached* regarding what deity exists and all that it has done and wants from people, etc., is the same as that of your parents, do you consider that just coincidence? More generally, what do you make of the fact that most people in the world spend their lives with essentially the same religious beliefs as their parents?
What are your answers to my question regarding the Heaven's Gate "cult" members and their beliefs? About Berkowitz? About worship of the Pepsi bottle? What if I told you that I was sure (or nearly sure) that I was God and that I was the only God and that I was omnipotent and omniscient and that I created the universe? What if I told you that I'm regularly visited by ghosts and that I'm regularly abducted by aliens? Do you consider any of those beliefs to be irrational, and less rational than your own religious beliefs? If not, is there no belief in the supernatural that you would consider irrational or perhaps even a manifestation of insanity? Help me out in understanding what you are contending regarding the rationality of "spiritual" beliefs.
Have you read that Newsweek article to which I linked on this thread? I came across it just coincidentally after this conversation was already occurring (because AOL has a headline article today that links to it), but it's perfectly relevant to our conversation. I highly recommend it, and I'd like to know what you think of it. I think it would be helpful if you could read it prior to proceeding with our exchange, but that's just a request.
* "Reaching a conclusion" may not be the right phrase; it's possible it was just fed to you early on and you've never seriously challenged it, even if you've had some relatively mild doubts, but I don't presume to know your history vis a vis doubting/challenging the beliefs you adopted and have maintained.
Well, I operate under the
So, you take as your very first presupposition that life is not a illusion, but why do you assume that's rational. And yes I do generally do assume that life is not an illusion, but I do so because I believe God created our senses, and the scriptures assume that people's senses are real. In short I believe in science and such, because of God not the other way around.
I've allready expressed why I believe in God. I believe God is an eternal self supporting truth.
Coincidence, not at all, I consider myself blessed. And of course children follow after their parents, I'm sure kids of atheists turn out to be atheist. This is itself isn't any reason against a religion.
Just because people get falsehoods in the spiritual realm is no evidence, that the spiritual realm itself is false, just like the fact that people have halucinations doesn't mean eyesight is unreliable( only I believe in the spiritual realm we can find even more solid truth than eyesight) I consider all of the above beliefs to be false, because all of them conflict with God who reveals himself in the Bible, since I believe God is the most important first logical principal - " The Word was in the beginning with God", I guess you could say I consider the beliefs less rational - insanity's a separate issue which I'll try and deal with later.
I have had much more than mild doubts. When I was about ten, I doubted all of reality. I was like about 50-50% sure about everything ( that's real agnosticism for you!). For a short time during this time period I was even convinced in my mind that God did not exist due to the seeming omnipotent-loving paradox. And I've struggled with doubts for a month or two while in college, so you can't say my faith hasn't been challenged.
So, you take as your very
Religion is, in most cases, a marketer's dream. It's got great benefits (immortality, including life in eternal paradise, ultimate justice, someone to pray to to have some sense of some extra degree of control or possibility to influence events, a sense of community, etc.) and in some cases all one needs to do to get these benefits is to buy and keep buying the product (the religious faith and/or practice) and to stay away from the competitors' products or from cessation of buying any such product, and often there are torturous punishments threatened for disbelief, not to mention social ostracism. Wow, no wonder it's been such a strong seller for so long!
So, you take as your very
Well, there's certainly no way I can prove any of this to you. I'm sorry if you don't think I'm honest. The fact I did a lot of very deep thinking at a young age, I don't want to sound arrogant about and its nothing to be arrogant about - its just who I was, and quite frankly it was a pain. And yes I did struggle with doubts in college, just last year in fact, fortunately that was short-lived and only for about a month, but it was very depressing at the time. But then perhaps you think it's impossible to have doubts and then believe again, I know its not because I've experienced it, but I can't prove that to anyone.
And then there's people who are ostracized for their beliefs, die at the stakes...
Yes, I read the NewsWeek article
here's my favorite line: "One such compensation, it is fair to say, is a feeling of intellectual superiority. It is rewarding to look at the vast hordes of believers, conclude that they are idiots and delight in the fact that you aren't."
You stole my thunder!
n/t
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
Heh, when I read that in the
Heh, when I read that in the article I thought to myself, "Oh, this is the one part on which 'people of faith' will focus and enjoy and point out to folks like me".
Yes, I probably do get that feeling, although I don't consider it a very high bar or a great deal to be proud of simply to be reasonably rational. I don't consider people of faith to be all, or even necessarily mostly "idiots", although many are (those that lack any sense of probabilities related to coincidence, or of other factors that can create illusions of causal connections -- just like people who swear that their daily horoscopes are always amazingly accurate). I think many/most "people of faith" are letting emotion obstruct their reason.
Anyway, I'll assume that you're not implying that my drawing satisfaction from reaching a conclusion that I think indicates some superior attributes or behavior is not much of an argument that my conclusion is invalid.
[edit] And is that your only comment on the article?
Anyway, I'll assume that
No that's not evidence of you being wrong, just like the fact that I get satisfaction from my beliefs is not evidence that their wrong.
just like the fact that I get
Of course. But it is an argument of motive for why many people who, like you, are intelligent and are critical thinkers in other matters, would fail to think rationally in this area. To some extent the same could be said of any reasoning and related conclusion (that satisfaction associated with a particular conclusion is biasing the person in their reasoning), but I think it's more relevant when we are speaking of an irrational belief that is highly important or even central to one's emotional health, sense of identity, etc., as is the case with religious faith for many people, and the same cannot be said about either my thinking or the level of satisfaction I get from my agnosticism (as for the latter, I'm pretty sure your religious faith is a bigger part of your life and emotions than my agnosticism is for me).
And here is another definition we need from you ...
What is your definition of Rational Thought and what are the criteria by which you judge something to be rational vs. not?
This is not an idle question. This is key to understanding the points you are attempting to make. Don't just assume that everyone operates under the same set of assumptions on what the precise meaning of that term is.
I seem to hear from you that Rational Thought can only encompass things in what you perceive to be the "real world". So any discussion of topics that lie outside of your own self-limiting definition of reality are seemingly, based on your comments thus far, considered automatically irrational on your part. Is this the case or not?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4There's a question of mine
There's a question of mine that I don't think you've answered, or at least not clearly. Why do you consider religious beliefs (or other beliefs in the supernatural) other than yours to be less rational or even wrong? On what basis? What is your reasoning?
I can tell you what your reasoning (for lack of a better word) seems to be:
1. Their beliefs conflict with my beliefs.
2. My beliefs conform to what is written in this book.
3. This book is the truth, so my beliefs must be valid and theirs invalid.
4. I know this book is the truth because this book says that this book is the truth and I believe it because of just a feeling I have.
5. I know they have a similar feeling about their religious beliefs, scripture, and deities, but they are wrong and they are being less rational because...well...did I mention that my book is the truth?
From various family members
6: After I asked for the Holy Spirit to enter my life, I experienced a moment that made me feel part of greater purpose. But the Holy Spirit only entered my life after countless attempts for that to happen, and before then, I felt things would be better off if there was a God.
7: Before I turned to Christ, some family members feared I may burn down the house, but later I stopped doing things that made my family concerned because of belief in the all-knowing, all-powerful LORD.
8: I had a gut feeling and attributed that to the Holy Spirit telling me something.
9: Jesus is LORD, and the bible is the word of his father, because evolution is a lie, perpetuated by idiots who should get punched in the face and be thrown threw a window.
10: A watch needs a watchmaker and that watchmaker-maker is the Christian God, and God needs no maker. And don't try to come at me with this, but "who made God if everything needs a maker" because God is eternal and watches and watchmakers are not.
11: The bible warns of false prophets, and people claim the bible is false, therefore there are countless examples of when the bible foretold the future.
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
I don't believe life as an
What about my point that, if life is all an illusion, we have no way of knowing anything (or even assigning probabilities), including matters of religious faith? So if it IS all an illusion, you should be agnostic, right? And if it is not all an illusion, we can know things or at least apply probabilities based on our observations, theories, etc., which brings us back to the question of why you would make an exception to such rationality when considering beliefs related to your faith.
Well, then what are you saying? And as for my example of the universe, it was just an example, but since you responded to the example specifically, let me ask:
1) What do you say about when human life, any life on earth, or the earth itself came into existence? What do you consider the likelihood for each that it occurred more than about 10,000 years ago? Please explain the basis for your conclusion (your reasoning), and in particular, why, if you reject the answer from the scientific community, why you consider your answer valid and the scientific community's invalid.
2) Do you believe that all life forms on earth came into existence at about the same time (e.g., the same week), as opposed to evolving over many, many years. Please explain the basis for your conclusion (your reasoning), and in particular, why, if you reject the answer from the scientific community, why you consider your answer valid and the scientific community's invalid.
I wasn't questioning your honesty; I was just saying that the degree to which you challenged your religious beliefs may or may not have been the degree I have in mind.
OK, so if you have no scientific evidence to support your
assumption that what you think you see is real, you are basing that belief on what? Hint: pure faith.
So you admit that the core of your belief system is based on this element of pure faith, correct?
Why? What is your rational basis for this opinion? Do you have one or are you simply taking THAT on faith too?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Crickets?
n/t
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4cultiness: the issue of authority
(I didn't see this issue addressed while scanning the main thread)
One of the differences between science and (most) religion is the role of authority in determining dogma. While science has its dogmas, they can typically be tested by a sufficiently motivated person, whereas religion seems to be pretty darn arbitrary, and many smart, dedicated people seem to come to quite different answers regarding religious issues.
Religion relies on revelation, often given to a specific person, while science refers to repeatable, universally observable facts.
Some religious movements (natural religion, I believe it is called) focus on personal experience and downplay the role of prophets...but such religions are in the minority in our society.
Deference to authority figures is one of the defining traits of a cult, and unfortunately it is quite common (to a greater or lesser extent) in American religion. At the least, there is the deference to Jesus and the religious texts.
In my expert opinion, you should do what I tell you to do.
Believing that invisible
Yup. And that's exactly what all these "people of faith" would say about me if I said about my Pepsi bottle all the things that they say about their respective deities. I still recall discussion of how "crazy" those Heaven's Gate "cult" folks were for thinking that if they killed themselves they'd be transported to a spaceship traveling with the passing Hale-Bopp comet. Well, is any religion's faith and related set of beliefs any more rational or sane? Of course not.
By the way, I'm an agnostic rather than an atheist, but that's only because I can't comprehend the beginning of time and I haven't read about the Big Bang and other stuff that could perhaps satisfy me sufficiently that there could be a beginning of time for me to become an atheist. But even if there is some supernatural "creator", I don't see any reason for anyone to know whether or not it exists, let alone to attribute to it characteristics, a particular history, desires/commandments for us with corresponding rewards and punishments, etc.
So you contend that 86% of the US population is insane? [1]
And further you consider THAT to be a rational position?
Quite illuminating.
-------------------------------------------
[1] Religion in the United States
:
Most U.S. adult citizens identify themselves as Christians (76.5 - 78.5%). A 2001 survey found 15% of the adult population to have no religious affiliation, still significantly less than in other postindustrial countries such as United Kingdom (44%) and Sweden (69%). According to ARIS and other studies, non-Christian religions (including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and others) collectively make up about 5.5% of the adult population.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Yes..... I would proudly proclaim that 86% of the US is insane
I see evidence of it everyday.
Talk radio, mostly.
I survived the Bush Administration
In a practical sense ...
that is not a "reasonable" position, so should you be judged irrational and/or insane at this point?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Not many would say their a godless nonbeliever to pollsters, imo
I think, if pressed or if they told the "truth", a sizable portion of that 86% is very soft in their belief in Christianity. Kind of like the Bradley Effect.
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
Not completely insane
Not completely insane overall, but selectively insane or insane with regard to this aspect of their lives. And sanity and rationality are not matters of democracy or percentages.
If 80% of the U.S. or world population had joined the Heaven's Gate "cult", would you then say that their beliefs must be rational and sane?
And are you implying something regarding Christianity vs. other religions? That Christian beliefs are more rational?
Interesting, why did you jump to this conclusion?
To justify the 86% number I had to include the other religions. Where have I claimed anything or even suggested anything that would favor one religion over another ... the cult of science included?
As for your other points, what is your definition of "sane" and "sanity" and to what extent are those qualities testable without a comparison against societal norms? So if 80% of the population believes something, doesn't that sort of make it the "sane" position almost by definition?
Stated another way, if 80% of the population truly believes something would it be "reasonable" to judge any particular individual from that group as being "insane" in say a court of law simply for holding that belief? And if so, then is it your contention that 86% of the US population should be able to avoid prosecution for any crimes they may have comitted (by reason of insanity) simply because they happen to believe a diety or deities?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4why did you jump to this
It's so funny to watch you speak obliviously ironically with such frequency. Your question presumes that I jumped to a conclusion. Nothing in my question indicates that I did. I was asking you questions. Yet you erroneously jumped to the conclusion that I had jumped to a conclusion.
No, it doesn't. If, for some reason, tomorrow 80% of a population (or even the world's population) came to believe that a Pepsi bottle had all the characteristics, history, desires, powers, etc. that Christians today associate with God/Jesus, would you say that, by definition, those beliefs were "sane" on the basis of their prevalence?
As for your other questions, first of all, as I've said, it is apparently possible for people to manifest insanity only on a selective or situational or topic-based basis without thinking in an insane manner with regard to other matters, and second, our policies and pratices regarding prosecution should and do reflect more factors than the oversimplistic picture painted in your question suggests. If we had a modern day Abraham who, unlike the Biblical Abraham, followed through on his intent to kill his son believing that God had so ordered, it's possible (but not at all certain) that he would be ruled insane and treated as such in our judicial system.
Fine, so allow me to rephrase ...
What line of reasoning prompted you to ask that question?
Yes, I would. That was the point I was making.
So what is your definition of sanity and what are the criteria by which you would judge someone sane vs. not? You haven't answered that basic question (whether you realized that is what I was asking or not).
On the issue of selective manifestation of insanity, if you had someone that was hearing voices which were telling them to kill people and that person indicated that they were feeling more and more compelled to listen to them would it then your contention that said person could be judged competent to stand trial on something like a tax evasion case, for example, since the voices weren't actually giving said person tax advice?
-------------------------------------------
Oh, and as an aside, given that you are such a fan of English Grammar, which Style Guide (since you believe Style Guides are even about Grammar) are you relying upon that would consider the following grammatically correct?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Grammar
I think that sentence is actually OK. Start with:
It's so funny to watch you speak ironically with such frequency.
You agree that there's nothing wrong with that sentence, right? Now if you want to indicate that the speaker is oblivious to the irony, you get the full sentence. You could say:
It's so funny to watch you obliviously speak ironically with such frequency.
But that could be misconstrued to mean that you are oblivious to the fact that you are speaking, not oblivious to the irony of your speech, so BR's formulation, despite the double adverb not exactly rolling off the tongue, is probably clearer.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
Thanks. You saved me some
Thanks. You saved me some time and spared me some annoyance.
This doesn't answer the question either ...
I didn't ask for an anlysis of the sentence's structure, I asked:
SL's comment does not name the Style Guide that says anything about adverbs being able to modify adverbs. He does correctly identify the grammatical constructs involved but that wasn't the question, now was it?
So again, point me to the Style Guide that discusses how adverbs can modify adverbs. In case you aren't able to figure out what that means, let me simplify it even more ... I am asking for the NAME of a Style Guide.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Not sure what your problem is
Not sure what your problem is (and I'm not implying that you have just one), but do I understand you correctly that you are demanding that SL or I search for, find and provide you a quote from a style guide that implies that my use of adverbs in that sentence is correct? What makes you think I feel like doing that? If you want to do that, and can find an indication that my sentence reflected something incorrect or bad in some other way, go ahead. Not something I feel like spending time on.
I am not demanding anything from SL ...
You claimed that I had said there were no authorities on the rules of Grammar, and you implied that my statements concerning Style Guides were proof of such. I claimed that you lied and that Style Guides have nothing whatsoever to do with the rules of Grammar.
Well, here is a question of Grammar. You have cited in the past a number of Style Guides to back up you contentions related to capitalization (which has nothing to do with grammar) but you have yet to provide an example of a Style Guide actually addressing an issue related to the rules of grammar. Well here's you chance. Put up or shut up. Put up or admit that you lied.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4What line of reasoning
Oh, Jesus (pardon the expression). Are we off on another one of those rides in which you are defensively persistent regarding some obvious error you have made? I asked a question, thinking that you were possibly implying something, perhaps X. You jumped to the conclusion that I had jumped to the conclusion that you were implying X. You were wrong. Get over it.
I don't have a precise definition nor diagnostic criteria, nor have I Googled it or even checked Dictionary.com. I've given you an example of an indication of some form of insanity (thinking the rock won't fall despite repeated observances that it does every time). And I'm calling religious faith a manifestation of some sort of selective/situational/topic-based insanity (whatever the professionals would call it). Firmly believing things for which there is no evidence or sound theory or any other rational basis for that belief, particularly when that belief is a major component of one's life experience, behavior, thoughts, emotions, etc., is what I'm calling a manifestation of some sort of insanity (again, whether or not my use of the term fits with clinical terminology). And if one wants to dispense with the term "insanity" and just say that religious faith is completely irrational, then one should either dispense with that term with regard to so-called "cults", too, or explain to me the basis for his distinction. You've provided your basis for this distinction -- prevalence of the belief within a/the population -- but I don't consider that point to be valid; it may be that, in practice, many people tend to factor popularity of a belief into their assessment of that belief's rationality, and it may also be that the only way we can conclude, for example, that someone is hallucinating is if he sees things that no one else is seeing, but the rationality of a belief is independent from it's prevalence.
Perhaps. That would have to be dealt with on a case-by-case basis. My understanding is that at least one major criterion for assessing the validity of an insanity defense is whether or not the defendant was aware/understood that what he was doing was wrong. But I really don't know enough about the legal stuff to get much into it. If you're asking more generally if such a person should be considered responsible for that tax evasion, I'd first of all have to put aside the fact that we have no free will (not something I feel like debating again at the moment), but with that aside and just asking about responsibility as I would think of it on an everday level, again I'd have to determine that on a case-by-case basis, asking to what extent the area of insanity affected his thinking regarding his taxes.
You still refuse to answer the question ...
I answered yours. Why won't you answer mine. I'm not being defensive, but you sure are being evasive ... unless of course you simply don't have a good answer.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4I did answer the question,
I did answer the question, you utter [self-censored]! I told you that the premise of your question -- your presumption that I had jumped to a conclusion -- was invalid, meaning you were asking me why I did something that I didn't do. Get it, [self-censored]? Probably not.
As for why I thought it was a possibility that you were making some implication, it was just because of the structure of your statement. If I thought you were clearly implying something, I would have addressed it as opposed to asking if you were implying something.
ok? Guess what? I'm not interested in wasting more time again just because you have problems admitting a mistake and instead feel compelled to argue incessantly and defensively by any means you can think of (or "of which you can think", just to try to preempt more silliness from you).
I have no problem admitting when I make a mistake ...
and when you actually catch me in one I will admit it. Your position here and your attempts to divert the discussion from the fact that you were pursuing a line of questioning which had no logical basis to support it is merely evasion on your part.
Well, this is at least a responsive answer to the question actually asked. Diversions on your part are not considered answers, BTW. They may be considered replies or responses, but they are decidedly not direct answers.
So the structure of my statement caused you to ask whether I was implying something about Christians vs. other religions. Is that you story? Are you sure you want to stick with that? If so, then please describe exactly what it was about the structure of my statement that suggested in any way that I might be implying something about Christians vs. other religions. I am truly curious to understand the thought processes that lead to that line of questioning.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4this is at least a responsive
Heh. No, it's an answer to a question you didn't ask but one that would have been more appropriate than the one you did, which contained a false premise.
And no, I don't want to get into some endless, absurd meta-discussion with you.
So do you consider it rational on your part ...
to claim that not only that a specific person is insane, but rather that an entire class of people are insane, when you admit that:
You would appear to be claiming to believe things when you have no apparent rational basis for believing them (at least none that you have communicated thus far), isn't that a valid example of insanity?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Where did I say that "an
Where did I say that "an entire class of people are insane"? Show me.
Ask and ye shall receive ...
This clearly states that people of faith are insane. People of faith are "an entire class of people", are they not?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4This clearly states that
No it doesn't, and I've been very deliberate and explicit repeatedly (including in exchanges with you) in making the distinction between what I'm calling overall insanity and "some sort of selective/situational/topic-based insanity" among people who manifest no insanity at all in all matters other than religious faith. Yet once again we have a case in which someone's clear point is unable to penetrate that thick, impervious coconut shell of yours, and in which you proceed to make the point you want to make regardless of what the other person has said and fundamentally mischaracterizing what the other person has said.
See why I don't want to spend an infinite amount of time with you, deconstructing your statements and correcting your errors, one after another, with no end in sight and with no progress whatsoever? No, I'm pretty sure you don't.
Well, perhaps this is the point of miscommunication then.
To me that says you think that they are insane. So you are saying, for the record, that you would allow people who exhibit "some sort of selective/situational/topic-based insanity" to still be labeled as "sane" overall?
I'm sorry, but in my world those two points a mutually exclusive because you are saying that they are sane while at the same time saying that they are not (in some way). This is a fine example of double speak on your part.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4So you are saying, for the
Yeah, that's obviously what I've been saying all along, very clearly. Did you learn how to read just now?
No, not really.
My reading skills are just fine, thanks. Your writing skills, however, not so much.
Bottom line:
What you wrote clearly states that you believe religious people are insane, [1] and
You clearly don't understand the actual meaning of the things that you write.
The new revelation here is not that I can suddenly read, but rather that you are simply unaware of what those strings of letters you press actually mean. You are starting to remind me of one of those one million monkeys who are seated at typewriters trying to reproduce the works of Shakespeare.
For someone who wishes to portray themselves as being logical and rational, you are falling very very short of the mark on this one. You can't say that someone is insane and then try to say that you didn't. There is no such thing as a little bit insane. You either are, or you are not. Period.
-------------------------------------
[1] Whether you actually intended it to say that is a completely separate matter.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Since you may be able to read
Since you may be able to read now, as opposed to earlier in our exchange (for lack of a better word), I'll paste what I said earlier, and maybe it will get through that thick coconut shell of yours:
It's very simple. If your characterization/definition/criteria of insanity is correct or if we are using it, than by definition what I've said about "people of faith" translates into my implication that they are insane. If your characterization/definition/criteria of insanity is not correct or if we're not using it, then what I'm saying does not translate into an implication that such people are insane, which is my view and the way I've been using the term. What you don't realize is that this silly semantic debate is worthless once the distinctions I'm making are clear. But you persist obsessively with nonsense.
You are a waste of time. The only reason I reply to you at all at this point is because I don't know if everyone here realizes that you are a total waste of time (at this point in this dialogue and in general), and I don't want to take a chance (at the moment, at least) that I'd look unresponsive without justification. But there's a limit to how much time I'll waste for that purpose.
OK, you can have the last dig on this point.
Can we move on now
as I suggested earlier
?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4We need to know your definitions for the following terms.
OK, so now we need to dig into these terms a bit more. You claim to be a rational person, so I would expect that you have a reasoned opinion as to how these terms should be defined. So, please enlighten us to your own view on the definitions of the following:
(1) Evidence and the criteria something must meet in order to be considered evidence within your definition.
(2) Rational basis and the criteria something must meet in order to be considered a rational basis within your definition.
I thik that you would agree that if you, BR, are acting in a rational manner that you should have a reasoned (i.e. thought out) definition for the terms and an understanding the of criteria uses to assess things properly relative to those definitions. Or do you disagree?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4:) Interesting ...
without checking, which side of this issue do you predict that I am on?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4I don't know, but whichever
I don't know, but whichever side you're on, there's a very good chance that your reasoning is all f-cked up.
Meh. Self-centered puffery of the most obvious kind.
n/t
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4OK, that was a lot of weasel words to say nothing ...
So in other words you have no opinion without more information. Fine, aske me whatever questions you like and I will provide the specific answers you need to allow you to make your determination.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Ya know what? You're asking a
Ya know what? You're asking a lot of stuff in a lot of comments, and there are many people to whom I'd be glad to spend a lot of time responding (or if not glad, I'd at least feel obligated), but you ain't one of those people, because you have a very clear record of being time-consuming but not very worthwhile to discuss matters with, although I did think that perhaps this topic might be different. Maybe I'll get back to this within the next few days if I feel like it, but for now, I don't have the patience or want to devote time to an endless stream of mostly silly points.
Whatever.
I'll just chalk this up to ... BR is afraid to give a straight answer then. This is fine, just don't try to pretend otherwise.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4yeah, if someone puts a limit
yeah, if someone puts a limit on how much time they want to waste with someone who gets almost nothing, doesn't seem inclined toward good-faith discussion/debate, and incessantly throws out stupid arguments and questions of dubious relevance and value, it must be a result of fear. Get a clue, man.
Look, I was responding to your posts, nothing more.
I broke my response into mutliple replies so that each could follow it's own thread. Had I merged them all into a single reply would you be whining like this? No.
It is clear to me that you don't want to respond because you don't like where you are being lead. That's understandable, I guess, survival instincts are pretty strong but there is no need to make up excuses. :)
If having people respond to ALL of your blather is too taxing for you, let us just abandon all these threads and focus on this one
since it may render the rest moot anyway.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4"Now that I'm insulted almost
"Now that I'm insulted almost all of you, I'll shut up." Nah I wouldn't worry about that, I think I may be about the only religous person on here. I imagine your sentiment is meant with much enthusiam on this board.
No entusiasm here
I do not share Prime Mover's views and consider them to be intolerant, even though I am not religious.
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
Yeah? 1) Would you call the
Yeah?
1) Would you call the beliefs and/or the members of the Heaven's Day "cult" insane? Would you call someone "intolerant" for saying they were?
2) Would you call someone (or his belief) insane if he said that his Pepsi bottle created the universe, is omniscient and omnipotent, and has provided commandments for humanity along with corresponding rewards and punishments? Would you call someone "intolerant" for saying he/it was insane?
3) Would you call David Berkowitz (or his belief) insane for believing that his dog told him to kill people? Would you call someone "intolerant" for saying he/it was?
This sanity meme is getting interesting ...
so let us test BR a bit on these points. But first, let us not assume anything and so ask him directly, where exactly do you stand on the following, BR?
Do you judge these people to be sane or not?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Their beliefs were insane,
Their beliefs were insane, but no more so than any belief based solely on religious faith. I don't know if the people were insane overall.
And what are your answers?
A quick response on my answers ...
so we can move on to the more interesting discussion. :)
I say they are all insane, 1, 2, and 3. I base my position on the thoughtful (and therefore reasoned and rational) consideration that this would be consistent with the reasoned judgement of the vast majority of the members of our society and it has nothing to do whatsoever with observable scientific facts or phenomena. It is my contention that sanity is inherently a relative term in that it is defined in terms of what the majority of the other members of society likewise believe.
So, in my construction all three are insane because the majority of people in society would agree that they are insane based on the specifics of their actions and/or beliefs in the examples you have provided. So I claim the state of being sane is inherently subjective in nature.
As a self-proclaimed devotee of the cult of science, do you believe that someone's sanity can be determined based purely on objective observable criteria, or is the determination inherently subjective in nature (i.e. it is a matter of opinion)?
Your response seems to also indicate that someone can be partially insane. Is the state of being sane binary in nature (i.e. you either ARE or you ARE NOT insane) or can someone be "kinda sorta insane" as your response suggests?
UPDATE: I see that you have answered this above.
(I'll forego my other line of discussion for the time being in order to let you get this line of discussion out of your system. So prod away so that we might finish this off quickly, and then we can return to where I wanted to take the discussion. Agreed?)
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4As a self-proclaimed devotee
I didn't proclaim myself as a "devotee of the cult of science", unless you are taking something I've said and interpreting it as such. But that's not important. To answer your question, I would say that, like many diagnoses that are not themselves observations of physical evidence (e.g., one has a malignant tumor), there is likely to be some degree of subjectivity in analysis and interpretation and thus not pure objectivity. As science progresses, there may be a point at which at least some forms of insanity can be diagnosed reliably based on observation of brain structure and/or activity, and that may even be the case today, but I just don't know.
Also, if someone expresses beliefs that are clearly irrational, such as someone dropping a rock repeatedly, watching it fall every time, yet each time (sincerely) expressing certainty that the rock will not fall upon being released from his hand, basing that belief on some vision he has or voice that he is hearing, that probably at least suggests insanity of some form.
By the way, if you haven't read that Newsweek article to which I linked, I suggest (and request) that you do so prior to our continuing here, since it may help reduce/avoid wasting our (and particularly my) time.
Well, as I've tried to make clear, a great many people manifest no insanity in all matters secular, yet manifest insanity on a selective/situational/topic-based basis. I'm unfamiliar with how psychologists classify this phenomenon and the people involved. Also, again, please read that Newsweek article.
Go ahead as you wish.
Well, let us clear this point up then ...
(1) Do you believe that one should run one's life and determine public policy based solely on logic, reason, and science?
(2) Do you believe that people who hold beliefs based purely on faith are "wrong" for doing so?
(3) Would you consider any such beliefs to be false aberrations indicative of irrational thought and, therefore, a form of insanity?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4If I said that all three were insane...
...what would it prove with respect to the general case of all religious people? All it would prove is that some religious people are insane, which is what you'd expect. In fact, it would be highly unusual if no religious people were insane.
And as far as "intolerant" goes, my view is that judging individuals by their merits and their actions is the exact opposite of "intolerance". So, if we judge Berkowitz by his actions as "insane", and we do not let that judgment poison our opinions of other people, then that's not being intolerant in any way.
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
First of all, let's have a
First of all, let's have a real discussion. Instead of avoiding my questions (responding only with an "If I said..."), why don't you answer them, and we can take it from there?
As for Berkowitz, your comment was either a dodge or a misunderstanding of the essence of my question. Leave his actions aside and answer the question just based on his belief that his dog was telling him to kill people.
And your answers are...?
You say you want a real discussion
But you started with what I consider to be three strawmen. Before we proceed, explain why these three extreme examples are of any importance whatsoever in proving your general case.
Besides, I'm not really qualified to answer the questions anyway-- for all I know, a guy like Berkowitz made things up after he was caught to try to get off on an insanity defense.
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
Oh, come on. That's a
Oh, come on. That's a mislabeling of a straw man argument, and you don't know where I'm going with it, so why spend time avoiding answering instead of just answering?
And as for Berkowitz, obviously there's no need to dodge the question per your point about whether or not he was sincere, because that's obviously not the key to the question. But for your satisfaction, let me add "assuming he was sincere in his claim that the dog told him to do it", which you can consider a hypothetical if you wish. Doesn't matter.
There's nothing stopping you from going where you wish with it
If you think that it's obvious that the people in these three examples were insane, then go ahead and make your point that you were going to make. I'm just not going to be your foil in terms of making your point-- that's not my definition of a "real discussion".
So, go ahead and make your point that you were going to make. I have no intention of arguing the point of whether these peope are insane, so if you just want to assume that they are for the purpose of your argument, that's fine.
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
+3
He he.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4.
[accidental double post deleted]
Well it's nice to know not
Well it's nice to know not everyone on this board considers me insane. :-) When I get a chance a little later I will make the case for why religous belief is not a mental illness ( and why thinking so is itself an extremely dangerous idea) - I believe this can be shown even from a non-faith perspective. But first, I've got a theology paper to finish writing.
Just so you know, John, (1)
Just so you know, John, (1) I don't consider you insane in general, just when it comes to religious faith, and (2) I get no joy out of offending you on this subject (to the contrary, since I like you I feel bad about any offense you might take or any discomfort my remarks might cause you).
Why so many otherwise rational, intelligent, critical thinkers think (for lack of a better word) in such a different (wholly irrational) manner with regard to religious faith than they do with regard to secular matters is a sociological/psychological question and a phenomenon that I find unfortunate and frustrating at times, even though I'm not one of those people (like some prominent atheist authors) who think that religion and religious faith have necessarily had a net negative impact on the morality human behavior. I see it as a forfeiture of intellect and of critical thinking, and I consider a reduction in critical thinking to be a reduction in the extent to which people are really living life. That's why I wouldn't "raise" kids in a religion (i.e., take advantage of their undeveloped intellect to bias them toward religious faith and away from critical thinking on the subject) even if I thought they would be happier with religious faith than without it. For the same reason, I wouldn't give kids a lifelong "happy pill" if one existed.
[edit below]
Coincidentally, here's an article I just saw among AOL's headline stories today http://www.asylum.com/2008/11/04/paranormal-belief-reflects-normal-brain-activity/?icid=200100397x1212955848x1200858740
And there's a link from there to this Newsweek article that, at a glance (haven't read it yet), looks like good reading for "people of faith" http://www.newsweek.com/id/165678/output/print
Excerpt:
[another edit below]
I just read that Newsweek article. Excellent article. I highly recommend it, especially to "people of faith".
You're not alone
I probably do not share the depth of your faith, and I'm Catholic to boot, and very comfortable with it, but I do occasionally claim the religious label here. Jasmine is another, although I don't see her posting often.
I just don't tend to argue religious concepts, except in the specific as it pertains to doctrine, to try to enlighten the ignorance of those whose sole knowledge of religion comes from the media. Tlaloc and I went several rounds on the idea of "free will" which may still be hanging around here somewhere. But to me, religion is personal and I don't really need to justify it to anyone but myself. And I don't think I've ever used it or argued for it as a basis for governmental or political positions.
I don't argue religion with Prime, either ;-) That was one convo we never got around to. Dueling Catholics require much more time than even this blog allows. And I understand exactly where he's coming from.
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
Well, where this all started
Well, where this all started was with a reference to the Jonestown "cult", a term that, in my view, carries with it an implication of less rationality than "religion", an implication I consider invalid. Do you regard those Jonestown folks or the Heaven's Gate folks as less rational than, say, Catholics in terms of their "spritual" beliefs, or do you think all such beliefs are equally rational or irrational? If the former, why?
Oh bother
BR scents fresh meat for the grinder ;-) If you promise a serious exchange, I'll give you some time.
Yes, I'd say cults (as popularly defined, using the two examples you gave) are objectively less rational than Catholicism. I'm going to stick with Catholism because I sense this could get sticky and it's the one I know best. "Religion" is a term that covers an incredibly wide range of beliefs.
Why? Because Catholism is not a cult, per se. Equating the totality of a 2000 year old, give or take, institution with the grouping together of susceptible individuals by one man of somewhat megalomanaic tendencies is not a useful comparison.
And I don't think it's your real issue, either. It would be more beneficial for our particular exchange if you would try to avoid the gotcha's and simply state your position. When discussing religion, it is most helpful to be specific.
EDIT: Let me clarify. By "spiritual beliefs" I assume you have a set of specific beliefs that you are referring to. It would be helpful if I understood and could address those instead of guessing what you mean by that term.
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
Goodness, I don't know why
Goodness, I don't know why you would doubt my intention to have a serious exchange. True, I've lost patience with GR at some points after some effort to have a reasonable discussion/debate, but generally speaking, I think I'm pretty reliable as far as having a serious exchange as long as the other person is making it possible.
Now then...
Can you please explain the basis for your distinction in generic terms? You allude to longevity -- is that a distinguishing factor? You refer to the nature of the leader -- same question? See what I mean? Could you please lay out what criteria or standards or principles you apply in saying that those "cults" are less rational than Catholicism?
As for my position, it's simple and clear: I think any belief in the supernatural is equally irrational. It think it's absurd to say that it's less rational for someone to believe that after death he will be transported to a spaceship because some guy says so than it is for someone to believe that after death he will go to some paradise in the sky (so to speak) to live there eternally just because a lot of guys say so and some book says so (without providing any evidence or sound theory to support that contention).
[edit] Per your request in your edit, which I hadn't seen when writing the above reply: Perhaps my last paragraph sufficiently clarifies what I'm talking about. Any and all beliefs in the supernatural, but in particular, whatever religious beliefs a member of those groups had that were based solely on faith as opposed to having any rational basis (evidence, scientific theory, etc.). Does that explanation suffice?
duplicate deleted
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
Well, can you lay out your
Well, can you lay out your criteria/standards/principles for the level of rationality of a religious belief? You implied some, as I noted, but it would be helpful if you would lay them out. Rather than just discussing particular beliefs individually, tell me, in generic terms, how you are arriving at the conclusions you reach (those criteria, principles, etc.).
Apples and Oranges
I did, I thought. Comparing Jonestown to the Vatican is like comparing apples and oranges, to me. They are two very dissimilar things.
OK, lemme see if I get your question. Are you asking how I determine what is rational? I use the same process as I use for anything else ;-)
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
I'm asking you on what
I'm asking you on what GENERIC basis (what criteria, standards, principles, etc.) you say that they are apples and oranges. On what basis and with what reasoning did you reach that conclusion? Don't just state specifics -- give me the principles or criteria.
And I'm asking you more generally on what basis you judge the rationality of one religious belief vs. another. Spell it out for me.
Gimme an example
Because I have to use one to answer your question.
Creation in seven days? metaphorical, didn't happen, can't happen
Age of the earth only 5000K years? wrong
Old Testament figures living to be 900? please
The principles I use are the same ones most of us use: the sum of our knowledge and experience
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
No, I don't mean specific
No, I don't mean specific beliefs, but the generic criteria/principles.
Examples could be the one you seemed to be implying earlier. Here are a few examples some people appy (knowingly or not) in judging some religious beliefs to be less rational than others:
- Prevalence/popularity of the belief (e.g., hundreds of millions of believers vs. a tiny group)
- Longevity of the belief (e.g., been around 2000 years vs. relatively new)
- Degree of conformity or conflict with scientific principles or evidence
- Degree of conformity or conflict with social norms (e.g., a belief that a deity wants people to commit mass murder or mass suicide vs. wanting some more "normal" behavior)
The above is not meant to be an exhaustive list by any means, just examples. But step back and ask yourself: "When I say this religious belief is irrational or is less rational than some other belief, how am I reaching that conclusion? Based on what criteria or principles?
See what I mean?
Yes, thank you
I am not philosophical by nature, and thus I appreciate your taking the time to elaborate.
For me, to evaluate the rationality of anything, I use the sum of my knowledge and experience. I would NOT use popularity of the belief, longevity, or conformity to social norms to evaluate whether or not a belief was rational, because those factors are social, which is a different sphere than the rational. I WOUL D use my accumulated knowledge of science, nature, anatomy, history, biology, biography, culture, geography, etc.
I suppose that presupposes a fairly strict definition of "rational" --- that which can be proven as factual. I guess I could Webster that......
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
I WOUL D use my accumulated
And just to spell it out a bit further, are you saying that any religious belief that conflicts with your knowledge in those areas is irrational (or is less rational than one that does not present such a conflict)? That's what you seem to be saying via your examples and explanations, but I'm just checking.
If yes, would you say, then, that any beliefs that presume supernatural phenomena are irrational? Again, that seems to be what you are saying.
If yes, what beliefs that are based on faith within Catholicism do you consider rational? I don't mean "kindness" or some of the other things you mentioned. I mean, is there anything within Catholicism that requires faith to believe that you consider rational?
Ok, but
Last time without you saying where you're going with this point. Cuz I would rather you see my approach through how I respond to something rather than simply describe my approach in a hypothetical sense.
For simplicity, and to get to the meat of the matter, I am not going to ask you to define "conflict."
Maybe. Or perhaps my knowledge is incomplete. Without examing the specific issue, it would be hard to say one way or the other.
Maybe. Depends on what you mean by supernatural. Miracles? Parting of the Red Sea? Virgin birth? And "beliefs" is a problematic term as well. Witness my lengthy discussion with Tlaloc on free will. He had it in his head, and could not let it go, that the concept of free will was incompatible with religion.
Well, again, and I am seriously not trying to be difficult here BR, but since I do not frame it this way, was there something specific you had in mind? Such as "X requires faith and is irrational" Since you seem to equate religions with irrationality, surely can you give me one example?
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
Last time without you saying
Last time without you saying where you're going with this point. Cuz I would rather you see my approach through how I respond to something rather than simply describe my approach in a hypothetical sense.
I don't understand why you have an objection to laying out the criteria or principles that you apply in making these assessments of rationality, nor of why you need me to "say where [I'm] going" in order to respond to any further questions seeking your criteria/principles or clarification thereof. It seems you have some fear of being caught in what you call a "gotcha", which generally means being shown to be contradicting yourself. If that's the case, I would encourage you to put that fear aside. It wouldn't be the end of the world even if that happened.
Re: "conflict with", I mean "contradict", "incompatible with", etc. And as for your answer:
Well, of course your knowledge could be incomplete. But you said yourself that you assess the rationality of religious beliefs based on your knowledge, so the question still stands. You didn't say, "Well, I can't judge the rationality of those "cult" members having their beliefs vs. the rationality of Catholics having their beliefs (or me, PF, having my religious beliefs) because my knowledge may be incomplete, did you? And you gave examples of religious beliefs that you firmly reject and that you presumably consider irrational (Virgin birth; Earth being 5,000 or 10,000 years old; etc.). But if this helps, I ask you: As a general rule (even if perhaps there are exceptions due to your incomplete knowledge), as you assess the rationality of a religious belief, you consider a religious belief that conflicts with your knowledge in the areas you mentioned to be substantially more likely to be irrational (or is less rational than one that does not present such a conflict)
What I mean by "supernatural": "of, pertaining to, or being above or beyond what is natural; unexplainable by natural law or phenomena"; "attributed to a power that seems to violate or go beyond natural forces"; "not existing in nature or subject to explanation according to natural laws" http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/supernatural
As for "not trying to be difficult", ya' coulda' fooled me! :-p Please don't ask me to ask about every individual thing you may or may not believe in. Hopefully you can grasp what I am asking about. You seem to be saying that you don't regard belief in anything supernatural as a rational belief, but you also say you are a Catholic, so I am asking YOU to tell ME what, if any, beliefs that require faith in your deity to believe them, you consider rational and/or more rational than the beliefs of those "cult" members. Put differently, what you would normally reject and consider irrational on the basis of your knowledge in science, etc., but which you accept and consider rational anyway on the basis of "faith".
What is problematic about "beliefs"? If you need clarification on something, let me know.
I am really trying here
But parsing paragraphs gets tedious quicky. I am still trying to discern your actual point. Maybe you finally expressed it here?
The answer is, nothing.
Why is that so hard to understand? I am puzzled that you would even ask that question, when the answer is so obvious.
I must be dumb or something. Short replies might be easier to follow. And it's ok to be blunt; you aren't going to hurt my feelings.
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
Here, let me translate for him ...
please admit that your belief in God is irrational. Short of that, please provide statements which indicate that you hold beliefs for which you have no rational basis (e.g. such as a belief in God).
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Oh man
But that's such a non-topic for debate!
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
So, do you have any beliefs
1) So, do you have any beliefs that pertain to God/Jesus?
2) And what makes you a Catholic?
3) And (forgive the redundancy) do you have no beliefs that are dependent on faith (i.e., dependent on a belief in something supernatural?
4) If you're saying you have "faith" as a Catholic, to what (to what beliefs) does that faith pertain?
I know some of these questions overlap, but it's like pulling teeth to try to get you to give some clear answer(s) as to (1) how you reconcile being a Catholic with your rejection of (and your considering irrational) beliefs that are dependent on belief in something supernatural, and (2) on what basis you consider some religious beliefs more rational than others, or some rational and others irrational. But then again, this whole exchange has been like pulling teeth trying to get answers from you (multiple requests by me for you to lay out the criteria/principles you apply in your assessments; multiple requests by you for me to clarify definitions when it was unnecessary; etc.)
OMG
GR was right.
Yes
Do you honestly and, er, rationally, expect an answer to that? This is a blog, not a magazine article. Wiki has excellent summaries of the various Christian religions, although IIRC the Catholic entry was not the most accurate.
Such as, a God who intervenes in the affairs of man? Nope.
I honestly think you are missing a big piece of the "what is religion anyway" picture. But until you decide to go beyond your current paradigms/stereotypes and learn a little bit about religion, this exchange does indeed seem to be just a gotcha-trap as GR described.
Truly, BR, religion is not just ignorant people believing in the FSM and being led by the nose by con men in Roman-era frocks or funny skullcaps. It's a complex social/ethical/philosophical framework that has a history and a story to tell. Here is a recent article
about science and the Vatican that you might find interesting. A snippet follows:
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
You are now officially in
You are now officially in competition with GR (the current title-holder) for the stupidest person I've encountered in the blogosphere. I haven't engaged with you enough to make a very reliable assessment, but certainly if this exchange is any guide, you have great difficulty understanding even simple concepts and statements, and perhaps also great difficulty communicating what you are thinking clearly.
The comment of yours above takes the cake. I give up. You are obviously an idiot.
An alternative explanation, which I consider less likely, is that you are so afraid of this "gotcha" thing (presumably being shown to be contradicting yourself), that you have been deliberately evasive by means of, in effect, pretending to be confused and pretending to be an idiot.
All in all, quite ironic that you began the exchange by asking ME to promise to engage in a serious discussion! Unbelievable. You are clearly unable or unwilling to give reasonably straight answers to reasonably straight-forward questions, at least on this topic, and instead have just wasted my time with evasions, manifestations of fundamental misunderstandings (or pretense thereof) of clear and rather simple statements and questions from me, and assorted nonsense.
Please do me a favor
and drop (at least temporarily) a discussion before you feel compelled to respond in this fashion.
We have a small blog here, I value the contributions of all the participants, and I would like us to try to maintain an atmosphere of mutual respect.
Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson
My apologies (again). It was
My apologies (again). It was the idiotic AND snarky "OMG...GR was right" that set me off. I was putting up with the obtuseness and evasiveness with civility despite the irritation, but the addition of snark was a bit too much for me to keep holding back (both because it was stupid snark directed at me, but also because it was encouraging a guy, GR, who not only wasted my time in an exchange he and I had had, but was then intent on disrupting and mucking up a discussion I was trying to have with someone else on the same topic and thread).
But I'll work on maintianing civility even in the face of all that. Again, sorry.
Is anyone else beginning to notice the pattern here ...
when BR is unable to get someone to to see things his way:
Which is especially ironic since he only wanted to "have a serious exchange
" or "have a real discussion
." I guess "serious exchanges" and "real exchanges" mean that BR gets to ask all the leading questions and everyone else just gets to answer them (but only in the manner he wants, lest you be accused of not understanding his points or of forcing him to try and pull teeth. This is peurile behavior at best.
He wants to ask questions like
:
and he expects you to answer
just the way he wants:
Or you will eventually end up with something akin to the first response quoted above, or like the following
:
Now, just let someone ask him similar questions
, like:
or something like
:
or even like this
:
what you get back is misdirection and evasion
, non-repsonsive replies
, silence
, more silence
, and crickets
.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4And the pattern continues ...
as well as escalates when BR doesn't get his way, he starts throwing temper tantrums
. This is a classic BR response to someone not just responding the way he expects or wants them to.
Note also the sub pattern at work here. He fails to convey his point in a manner that others can comprehend and rather to recognizing the common element in similar interactions with different people, he resorts to calling everyone else an idiot:
I haven't engaged with you enough to make a very reliable assessment, but certainly if this exchange is any guide, you have great difficulty understanding even simple concepts and statements, and perhaps also great difficulty communicating what you are thinking clearly.
In fact he has gotten to the point where his text is almost boiler plate and knee-jerk in nature.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4I don't believe
that a meta-analysis of a particular poster's style is productive.
Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson
OK, fine.
I'll leave him alone at this point.
Moving on ...
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4There is a pattern, although
There is a pattern, although not at all the one you describe (from my scanning of your comments). Rather, the pattern is that, when someone is being persistently obtuse/stupid or pretending to be so in order to be evasive, and particularly if they add some snark on top of their consistent misunderstandings and mischaracterizations, I often lose patience with them and wish not to waste more of my time, and I sometimes get nasty (and I shouldn't do the latter). How many SC regulars have I reacted to that way in the year or so I've been here? Including PF, now four (two reds, one black and now one purple).
The cult of
the belief system of the rational.
Wasn't there some reference to a Newsweek article that suggested some use religion as a means of feeling superior to others, dismissing others as 'unsaved' and seeing oneself as sanctimoniously above others because their belief system is 'the one' true answer to the meaning of life?
In your efforts to call out all those who aren't rational, citing endless specifics, to show the irrationality of their belief system, aren't you engaging in your own religion, certain irrational faith in logic?
Pointing out inconsistencies as crimes of stupidity against logical thinking and a belief that your comparative system of logical analysis is the only way to get to the one true answer seems like a faith system of it's own.
That you use your 'faith in logic' to berate others as beneath you (idiots) says that you seem to hold a consistent position, using rationality in the same way that some use religion, as a means of deluding yourself into believing that your belief system is 'the answer'.
___
Perhaps a dose of humility is the key.
For example, could you objectively answer the question, "Are you a good lover"?
Wouldn't it be impossible to answer that question without having some respect for someone's else's subjective opinion? Or would you quibble endlessly with their evaluation of your performance by citing a lack of rational analysis as it relates to specifics.
I'm only half stupid
Out of respect and
Out of respect and consideration for Brendan and the other mods, I'm going to decline to respond to the, um, arguments in your comment, because it will be hard to suppress the urge to be blunt and inappropriately uncivil here if I actually address your arguments.
I will only say that I am objectively the greatest lover to ever live. I know that first hand, so to speak.
Why is your favorite
color, whateveritis?
Take a stand, and defend your choice objectively.
I'm only half stupid
Black, because of you, my
Black, because of you, my dear.
Flattery is....
For your next assignment, I want you to read the transcript of yesterday's Bill Ayers interview, scrutinize it, apply your formidable analytical skills to it and write up your conclusions as a concise and thoughtful dairy.
I would appreciate that.
I'm only half stupid
Sorry, but work, the Vikings
Sorry, but work, the Vikings game, and my girlfriend are my top priorities for the next few days (and for the record and in case she reads this, not necessarily in that order.)
Free Will - "God Style" PART 2
You do have 5 minutes, don't you?
NSFW
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
Actually, it seems that
Actually, it seems that I have an eternity of free time between when my girlfriend says she's ready to go out and when she's actually read, hence my presence here and my viewing of that video.
Funny stuff -- thanks. I'll pass it on to friends.
As for free will, we obviously have none in any meaningful sense (we ARE essentially like robots), but that's not something I feel like debating again. Did so here http://swordscrossed.org/node/1658#comment-72398
All but 144,000 aren't good enought for some.
More funny stuff, but only if this guy is an example of Poe's Law
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
I could only take a couple of
I could only take a couple of minutes of it, but I got a laugh out of reading what Poe's Law is (it's so true!). Of course, what cracks me up (and annoys me either alternatively or simultaneously) is when people of one faith, who regard their own beliefs as perfectly rational and sensible, regard the beliefs of another faith as irrational or less rational.
I recall after the suicide of the Heaven's Day "cult", I was traveling on business down in the South (I think Atlanta but I don't remember), and a former member of that "cult" was a guest on a local TV morning talk show. He was by that time a Christian. Toward the end of the discussion of these crazy "cult" folks, the hosts asked him what he thought was going on in the mind of that "cult's" leader, and he replied "I think he was an agent of Lucifer". This answer was, of course, not treated as anything strange at all, let alone crazy.
I totally agree!
Some "religions" are so clueless. :)
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Ahura Mazda
I remember having moments around high school that I found it odd that people followed religions that seemed so absurd [Zeus, Thor,...] And I noticed that religions were centered in a given geographic area. And that when religions went into a new culture, the culture and the religion morphed into each other and changed.
might just be explained by other other means. 
If God is omnipotent and omniscient, why did God create Satan.
Why must one believe in God and accept him, before they can be saved when people in certain areas have no chance of hearing his word? If those unknowing people aren't doomed, what about those that grow up all too knowing that people just follow the religion of their elders?
Why did God go through all that trouble to put Jesus on Earth, but once Jesus was one Earth, Jesus could turn water into wine and otherwise make "provable" examples of the LORD's power.
Why do people say that certain parts of the Bible are just metaphors, what about the authors of the Bible just writing one large metaphor.
The miracles of God killing the armies of others
Why people that are religious laugh at Joseph Smith is beyond me. Joseph and his seer stones is blasphemy, but the First Council of Nicea
choosing which books to put in the definitive version of the Bible is kosher. Does having a virgin birth to have another virgin birth of Jesus make any more since than Mithras?
Mithras predates Jesus.
that would otherwise favor non-theism. Any new artifacts are thrown out as being false before they see the light of day
by many believers.
and their accounts of the experience seems not unlike when the I find out I know an answer to some esoteric trivia question that just came to me out of nowhere. That's coupled with the fact that having an experience with the Holy Ghost would be meet with a more positive outlook, since those looking have finally found the answer they were looking for and the all-powerful eternal creator is "known" to them. And it would make sense that the Holy Ghost would have visited them, since God is all-powerful/all knowing creator.
Same as if I saw a phantom image across my peripheral vision skimming along the ground, it would make no sense for it to be a unicorn, but a dog would seem plausible, even if nothing was really there.
If people find that Islam is a bastardized plagiarism of Judaism, Christianity, and a smattering of other religions. Then what about exculpatory evidence
The claims I've heard about people having an experience with the Holy Ghost, seems to only happen to people that already believe
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
Wow, that's an impressive
Wow, that's an impressive compilation. I'm unfamiliar with some of it, but familiar with the rest, and on the unfamiliar stuff, I get the gist. Just to add one thing I've always thought was peculiar that it didn't strike people of faith as peculiar: why don't people "talking in tongues" do something that would really be a clear demonstration of a spirit being in them, like talking in multiple languages they don't know? Why speak in just silly sounds that don't really prove anything?
As for your list, if you're interested in whatever explanations are available from Christianity (or at least one sect thereof), John Mark could provide them if he has time and if he sees your comment. I'm sure you won't be surprised if there is some perfectly sensible "answer" to all of those rhetorical questions ;-)
WOW, ML, well said.
n/t
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Heh, never underestimate the
Heh, never underestimate the power of [self-censored, pejorative, intelligence-related noun] and [misc other self-censored pejoratives] to bring some people together, at least momentarily despite great ideological differences -- LOL. I remind you guys to get working on that reality TV show in which you live and travel together.
My most adorable GR :)
What is it that has come to unite us, in this fashion, pray tell. A bully and a scold, perhaps?
While I am often vexed by your positions, I do appreciate their naif-like purity and your willingness to defend your arguments, to take a point of view with such vociferous gumption without generally resorting to insults as your first line of resistance.
I'm only half stupid
Hrmpf
Let's strive to avoid negative descriptions of other posters... even if they do have the magical effect of bringing you and GoRight into harmony.
Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson
Yeah I get that..... striving thing
I just wonder whence the hrmpfing when the unmentioned one was personally attacking my character quite viciously. (Hence my sympathy for my new BFF GoRight.)
I'm only half stupid
MissL, I've never attacked
MissL, I've never attacked your character. I am guilty of ridiculing you (I won't specify, lest I thereby write out such criticisms again, if only for explanation), but I don't think I've ever said or implied that you are a bad person. And for the record, I have no reason to suspect you're a bad person. To the contrary, my guess is that you care deeply about your fellow man...er, person and believe that you are advocating on the behalf of people, for policies, candidates, etc. that will help people (or prevent/reduce harm to people). And I don't question your integrity, either. I just don't find it worthwhile generally to engage in discussion/debate with you, for reasons I've given previously.
And for what it's worth, Brendan has not hesitated to point out to me when I've been over the line (at least as far as I can tell. And he's been right every time.)
Also for what it's worth, your remarks about me don't bother me, but I don't set the posting rules (and perhaps that's a good thing).
*cough*
Due to the striving for civility, I won't quote the ugly dig you made against my personal character.
Just drop it okay! @ idiotsforpeace.com
I'm only half stupid
Please provide a link.
Please provide a link. Also please note that I do not consider intelligence to be part of character (the Forest Gump character had an abundance of character -- exemplary). I also don't consider sanity part of character. Having the courtesy to actually listen to what the other person in a conversation is saying and making some reasonable effort to respond in some relevant, sensible way relates somewhat to character, I suppose, but it's not something I'd consider a major factor in one's overall level of character. Those attributes and habits have been the basis of my criticism of you. I don't recall anything I would regard as attacks on your character.
I am not going to
get into any back and forth word games about what you consider to be or not to be an attack on my character vs an insult to my intellegence vs mockery of my sanity vs generic ridicule.
Sorry if that's not fun for you.
Not gonna go there. Roger that. Over and out.
I'm only half stupid
I'm biting my tongue
Figuratively, of course. In between incontrollable bouts of laughter.
But yeah. Let's bury this thread.
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
Well, it's quite lame of you
And for your edification, below are definitions from a variety of sources of "character" as the word is used in expressing the concept of "attacking one's character". As you can see, none refer to intelligence or sanity, but to qualities such as morality and integrity.
Honestly, Brendan. Where was the negative description
of BR in her post? I actually think she is arguing the substance of the discussion in that post. If you disagree, why and where? Which are the parts you consider to be personal attacks?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4No purchase necessary
Believing in a deity is a communal get together? What's keeping people from getting together without belief in a given deity/deities? Is it that the framework is somehow "better" because at face value it appears to give an "objective" guidelines for people to live by? Even though those "objective" guidelines are subjectively applied based on the culture the religion is put into [drive through Amish country and one can find a glaring example of man's inability to follow "objective" laws] Based on what different religions that people of different geographic areas have, man has made their deity in their image. Their religions set in stone their mores.
Sam Harris lectures on the dangers of both religious fundamentalism and religious moderation
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
Frameworks
Yes, Catholicism is a communal thing. Tthat's part of why regular attendance at church is expected; a person does not exist in a vacuum, and you are expected to be part of the "community of saints" as it is quaintly referred to, a community that includes everyone. Service to others is a key element of Catholicism, and you cannot do that without being part of a group.
But you're right, there is nothing keeping people from getting together for other reasons. Sports, hobbies, politics, etc are all examples of this. Historically, however, religion was a key social "binder," as it is still is in many parts of the world.
And I don't believe I've said that that particular framework (religion) is necessarily better than any other. As you say, every region of the world has come up with their own flavor. But every framework has rules and provides guidelines: to use politics as an example, there are guidelines to live by, are there not, things and attitudes and mores that people who identify with a side like to use: "I believe in XYZ because I'm a Liberal" or "Liberals are better than conservatives because we think ABC"
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
Sports
I think being a member of "Red Sox Nation" is comparably rational to being a member of a religion. I'm a huge Red Sox fan, but I don't think rational thought has anything to do with that. Nor do I have even the slightest problem with aspects of my life being outside the realm of rationality. That would seem a bit limiting, to tell the truth.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
Don't go away mad ;-)
You added your last paragraph while I was composing my reply, so I'll add this.
Do I think that Catholicism contains some elements or embellishments or artifacts of its history that seem irrational when interpreted literally? Yes. And many other faults. Organized religion is a creation of man, and as such has the same characteristics as any other popularly-created institution. Most of these irrational bits are trivial to religion's primary function. To contrast this, I would point out that the popularity of horoscopes on the internet does not necessarily mean that the internet itself is irrational. Not all Catholics are devout, and religions today are as full of "sinners" as they ever were.
Do some religious people sound domatic and irrational? Yes. So do some non-religious people. And hucksters and incompetents and criminals exist within organized religion, too. Just like in nearly every other human endeavor.
Why would an otherwise "rational" person be religious? Family upbringing, mostly, and the ability and desire to retain that frame of reference for the morality they employ in their lifestyle.
Isn't religion just wrong? Maybe. Maybe in an objective sense when it's dogma is analyzed in a vacuum. But what about it's other aspects? And what's the point in arguing that? Religious freedom is guaranteed by our Constitution.
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
Wow, in addition to being
Wow, in addition to being full of irrelevancies and being non-responsive to my questions, as your comments in this exchange have generally been, that comment contains some really stupid statements. I'll have to bear this exchange in mind when considering spending time discussing matters with you in the future.
Oh, PF, you are such a stupid poopy head!
You don't understand what I write and you don't fall for my obvious attempts to make you look stupid, so you'rejust stupid anyway. Stupid, stupid, stupid. Oh, and an idiot poopy head who can't engage in a "serious exchange" because you are just like GR ... oh and skymutt too ... and all those other poopy heads I keep finding everywhere.
------------------------------------------
Note to the admins: I apologize for saying "poopy head."
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4You do understand that I didn't really mean this, right?
This was obviously meant to mock the way certain parties have been acting here.
Oh, and I was mistaken, PF. I am not in Austin I am in San Antonio this week. Fairly near the Alamo unless I am again mistaken!
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Of course
I try not to take myself so seriously as to miss the humor in posts. Participating on this blog is a conversation, not a pissing match. Well, to me, anyway. ;-) If you were actually debating with me you'd use much more effective prose than mere insults.
San Antonio is fun to visit. The Riverwalk is enjoyable even if it's very touristy. If you've never ridden one, take the Segway tour; sets off from right in front of the Alamo. They're fun. I could easily be sold on one as a mode of personal transportation. If you have a car and are into that sort of thing, the Missions
are interesting as well, especially if the weather is good, as it probably is. If you're a shutterbug, there are lots of interesting compositions possible there. The Buckhorn Museum
is different and worth a wander.
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
Thanks, PF!
Our hotel is right on the River Walk. We took a quick stroll there today with Amanda before Daphne had to head off to her convention. On the way back we popped up to street level and came across a museum whose catch phrase was "we're five museum's in one!" Sound familiar? Yep, the Buckhorn Museum. My wife's eyes perked up when she spotted it so she will be doubly happy to hear a recommendation too. We will definitely make it there this week.
As for the missions I will be on my own with Amanda in the afternoons so I will pobably pop over to see the Alamo ... I mean I can't come all the way to San Antonio and NOT see the Alamo. The rest I will have to play by ear based on her conference commitments.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Honestly, BR
I think you need to take a step back here. If there were an award for most friendly and reasonable person to have a discussion with on Swords Crossed, Purpleface would be a top contender. I think you are losing sight of the fact that this is not a Vulcan Debate Team, it's closer to a bunch of people sitting at a bar, shooting the breeze. Which is not to say we can't have a really good debate, but you have to realize that most of us have a fairly loose style. I think you might find that you learn a lot more about our various positions if you just let the conversation flow a bit, and not try to keep it on the rigid track that you have envisioned from the beginning. That's just my two cents, for what it's worth (probably about two cents).
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
Thank you
Can I buy you another drink?
I do try, but humor and attitude sometimes convey very poorly in text-based interactions.
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
A round for everyone!
Who wants an orange whip? Orange whip? Orange whip? Three orange whips.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
You're obviously on a mission
You're obviously on a mission from God.
I think you might find that
You might be right, but more likely you're wrong with regard to the few people here who have trouble with what you're calling my rigid track. I've had many great philisophical and political discussions/debates over beers in my life, and I've had many attempted discussions/debates (over beers and not) of all kinds of structures or lack thereof, and I find that the kind of person who responds the way PF was responding in this exchange on this topic (or the way GR responds to just about any topic) is just either unwilling or incapable of intelligent discussion/debate on that topic (or generally). Whether it's a deficiency of skill in listening, comprehension, or expression, or just an unwillingness to engage in good-faith discussion/debate (e.g., for fear of being "caught in a gotcha" as PF seems to fear), or a combination, the odds are simply against getting such a person to respond with any consistency at all in a sufficiently responsive, logical, substantive, and relevant manner for the discussion/debate to really get anywhere, and the odds are even greater against that happening in any reasonable amount of discussion time (maybe, maybe, speaking to such a person on that topic all day, non-stop, in person, one-on-one might yield something substantive, but I wouldn't recommend that approach to anyone wishing to preserve his sanity).
Yes, yes. It is always about the deficiencies of the listeners.
Never a deficiency with the speaker. Just ignore the one common element in all of these failed discussions you keep having. How rational is that?
Get a clue.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4spoken like the utter
spoken like the utter [self-censored] that you are.
Well, at least you don't try to deny it. :-P
n/t
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Your comment was just
Your comment was just Dumbdumb City. I just have a limit to how much time I'll spend pointing out and explaining the fundamental flaws in just about every argument you make. You have no learning curve, and you just keep throwing out more crap every time I set you straight (or at least provide you with corrections that you could use to get straight). And sometimes that process brings out incivility from me. So it's probably best not to bother trying to introduce reason to you, lest you waste more of my time (as surely you would) and irritate me.
what is up with these double posts?
user error, probably ;-)
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
Why don't you go first?
Maybe that would help her formulate a response. :)
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Here's one
Let's use Webster's
1 a: having reason or understanding b: relating to, based on, or agreeable to reason : reasonable
<a rational explanation> <rational behavior>
So, my answer was OK...I use my accumulated knowledge (i.e. my accumulated understanding)
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
Note the circularity of definition that occurs ...
when you try to then dril down to reasonable and then reason. It provides no real help. That is why I asked BR what his definition was.
I suspect his definition requires scientific grade proof which prevents anything outside of "reality" (as he sees and defines it) from being considered rational.
I take a more open and inclusive definition of rational which is roughly analogous to "thoughtfully considered" or "thought out based on accepted norms." This is why my response to the insanity questions was what it was.
My saying that my definition of "sane" as it is aplied to people is dependent on societal norms provides the basis for my reasoning (i.e. demonstrates that my position is thoughtfully considered and therefore rational because it is reasoned).
Note also this this is different that saying that my definition of rational depends on societal norms because it does not. My definition of rational is merely that it came about through the use of reasoning.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Here's a question for you, PF.
Is the concept of "the spirit of Christmas" rational in your view? What do you think BR's perspective is and is there a difference? If so, what is that difference?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Behave ;-)
.
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
No, I'm serious.
Is the concept of "the spirit of Christmas" a rational concept? Is it rational to believe in the "spirit of Christmas?"
I'll even put my cards on the table and say, why yes, PF, it IS a rational concept. There truly is a "spirit of Christmas." Wouldn't you agree? :)
<begin less serious part>
This is the type of thing he is asking about. But of course your answer depends entirely on how you view the definitions of the key words in that phrase, right? I guess that's what you meant by "behave"? :)
Or how about this one, is the concept of Irreducible Complexity a rational one?
Or even better yet, is the belief that "reality" consists only of those things that can be directly observed more rational than the belief that "reality" can consistent of that and more?
</begin less serious part>
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4What makes a religious belief rational
Is that your real question?
In other words, are there any religious beliefs that are rational? Sure there are. Rather than list the process, I'll just list them and let you decide: Kindness. Duty. Hope, Faith. Love (well, okay, maybe not romantic love, but brotherly love is certainly rational).
I'm not trying to yank your chain. BR. But I won't play gotcha either, not because I can't, but because it's boring.
That's why specifics matter in this discussion. You seem to believe that the totality of "religion" is believing in obviously-unprovable things like the virgin birth, heaven as a real place, or, er, spaceships waiting to take us to Casseopeia or the Plieades or wherever they were going. It's not.
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
Ask him what his definition of rational is.
Because I bet his is different than yours. I'd ask, have already actually
, but he gets mad at me for asking him "a lot" of questions
even though he seems OK with his asking others an essentially equivalent amount of them and with pretty much the same tone.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4I'm being patient
I think we may be going somewhere other than gotcha-ville...that's *my* intent, anyway ;-)
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
We seem to have a couple of
We seem to have a couple of sub-threads going, perhaps started by your accidental double post.
I'm not trying "play gotcha". I'm just having a discussion with you. I do test people's consistency of statements sometimes, but I don't consider that "gotcha". It's the essense of a philisophical discussion.
Don't presume to know what I believe regarding "the totality of 'religion'". Let's just discuss.
The idea of Heaven
Your explanation helps, but I think you have some assumptions that underly your questions, and the specifics help clarify them.
So, let's take those one of those.
I agree. It's irrational to believe that one will go to some paradise in the sky after death. Where is this paradise, anyway? Where in three-dimensional space does it exist?
It doesn't. It can't.
Heaven is a metaphysical / metaphorical space in my religion.
"The human race divides politically into those who want people to be controlled and those who have no such desire." --R. Heinlein
I would say a cult
has a leader who claims nearly complete power over his/her followers and who can act contrary to established teachings without meeting resistance from cult members.
Cults are therefore personality based and typically unstable.
In contrast a religion will have a set of agreed upon beliefs that are not subject to change at the whim of a leader, and indeed should not have a leader with tremendous influence over the daily lives of congregation members. When a religion becomes dominated by an individual leader who exercises control over the personal, political, and financial lives of followers, and who has the power to adapt the religion to suit his own ends, such a religion is indeed properly characterized as a cult. I suppose a given religion can drift in and out of cult status, too.
That's just my own off-the-cuff definition, I purposely didn't look anything up.
Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson
religion (cults) and government
Good point. YOu touchd on some of the same themes that I did in another comment on the role of authority in religion and cults
.
Anyway, I think your description can be expanded a little bit--there is a continuum between organizing a religion around a single charismatic leader vs. an abstract body of doctrines. You can also have a hierarchy. Hierarchies tend to be more stable than individual leaders, but more controlling than a simple creed-based association.
With that addition, religions look like they can have a structure that mirrors that of government: a cult of personality at one extreme (Hitler, Stalin), a self-selecting hierarchy/bureaucracy in the middle (Chinese and Russian communist parties, after Mao and Stalin), and egalitarian communalism at the other extreme (Switzerland, perhaps).
In my expert opinion, you should do what I tell you to do.
Looks like Obama is awash in political IOUs ...
Dem groups claim Obama win
so expect there to be a lot of hands out expecting things in return.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4So let me get this straight
You're saying that if person or group X says Obama owes them something, that means Obama owes them something.
So, if I say that you owe me 20 bucks, you owe me 20 bucks?
...
........
...............................................
GoRight, either admit your flawed interpretation of that article, or you owe me 20 bucks ;-)
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
Heh, nice try.
But for my interpetation to be flawed it would require those "Dem groups" to be a bunch of lying liars, right?
So if you admit that these "Dem groups" are LIKELY to be a bunch of lying liars I'll concede that my logic is LIKELY flawed (in this specific case).
What say you? :)
--------------------------------------------------
Another meta-note here: Once again we find ourselves in the position where I am taking the high road and assuming the best about Democrats (i.e. my conclusion assumes that they are all telling the truth) and it is you who highlight that such an interpretation is not likely to be justified. That makes me say, hmmm.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Well, I will say this
They aren't exactly liars, but they are delusional. The capacity of these "Dem groups" to overestimate their role in getting a candidate elected is boundless. If these geniuses were so mighty, how come they didn't get Kerry elected? It's really an insult to Obama, if you think about it.
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
Well then, I hereby concede ...
that my logic in this case isn't exactly flawed. :)
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4No, your logic is still flawed
It's quite possible for a delusional person to believe that they are owed something when they are actually owed nothing.
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
I think it breaks down as follows:
(1) Some people are owed things and they will have their hands out. So my logic is correct for this group.
(2) Some people are lying about being owed things. For that group I have agreed to concede the point.
(3) Some people are simply delusional on whether they are owed something. From my perspective this is as good as their being liars, so I am willing to concede the point here too.
So, I now stand by my last statement. My logic in this case is not exactly (i.e. completely) flawed.
The bottom line is as I originally stated, expect a lot of "Dem groups" to have their hands out "expecting things in return" regardless of whether (1) they truly are owed political favors, (2) they are a bunch of lying liars, or (3) they are just plain delusional.
That whole statement works for me, actually. Thanks, skymutt! I couldn't have said it without you. :)
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Who on that list does Obama actually owe anything?
IMO, Obama won by a big enough margin that he does not owe his victory to the efforts of any one of the organizaions mentioned in that article.
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
Geeze, skymutt, you are making this too easy ...
Given this, are you not, therefore, actually arguing here that he owes his victory to the efforts of all of these organizations?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4No, another demostrably false inference on your part.
If I say that Obama does not owe his victory to the efforts of any one of the following: Rush Limbaugh listeners, Focus on the Family, and the NRA-- does that imply that he owes his victory to all of them? Obviously not-- illustrating the flaw in your logic. My sentence doesn't suggest whether I think Obama does or doesn't owe his victory to the the organizations collectively.
I clearly meant exactly what I said, nothing more, nothing less :-)
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
I'd say so
Just as he owes his victory to every one of the people that voted for him.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
Exactly.
Perhaps you can explain this to skymutt?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Heh
I do believe skymutt may be playing semantic games with you.
He said that Obama does not owe his victory to any one of the organizations mentioned. That by itself could mean either that he owes his victory to all, or to none. You made the assumption that he meant that he owes it to all. Now, I wouldn't be surprised if that is in fact what skymutt believes. But he correctly pointed out that "My sentence doesn't suggest whether I think Obama does or doesn't owe his victory to the the organizations collectively."
He is being deliberately vague just to mess with you, IMHO. :)
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
I wasn't actually assuming what skymutt believes ...
I was was actually making the point that, consistent with your analysis, his statement meant either:
(1) skymutt is arguing that Obama owes his win to ALL of those organizations.
(2) skymut is arguing that Obama owes his win to NONE of these organizations.
To actually argue (2) is clearly flawed in any real sense, so by giving him the benefit of the doubt I concluded that (1) must be what he is arguing. Apparently he actually chose "flawed". Go figure.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4First of all, it seems to me
First of all, it seems to me that GR, is correct ( at least form a purely human perspective) and all we have to go on in judging insanity is majority consensus. You can say that we should test people reality with science, but science is just based off of other people's observations, and in turn someone else's reality, therefore its just a matter of what one person percieves vs. that of what another person percieves. If all there is humans there logically is no objective truth, all we've got is each other's perception, and what the most humans percieve would be the greatest reality, though conclusions drawn from those perception might not be correct.
Finally I'll deal with the insanity issue
Insanity is a term that should be used very judicously, for insanity is the reason we use to medicate people, take them to therapy, and basically take over their life. This all might be necessary in the case of some religous beliefs, where peope are clearly going to harm themselves or especially others ( and this unfortunately is a somewhat subjective call). Most religion does not fall into the same category. And its a logical fallacy to use cults as an example of all religions, just like it's a fallacy to cite a McCain supporter who's a racist and say therefore all McCain people are racist. Even from a secular standpoint the difference between a cult and a mainline religion should be clear. For example, mainline religions are based on centuries of traditions, which means at least from a secular perspective that its retained what's worked in society. Even if you think the truth value of a cult and mainline religion is the same - the results are certainly not the same and therefore should not be lumped together. Irrational beliefs should not be considered insane, or we have set up a justification for thought control as in communist countries where you're "treated" for anything not considered rational. The insane label should be saved for those who are a real risk to society.
functional definition of insanity
I've only scanned the other "insanity" thread, but...
This seems to be a functional definition of sanity, which is really the definition that people use in their everyday life. If a person can function in society, then he is sane.
An understanding of "true reality" is pretty much irrelevant, especially since nobody has a perfect understanding of reality.
In my expert opinion, you should do what I tell you to do.